Nagara, Nāgara, Naga-ra: 54 definitions

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Introduction:

Nagara means something in Buddhism, Pali, Hinduism, Sanskrit, Jainism, Prakrit, the history of ancient India, Marathi, Hindi, biology. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

Nagara has 52 English definitions available.

Alternative spellings of this word include Nagar.

Languages of India and abroad

Sanskrit dictionary

[Deutsch Wörterbuch]

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Böhtlingk and Roth Grosses Petersburger Wörterbuch

Nagara (नगर):—gaṇa aśmādi zu [Pāṇini’s acht Bücher 4, 2, 80. 5, 2, 107, Vārttika von Kātyāyana. 2.] Das na wird in keinem comp. ṇa nach gaṇa kṣubhnādi zu [Pāṇini’s acht Bücher 8, 4, 39.] n. und f. nagarī Stadt [Amarakoṣa 2, 2, 1. 3, 4, 25, 185.] [Trikāṇḍaśeṣa 3, 5, 21.] [Hemacandra’s Abhidhānacintāmaṇi 971.] n.: naitamṛṣiṃ viditvā nagaraṃ praviśet [Taittirīyāraṇyaka 1, 11, 18. 31, 4.] [Kauśika’s Sūtra zum Atuarvaveda 141] (am Ende, in einer augehängten Stelle). [Manu’s Gesetzbuch 4, 107. 7, 121. 8, 237. 10, 54.] [Hiḍimbavadha 1, 1.] [Nalopākhyāna 5, 41. 12, 69.] [Rāmāyaṇa 1, 1, 90. 51, 22.] nagare vā pure vāpi [?4, 16, 19. Śākuntala 18, 22. Varāhamihira’s Bṛhajjātaka S. 42 (43), 26. 45, 41. Geschichte des Vidūṣaka 54. Hitopadeśa 4, 5.] daivata [Mṛcchakaṭikā 11, 18.] Am Ende eines adj. comp. f. ā [Harivaṃśa 2951. fg.] Accent eines auf nagara ausgehenden comp. [Pāṇini’s acht Bücher 6, 2, 89.] nagarī f. [Manu’s Gesetzbuch 4, 213.] [Nalopākhyāna 1, 22. 8, 24.] [Mahābhārata 12, 134.] [Rāmāyaṇa 1, 1, 86. 5, 6. 6, 95, 12.] [Mṛcchakaṭikā 116, 12. 121, 5.] [Bhartṛhari 3, 42.] [Geschichte des Vidūṣaka 53.] [Hitopadeśa 27, 10.] [Prabodhacandrodaja 19, 8.] Mehrere Städte in Indien heissen schlechtweg nagara . — Vgl. nagarin, nāgara u. s. w.

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Nāgara (नागर):—(von nagara)

1) adj. a) städtisch, zur Stadt gehörig; m. Städter [Vopadeva’s Grammatik 7, 15.] [Amarakoṣa 3, 4, 23, 142.] [Hemacandra’s Anekārthasaṃgraha 3, 566. fg.] [Medinīkoṣa r. 173.] janāḥ [Mahābhārata 1, 5682.] [Daśakumāracarita] in [Benfey’ Chrestomathie aus Sanskritwerken 190, 8.] striyaḥ [Rāmāyaṇa Gorresio 2, 45, 31.] brāhmaṇa [Pāṇini’s acht Bücher 4, 2, 128,] [Scholiast] subst. [Harivaṃśa 6271.] [Rāmāyaṇa 1, 17, 34. 2, 36. 5. 3, 2, 2. 6, 113, 13. 45.] [Śihlana’s Śāntiśataka 4, 19.] [Meghadūta 26] (nach einigen Erklärern = vidagdha). [Varāhamihira’s Bṛhajjātaka S. 16, 13. 42 (43), 23.] [Vetālapañcaviṃśati] in [Lassen’s Anthologie 29, 6.] adj. zur Stadt in Beziehung stehend, die Stadt betreffend: dhanurvedasya sūtraṃ vai yantrasūtraṃ ca nāgaram [Mahābhārata 2, 256.] in der Stadt gesprochen: apabhraṃśa (daneben upanāgara) [Oxforder Handschriften 181,a, No. 412.] nāgarī Bez. eines besonderen Schriftcharakters [Colebrooke II, 27,] [Nalopākhyāna] ناكر und اردناكرى (ardhanāgarī) [ALBYROUNY] bei [Mémoire géographique 298]; vgl. devanāgarī . — b) = paura als Bez. eines kriegführenden Fürsten unter gewissen Umständen, im Gegens. zu yāyin oder jigamiṣu, zu ākranda, pārṣṇigrāha, sāra. nṛpati [Varāhamihira’s Bṛhajjātaka S. 35, 2.] übertragen auf feindlich einander gegenüberstehende Planeten: nāgarayāyigrahāḥ [17, 9]; vgl. nāgaraka . — c) gewandt, geschickt, gerieben, fein (vidagdha) [Trikāṇḍaśeṣa 3, 1, 5.] [Medinīkoṣa] nāgaravṛttyā śāntvayainām [Chezy’s Ausgabe des Śākuntala 94, 10.] f. ī subst. von einem Frauenzimmer [UDDHAVADŪTA 16] in [Kāvya-Saṅgraha 351.] nāgara zur Erkl. von koṭṭāra [Hemacandra’s Anekārthasaṃgraha 3, 546.] [Medinīkoṣa r. 145.] — d) schlecht, gemein. — e) namenlos [ŚABDĀRTHAK.] bei [Wilson’s Wörterbuch] —

