Syainika Sastra [sanskrit]

3,001 words

The Sanskrit text of the Syainika-Sastra attributed to king Rudradeva (or Candradeva) from the 13th century. This book deals with Hunting and Hawking and is written as a traditional type of Sanskrit educational treatise (Shastra). It contains 368 Sanskrit verses and contains many overlapping topics, such as the treatment and diet of birds.

Verse 5.36

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यदि कालात्ययं कुर्युः पक्षमोक्षाय सामिषम् ।
शरटामिषमप्येके पक्षमोक्षाय जानते ॥ ३६ ॥

yadi kālātyayaṃ kuryuḥ pakṣamokṣāya sāmiṣam |
śaraṭāmiṣamapyeke pakṣamokṣāya jānate || 36 ||

The Sanskrit text of Verse 5.36 is contained in the book Syainika-Sastra (Ancient Text on Hawking) by Mahamahopadhyaya Haraprasad Shastri. This book is not available online so in order to read the full text and translation you should buy the book:
Buy now! Sanskrit text by Mahamahopadhyaya Haraprasad Shastri (2005)

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (5.36). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Yadi, Yad, Kalatyaya, Pakshamoksha, Samisha, Sharatamisha, Api, Apya, Eka, Janat, Janata,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Verse 5.36). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “yadi kālātyayaṃ kuryuḥ pakṣamokṣāya sāmiṣam ”
yadi -
yadi (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

yadi (indeclinable relative)

[indeclinable relative]

yadi (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

yad (noun, masculine)

[locative single]
kālātyayam -
kālātyaya (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]
kuryuḥ -
√kṛ (verb class 8)

[optative active third plural]
pakṣamokṣāya -
pakṣamokṣa (noun, masculine)

[dative single]

pakṣamokṣa (noun, neuter)

[dative single]
sāmiṣam -
sāmiṣa (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

sāmiṣa (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

sāmiṣā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
Line 2: “śaraṭāmiṣamapyeke pakṣamokṣāya jānate ”
śaraṭāmiṣam -
śaraṭāmiṣa (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

śaraṭāmiṣa (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
apye -
api (indeclinable preposition)

[indeclinable preposition]

ap (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

apya (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

apyā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
eke -
eka (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural]

eka (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [accusative dual]

ekā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [accusative dual]
pakṣamokṣāya -
pakṣamokṣa (noun, masculine)

[dative single]

pakṣamokṣa (noun, neuter)

[dative single]
jānate -
jānat (noun, masculine)

[dative single]

jānat (noun, neuter)

[dative single]

jānatā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

√jñā -> jānat (participle, masculine)

[dative single from √jñā class 9 verb]

√jñā -> jānat (participle, neuter)

[dative single from √jñā class 9 verb]

√jñā (verb class 9)

[present middle third plural]

Last Updated: 14 December, 2023