Naishadha-charita [sanskrit]

by K.K. Handiqui | 1965 | 29,064 words

The Sanskrit edition of the Naishadha-charita referencing the English translation and grammatical analysis. The Naishadha-charita is one of the mahakavyas (great epic poems) and deals with the famous story Of Nala and Damayanti, as found in the Mahabharata.

Verse 13.10

एष प्रतापनिधिरुद्गतिमान्सदाऽयं किं नाम् नार्जितमनेन धनंजयेन ।
हेम प्रभूतमधिगच्छ शुचेरमुष्मानास्येव कस्यचन भास्वररूपसंपत् ॥ १० ॥

eṣa pratāpanidhirudgatimānsadā'yaṃ kiṃ nām nārjitamanena dhanaṃjayena |
hema prabhūtamadhigaccha śuceramuṣmānāsyeva kasyacana bhāsvararūpasaṃpat || 10 ||

The English translation of Naishadha-charita [Sanskrit] Verse 13.10 is contained in the book Naisadhacarita of Sriharsa (An old and Rare Book) by K.K. Handiqui. This book is available online or you could buy the latest edition:

Read online Buy now! The English translation by K.K. Handiqui (1965)

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (13.10). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Esha, Pratapani, Dhi, Udgati, Aya, Idam, Kim, Nabh, Nri, Arjita, Ana, Anena, Dhananjaya, Hema, Heman, Prabhuta, Adhi, Gaccha, Shuci, Ushma, Asya, Eva, Kah, Cana, Bhasvara,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Naishadha-charita [Sanskrit] Verse 13.10). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “eṣa pratāpanidhirudgatimānsadā'yaṃ kiṃ nām nārjitamanena dhanaṃjayena
  • eṣa -
  • eṣa (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    eṣa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    eṣ (verb class 1)
    [imperative active second single], [perfect active first single], [perfect active second plural], [perfect active third single]
    iṣ (verb class 1)
    [imperative active second single]
  • pratāpani -
  • pratāpanī (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [vocative single]
    pratāpanī (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb], [vocative single]
    pratāpanī (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
  • dhir -
  • dhi (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • udgatim -
  • udgati (noun, feminine)
    [accusative single]
  • ān -
  • a (noun, masculine)
    [accusative plural]
  • sadā' -
  • ayam -
  • aya (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    idam (pronoun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • kim -
  • kim (indeclinable interrogative)
    [indeclinable interrogative]
    kim (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    kim (pronoun, neuter)
    [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • nām -
  • nābh (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]
    (noun, feminine)
    [accusative single]
  • -
  • na (indeclinable particle)
    [indeclinable particle]
    na (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    na (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
    nṛ (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • arjitam -
  • arjita (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    arjita (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    arjitā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
    ṛj -> arjita (participle, masculine)
    [adverb from √ṛj]
    ṛj -> arjita (participle, neuter)
    [adverb from √ṛj]
    ṛj -> arjitā (participle, feminine)
    [adverb from √ṛj]
    ṛj -> arjita (participle, masculine)
    [accusative single from √ṛj]
    ṛj -> arjita (participle, neuter)
    [nominative single from √ṛj], [accusative single from √ṛj]
  • anena -
  • anena (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    anena (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ana (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental single]
    idam (pronoun, masculine)
    [instrumental single]
    idam (pronoun, neuter)
    [instrumental single]
  • dhanañjayena -
  • dhanañjaya (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental single]
    dhanañjaya (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental single]
  • Line 2: “hema prabhūtamadhigaccha śuceramuṣmānāsyeva kasyacana bhāsvararūpasaṃpat
  • hema -
  • hema (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    hema (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    heman (noun, masculine)
    [compound]
    heman (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
  • prabhūtam -
  • prabhūta (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    prabhūta (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    prabhūtā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • adhi -
  • adhi (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    adhi (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    adhī (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [vocative single]
    adhī (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb], [vocative single]
    adhī (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    adhi (Preverb)
    [Preverb]
  • gaccha -
  • gaccha (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    gam (verb class 1)
    [imperative active second single]
  • śucer -
  • śuci (noun, masculine)
    [ablative single], [genitive single]
    śuci (noun, feminine)
    [ablative single], [genitive single]
  • ram -
  • ra (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    ra (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • uṣmān -
  • uṣma (noun, masculine)
    [accusative plural]
  • āsye -
  • āsya (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    āsya (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    āsyā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    ās -> āsya (participle, masculine)
    [locative single from √ās]
    ās -> āsya (participle, neuter)
    [nominative dual from √ās], [vocative dual from √ās], [accusative dual from √ās], [locative single from √ās]
    ās -> āsyā (participle, feminine)
    [nominative dual from √ās], [vocative single from √ās], [vocative dual from √ās], [accusative dual from √ās]
    as -> āsya (participle, masculine)
    [locative single from √as]
    as -> āsya (participle, neuter)
    [nominative dual from √as], [vocative dual from √as], [accusative dual from √as], [locative single from √as]
    as -> āsyā (participle, feminine)
    [nominative dual from √as], [vocative single from √as], [vocative dual from √as], [accusative dual from √as]
    ās (verb class 2)
    [present passive first single], [imperfect middle first single], [imperfect passive first single]
    as (verb class 4)
    [imperfect passive first single]
    ās (verb class 0)
    [present passive first single], [imperfect passive first single]
    as (verb class 0)
    [present passive first single], [imperfect passive first single]
  • eva -
  • eva (indeclinable particle)
    [indeclinable particle]
    eva (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    eva (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • kasya -
  • kas -> kasya (absolutive)
    [absolutive from √kas]
    ka (noun, masculine)
    [genitive single]
    ka (noun, neuter)
    [genitive single]
    kaḥ (pronoun, masculine)
    [genitive single]
    kim (pronoun, neuter)
    [genitive single]
  • cana -
  • cana (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    cana (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    cana (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    can (verb class 1)
    [imperative active second single]
  • bhāsvara -
  • bhāsvara (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    bhāsvara (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • rūpasampat -
  • rūpasampad (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Naishadha-charita [Sanskrit] Verse 13.10

Cover of edition (1989)

Philosophical Reflections in the Naisadhacarita
by Harekrishna Meher (1989)

English (Hardcover)

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2016)

The Naisadhiyacarita and Literary Community in South Asia
by Deven M. Patel (2016)

English (Hardcover)

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2013)

Naishadhiya Charitam of Mahakavi Shri Harsha
by Dr. Devarshi Sanadhya Shastri (2013)

Sanskrit Text with Hindi Translation; Set of 2 Volumes ; Krishnadas Sanskrit Series 52; Includes Jivatu Commentary of Mallinath and Candrika Hindi Commentary

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2015)

Nala and Damayanti
by B.N. Goswamy (2015)

A Great Series of Paintings of An Old Indian Romance; Foreword by Karan Sing.

Buy now!
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