2) m. a) des Mannes Bruder (devara) [Trikāṇḍaśeṣa 2, 6, 8.] — b) = nāgaraṅga Orange [Śabdaratnāvalī im Śabdakalpadruma] — c) Vorleser (lecturer). — d) denial of knowledge. — e) Beschwerde, Mühseligkeit. — f) das Verlangen nach der endlichen Erlösung [ŚABDĀRTHAK.] bei [Wilson’s Wörterbuch] —

3) f. ī eine Euphorbia (snuhī) [Śabdacandrikā im Śabdakalpadruma] —

4) n. a) getrockneter Ingwer [Amarakoṣa 2, 9, 38.] [Hemacandra’s Abhidhānacintāmaṇi 420.] [Hemacandra’s Anekārthasaṃgraha] [Medinīkoṣa] [Ratnamālā 92.] [Suśruta 1, 161, 2. 7. 166, 19. 217, 15. 2, 505, 1.] — b) die Wurzel von Cyperus pertenuis Roxb. [Amarakoṣa 3, 4, 25, 190.] [Hemacandra’s Anekārthasaṃgraha] [Medinīkoṣa] — c) eine Art coitus [VIŚVA im Śabdakalpadruma] — Vgl. kelināgara .

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Nagara (नगर):—m.: aśobhayacca nagaraṃ patākādhvajamālinam [Mahābhārata 3, 3014.] n. als Nomen proprium [Oxforder Handschriften 339,a,3 v. u.]

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Nāgara (नागर):—

1) a) als Name eines Dialectes [Sāhityadarpana 262, 2.] lipi [Oxforder Handschriften 109,b,15.] —

4) d) Nomen proprium einer Oertlichkeit [HALL 11.] [Oxforder Handschriften 339,a,42.] khaṇḍa Titel eines Abschnittes im Skandapurāṇa [84,b,21.]

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Nāgara (नागर):—

4) d) (Nachträge) n. pr. einer Stadt [Rājanirghaṇṭa 3, 135.]

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Sanskrit-Wörterbuch in kürzerer Fassung

Nagara (नगर):—([Taittirīyāraṇyaka]) —

1) m. (einmal) , n. und nagarī f. Stadt. —

2) n. Nomen proprium verschiedener Städte.

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Nāgara (नागर):——

1) Adj. — a) städtisch , zur Stadt gehörig , — in Beziehung stehend , sie betreffend. — b) Bez. eines best. Apahraṃśa-Dialects [Sāhityadarpaṇa 262,12.] — c) gewandt , geschickt , gerieben , fein [Dhūrtanāṭaka 9.] — d) *schlecht , gemein. — e) *namenlos. —

2) m. — a) Städter. — b) Bez. eines kriegführenden Fürsten unter gewissen Umständen , übertr. auch auf feindlich einander gegenüberstehende Planeten. — c) *des Mannes Bruder. — d) *Vorleser. — e) *Beschwerde , Mühseligkeit. — f) *das Verlangen nach der endlichen Erlösung. — g) *denial of knowledge. —

3) *f. ī — a) Euphorbia antiquorum. — b) ein best. Schriftcharacter. —

4) n. — a) getrockneter Ingwer. — b) *die Wurzel von Cyperus pertenuis. — c) ein best. Schriftcharacter [Hemādri’s Caturvargacintāmaṇi 1,550,17.] — d) quidam coeundi modus. — e) Nomen proprium — α) einer Oertlichkeit. deśa m. [Rājan 3,135.6,146.] — β) einer Stadt.

context information

Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम् (saṃskṛtam), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

Relevant text

Search found 82 books and stories containing Nagara, Naga-ra, Nāga-ra, Nāgara, Nagārā, Ṇagara, Ṇāgara; (plurals include: Nagaras, ras, Nāgaras, Nagārās, Ṇagaras, Ṇāgaras). You can also click to the full overview containing English textual excerpts. Below are direct links for the most relevant articles:

4. Divisions of Painting (Citra) < [Chapter 5 - Painting and Image Making]

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Verse 5.21.23 < [Chapter 21 - The Story of Śrī Nārada]

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Verse 5.22.1 < [Chapter 22 - The Story of Śrī Nārada]

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Chapter 4 - Prāsāda styles (A): Nāgara

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