Yoga Vasistha [sanskrit]

223,437 words | ISBN-10: 8171101519

The Sanskrit edition of the Yoga-vasistha including English translation and grammatical analysis. The Yogavasistha is a Hindu spiritual text written by Valmiki (who also authored the Ramayana) dealing with the philosophical topics from the Advaita-vedanta school. Chronologically it precedes the Ramayana.

Verse 6.101.41

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तत्किमर्थमनर्थेऽस्मिन्निमग्नस्त्वं तपोमये ।
आश्रमादिविकल्पांशसाध्यस्याद्य कुकर्मणः ॥ ४१ ॥

tatkimarthamanarthe'sminnimagnastvaṃ tapomaye |
āśramādivikalpāṃśasādhyasyādya kukarmaṇaḥ || 41 ||

Why therefore are you devoted in vain, to the observance of your austerities; because the mortifications and penance of asceticism, are prescribed for the expiation of the prior misdeeds of men.
English translation by Vihari-Lala Mitra (1891) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (6.101.41). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Tat, Tad, Kimartha, Anartha, Idam, Nimagna, Tva, Yushmad, Tapomaya, Div, Divi, Kalpa, Shas, Shasa, Adhi, Asi, Adya, Kukarman,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Yoga Vasistha Verse 6.101.41). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “tatkimarthamanarthe'sminnimagnastvaṃ tapomaye ”
tat -
tat (indeclinable correlative)

[indeclinable correlative]

tad (noun, neuter)

[compound], [nominative single], [accusative single]
kimartham -
kimartha (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

kimartha (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

kimarthā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
anarthe' -
anartha (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

anartha (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

anarthā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

√arth (verb class 1)

[perfect middle first single], [perfect middle third single]
asmin -
idam (pronoun, masculine)

[locative single]

idam (pronoun, neuter)

[locative single]
nimagnas -
nimagna (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
tvam -
tva (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

tva (noun, masculine)

[accusative single]

yuṣmad (pronoun, none)

[nominative single]
tapomaye -
tapomaya (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

tapomaya (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
Line 2: “āśramādivikalpāṃśasādhyasyādya kukarmaṇaḥ ”
āśramā -
divi -
divi (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb]

divī (noun, feminine)

[adverb], [vocative single]

div (noun, masculine)

[locative single]
kalpāṃ -
kalpā (noun, feminine)

[accusative single]
śasā -
śasa (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

śasa (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

śas (noun, masculine)

[instrumental single]

śas (noun, neuter)

[instrumental single]

śasā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]

√śas (verb class 1)

[imperative active second single]
adhya -
adhi (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

adhi (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

adhī (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb], [vocative single]

adhī (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]

adhī (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

√dhā (verb class 1)

[aorist middle first single]

√dhā (verb class 2)

[aorist middle first single]

√dhā (verb class 3)

[aorist middle first single]

√dhā (verb class 4)

[aorist middle first single]

adhi (Preverb)

[Preverb]
asyā -
asi (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [instrumental single]

asi (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

asī (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [instrumental single]

√as -> asya (absolutive)

[absolutive from √as]

a (noun, masculine)

[genitive single]

idam (pronoun, masculine)

[genitive single]

idam (pronoun, neuter)

[genitive single]

√as (verb class 2)

[present active second single]

√as (verb class 4)

[imperative active second single]
ādya -
ādya (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ādya (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

√ad -> ādya (participle, masculine)

[compound from √ad]

√ad -> ādya (participle, neuter)

[compound from √ad]

√ad -> ādya (absolutive)

[absolutive from √ad]

√ad -> ādya (participle, masculine)

[vocative single from √ad]

√ad -> ādya (participle, neuter)

[vocative single from √ad]
kukarmaṇaḥ -
kukarman (noun, masculine)

[accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]

kukarman (noun, neuter)

[ablative single], [genitive single]