Yoga Vasistha [sanskrit]

223,437 words | ISBN-10: 8171101519

The Sanskrit edition of the Yoga-vasistha including English translation and grammatical analysis. The Yogavasistha is a Hindu spiritual text written by Valmiki (who also authored the Ramayana) dealing with the philosophical topics from the Advaita-vedanta school. Chronologically it precedes the Ramayana.

Verse 3.26.48

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स्वप्ने नगरमुर्वीं वा शून्यं खातं च बुध्यते ।
स्वप्राङ्गना च कुरुते शून्याप्यर्थक्रियां नृणाम् ॥ ४८ ॥

svapne nagaramurvīṃ vā śūnyaṃ khātaṃ ca budhyate |
svaprāṅganā ca kurute śūnyāpyarthakriyāṃ nṛṇām || 48 ||

A dream presents us the sights of cities and lands, of air and water, where there are no such things in actuality; and it causes the movements of our limbs and bodies (as in somnambulation) for nothing.
English translation by Vihari-Lala Mitra (1891) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (3.26.48). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Svapna, Nagara, Urvi, Shunya, Khata, Svap, Ranga, Nri, Kuruta, Api, Apya, Arthakriya,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Yoga Vasistha Verse 3.26.48). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “svapne nagaramurvīṃ vā śūnyaṃ khātaṃ ca budhyate ”
svapne -
svapna (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

svapna (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

svapnā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
nagaram -
nagaram (adverb)

[adverb]

nagara (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

nagara (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
urvīm -
urvī (noun, feminine)

[accusative single]
vā -
vā (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

vā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]

√vā (verb class 1)

[imperative active second single]
śūnyam -
śūnya (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

śūnya (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

śūnyā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
khātam -
khāta (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

khāta (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

khātā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]

√khan -> khāta (participle, masculine)

[accusative single from √khan class 1 verb]

√khan -> khāta (participle, neuter)

[nominative single from √khan class 1 verb], [accusative single from √khan class 1 verb]
ca -
ca (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
budhyate -
√budh (verb class 1)

[present passive third single]

√budh (verb class 4)

[present middle third single], [present passive third single]
Line 2: “svaprāṅganā ca kurute śūnyāpyarthakriyāṃ nṛṇām ”
svap -
svap (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]

svap (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
rāṅga -
rāṅga (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]
nā -
nā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]

nṛ (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
ca -
ca (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
kurute -
kurutā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

kuruta (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

kuruta (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

√kṛ (verb class 8)

[present middle third single]
śūnyā -
śūnya (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

śūnya (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

śūnyā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
āpya -
āpi (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

āpi (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

āpi (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

āpī (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]

āpya (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

āpya (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

āpī (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb], [vocative single]

āpī (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

√āp -> āpya (participle, masculine)

[compound from √āp]

√āp -> āpya (participle, neuter)

[compound from √āp]

√i -> āpya (participle, masculine)

[compound from √i]

√i -> āpya (participle, neuter)

[compound from √i]

√āp -> āpya (absolutive)

[absolutive from √āp]

√i -> āpya (absolutive)

[absolutive from √i]

√āp -> āpya (participle, masculine)

[vocative single from √āp]

√āp -> āpya (participle, neuter)

[vocative single from √āp]

√i -> āpya (participle, masculine)

[vocative single from √i]

√i -> āpya (participle, neuter)

[vocative single from √i]
arthakriyām -
arthakriyā (noun, feminine)

[accusative single]
nṛṇām -
nṛ (noun, masculine)

[genitive plural]