Naishadha-charita [sanskrit]

by K.K. Handiqui | 1965 | 29,064 words

The Sanskrit edition of the Naishadha-charita referencing the English translation and grammatical analysis. The Naishadha-charita is one of the mahakavyas (great epic poems) and deals with the famous story Of Nala and Damayanti, as found in the Mahabharata.

Verse 10.80

अवैमि वादिप्रतिवादिगाढखपक्षरागेण विराजमाने ।
ते पूर्वपक्षोत्तरपक्षशास्त्रे रदच्छदौ भूतवती यदीयौ ॥ ८० ॥

avaimi vādiprativādigāḍhakhapakṣarāgeṇa virājamāne |
te pūrvapakṣottarapakṣaśāstre radacchadau bhūtavatī yadīyau || 80 ||

The English translation of Naishadha-charita [Sanskrit] Verse 10.80 is contained in the book Naisadhacarita of Sriharsa (An old and Rare Book) by K.K. Handiqui. This book is available online or you could buy the latest edition:

Read online Buy now! The English translation by K.K. Handiqui (1965)

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (10.80). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Ava, Vadi, Vadin, Prativadin, Prativadi, Gadha, Kha, Paksha, Raga, Viraja, Viraj, Ana, Tad, Yushmad, Purvapaksha, Uttarapaksha, Shastri, Shastra, Radacchada, Bhutavat, Bhutavati, Yadiya,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Naishadha-charita [Sanskrit] Verse 10.80). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “avaimi vādiprativādigāḍhakhapakṣarāgeṇa virājamāne
  • avai -
  • ava (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    o (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [instrumental single]
    av (verb class 1)
    [imperative active second single]
    u (verb class 1)
    [imperative active second single], [imperative middle first single]
    u (verb class 2)
    [imperative middle first single]
    (verb class 1)
    [imperfect middle first single]
    ava (Preverb)
    [Preverb]
    avā (Preverb)
    [Preverb]
  • emi -
  • i (verb class 2)
    [present active first single]
  • vādi -
  • vādi (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    vādi (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    vādi (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    vādin (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    vādin (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    vādī (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [vocative single]
    vādī (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb], [vocative single]
    vādī (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
  • prativādi -
  • prativādin (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    prativādin (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    prativādī (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb], [vocative single]
    prativādī (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
  • gāḍha -
  • gāḍha (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    gāḍha (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • kha -
  • kha (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    kha (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • pakṣa -
  • pakṣa (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    pakṣa (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    pakṣ (verb class 1)
    [imperative active second single]
  • rāgeṇa -
  • rāga (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental single]
  • virājam -
  • virāja (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    virāja (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    virājā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
    virāj (noun, masculine)
    [accusative single]
  • āne -
  • āna (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
  • Line 2: “te pūrvapakṣottarapakṣaśāstre radacchadau bhūtavatī yadīyau
  • te -
  • ta (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    ta (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    tad (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [accusative dual]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural]
    (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [accusative dual]
    yuṣmad (pronoun, none)
    [dative single], [genitive single]
  • pūrvapakṣo -
  • pūrvapakṣa (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • uttarapakṣa -
  • uttarapakṣa (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • śāstre -
  • śāstṛ (noun, masculine)
    [dative single]
    śāstra (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
  • radacchadau -
  • radacchada (noun, masculine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
  • bhūtavatī -
  • bhūtavatī (noun, masculine)
    [compound]
    bhūtavatī (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [nominative single]
    bhūtavat (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
  • yadīyau -
  • yadīya (noun, masculine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Naishadha-charita [Sanskrit] Verse 10.80

Cover of edition (1989)

Philosophical Reflections in the Naisadhacarita
by Harekrishna Meher (1989)

English (Hardcover)

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2016)

The Naisadhiyacarita and Literary Community in South Asia
by Deven M. Patel (2016)

English (Hardcover)

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2013)

Naishadhiya Charitam of Mahakavi Shri Harsha
by Dr. Devarshi Sanadhya Shastri (2013)

Sanskrit Text with Hindi Translation; Set of 2 Volumes ; Krishnadas Sanskrit Series 52; Includes Jivatu Commentary of Mallinath and Candrika Hindi Commentary

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2015)

Nala and Damayanti
by B.N. Goswamy (2015)

A Great Series of Paintings of An Old Indian Romance; Foreword by Karan Sing.

Buy now!
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