Panchatantra [sanskrit]
by Dr. Naveen Kumar Jha | 2016 | 13,828 words | ISBN-13: 9788193077962
The Sanskrit edition of the Panchatantra referencing the English translation and grammatical analysis. Written by Vishnu Sharma and possibly dating as early as 1200 BCE, the Panchatantra (or Pancatantra) represents a collection of short stories teaching basic ethical values and moral conduct that was commonly practiced in ancient Indian. Alternative titles: Śrīviṣṇuśarman Pañcatantra (श्रीविष्णुशर्मन् पञ्चतन्त्र, Śrī-viṣṇuśarman pancatantra, श्री-विष्णुशर्मन्, Sri-visnusarman)
Verse 3.145
वात-वर्षो महान् आसीन् न चागच्छति मे प्रिया ।
तया विरहितं ह्य् एतच् छून्यम् अद्य गृहं मम ॥ १४५ ॥
vāta-varṣo mahān āsīn na cāgacchati me priyā |
tayā virahitaṃ hy etac chūnyam adya gṛhaṃ mama || 145 ||
The English translation of Panchatantra Verse 3.145 is contained in the book The Complete Pancatantra: Sanskrit Text with English Translation by Dr. Naveen Kumar Jha. This book is not available online so in order to read the full text and translation you should buy the book:
Buy now! English translation by Dr. Naveen Kumar Jha (2016)
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (3.145). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Vata, Varsha, Maha, Mahat, Gacchat, Asmad, Pri, Priya, Taya, Virahita, Adya, Grih,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Panchatantra Verse 3.145). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “vāta-varṣo mahān āsīn na cāgacchati me priyā ”
- vāta -
-
vāta (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]vāta (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]√vā -> vāta (participle, masculine)[vocative single from √vā class 2 verb]√vā -> vāta (participle, neuter)[vocative single from √vā class 2 verb]√vā (verb class 2)[imperative active second plural]√vā (verb class 1)[imperative active second plural]
- varṣo* -
-
varṣa (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- mahān -
-
maha (noun, masculine)[accusative plural]mahat (noun, masculine)[nominative single], [vocative single]
- āsīn -
-
√ās (verb class 2)[aorist active third single], [injunctive active third single]√as (verb class 2)[imperfect active third single]
- na -
-
na (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]na (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]na (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- cā -
-
cā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- gacchati -
-
gacchat (noun, masculine)[locative single]gacchat (noun, neuter)[locative single]√gam (verb class 1)[present active third single]
- me -
-
ma (noun, masculine)[locative single]ma (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]mā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]asmad (pronoun, none)[dative single], [genitive single]
- priyā -
-
prī (noun, masculine)[instrumental single]prī (noun, feminine)[instrumental single]priyā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- Line 2: “tayā virahitaṃ hy etac chūnyam adya gṛhaṃ mama ”
- tayā* -
-
taya (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
- virahitam -
-
virahita (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]virahita (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]virahitā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- Cannot analyse hy*et
- etac -
-
- Cannot analyse chūnyam*ad
- adya -
-
adya (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]adya (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]adya (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- gṛham -
-
gṛha (noun, masculine)[adverb]gṛhā (noun, feminine)[adverb]gṛh (noun, masculine)[accusative single]
- mama -
-
asmad (pronoun, none)[genitive single]√mā (verb class 2)[perfect active second plural]√mā (verb class 3)[perfect active second plural]√mā (verb class 4)[perfect active second plural]√mā (verb class 1)[perfect active second plural]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Panchatantra Verse 3.145
Pancatantra of Visnusarman
by M. R. Kale (2015)
Panchatantra in Simple Sanskrit
by Dr. Vishwas (2016)
Panchatantram (Telugu)
by Tadanki Venkata Lakshmi Narasimha Rao (2020)
Published by J. P. Publications, Vijayawada; Throughout black & white Illustrations; 9788192053851.
Buy now!Preview of verse 3.145 in Telugu sript:
వాత-వర్షో మహాన్ ఆసీన్ న చాగచ్ఛతి మే ప్రియా ।
తయా విరహితం హ్య్ ఏతచ్ ఛూన్యమ్ అద్య గృహం మమ ॥ ౧౪౫ ॥
Panchatantram Bhashavyakhyanam (Malayalam)
by Dr. K.G. Sreelekha (2010)
Published by the University of Kerala.
Buy now!Preview of verse 3.145 in Malayalam sript:
വാത-വര്ഷോ മഹാന് ആസീന് ന ചാഗച്ഛതി മേ പ്രിയാ ।
തയാ വിരഹിതം ഹ്യ് ഏതച് ഛൂന്യമ് അദ്യ ഗൃഹം മമ ॥ ൧൪൫ ॥
The Panchatantra Stories (Tamil)
by P. S. Aacharya (2017)
Published by Narmadha Pathippagam, Chennai.
Buy now!
Panchatantrer Galpa (Bengali)
by Children's Book Trust (2014)
Throughout color Illustration; 9788170112730
Buy now!Preview of verse 3.145 in Bengali sript:
বাত-বর্ষো মহান্ আসীন্ ন চাগচ্ছতি মে প্রিযা ।
তযা বিরহিতং হ্য্ এতচ্ ছূন্যম্ অদ্য গৃহং মম ॥ ১৪৫ ॥
Panchatantra in Gujarati (Comic)
by Anant Pai (2013)
[શિયાળા અને રણશિંગ પંચતંત્ર] Published by Amar Chitra Katha; Throughout Color Illustrations; 9789350853115
Buy now!Preview of verse 3.145 in Gujarati sript:
વાત-વર્ષો મહાન્ આસીન્ ન ચાગચ્છતિ મે પ્રિયા ।
તયા વિરહિતં હ્ય્ એતચ્ છૂન્યમ્ અદ્ય ગૃહં મમ ॥ ૧૪૫ ॥