Naishadha-charita [sanskrit]

by K.K. Handiqui | 1965 | 29,064 words

The Sanskrit edition of the Naishadha-charita referencing the English translation and grammatical analysis. The Naishadha-charita is one of the mahakavyas (great epic poems) and deals with the famous story Of Nala and Damayanti, as found in the Mahabharata.

Verse 9.95

मदुग्रतापव्ययशक्तशीकरः सुराः स वः केन पपे कृपार्णवः ।
उदेति कोटिर्न मुदे मदुत्तमा किमाशु संकल्पकणश्रमेण वः ॥ ९५ ॥

madugratāpavyayaśaktaśīkaraḥ surāḥ sa vaḥ kena pape kṛpārṇavaḥ |
udeti koṭirna mude maduttamā kimāśu saṃkalpakaṇaśrameṇa vaḥ || 95 ||

The English translation of Naishadha-charita [Sanskrit] Verse 9.95 is contained in the book Naisadhacarita of Sriharsa (An old and Rare Book) by K.K. Handiqui. This book is available online or you could buy the latest edition:

Read online Buy now! The English translation by K.K. Handiqui (1965)

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (9.95). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Asmad, Ugrata, Apavyaya, Shakta, Shikara, Sura, Yushmad, Kena, Kah, Kim, Papi, Krip, Kripa, Arnava, Uda, Iti, Koti, Mud, Muda, Uttama, Ashu, Sankalpaka, Shrama,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Naishadha-charita [Sanskrit] Verse 9.95). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “madugratāpavyayaśaktaśīkaraḥ surāḥ sa vaḥ kena pape kṛpārṇavaḥ
  • mad -
  • asmad (pronoun, none)
    [ablative single]
  • ugratā -
  • ugratā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • apavyaya -
  • apavyaya (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • śakta -
  • śakta (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    śakta (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    śac -> śakta (participle, masculine)
    [vocative single from √śac class 1 verb]
    śac -> śakta (participle, neuter)
    [vocative single from √śac class 1 verb]
    śak -> śakta (participle, masculine)
    [vocative single from √śak class 5 verb]
    śak -> śakta (participle, neuter)
    [vocative single from √śak class 5 verb]
  • śīkaraḥ -
  • śīkara (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • surāḥ -
  • sura (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    surā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • sa -
  • sa (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • vaḥ -
  • va (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    yuṣmad (pronoun, none)
    [accusative plural], [dative plural], [genitive plural]
  • kena -
  • kena (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    kena (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    kena (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ka (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental single]
    ka (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental single]
    kaḥ (pronoun, masculine)
    [instrumental single]
    kim (pronoun, neuter)
    [instrumental single]
  • pape -
  • papi (noun, masculine)
    [vocative single]
    papi (noun, feminine)
    [vocative single]
    (verb class 3)
    [perfect middle first single], [perfect middle third single]
    pai (verb class 1)
    [perfect middle first single], [perfect middle third single]
  • kṛpā -
  • kṛpa (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    kṛp (noun, feminine)
    [instrumental single]
    kṛpā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • arṇavaḥ -
  • arṇava (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • Line 2: “udeti koṭirna mude maduttamā kimāśu saṃkalpakaṇaśrameṇa vaḥ
  • ude -
  • uda (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    udan (noun, neuter)
    [compound]
    ud (verb class 6)
    [present middle first single], [imperative active second single]
  • iti -
  • iti (indeclinable particle)
    [indeclinable particle]
    iti (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb]
  • koṭir -
  • koṭi (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • na -
  • na (indeclinable particle)
    [indeclinable particle]
    na (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    na (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • mude -
  • mud (noun, feminine)
    [dative single]
    muda (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    muda (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    mudā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
  • mad -
  • asmad (pronoun, none)
    [ablative single]
  • uttamā -
  • uttamā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • kim -
  • kim (indeclinable interrogative)
    [indeclinable interrogative]
    kim (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    kim (pronoun, neuter)
    [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • āśu -
  • āśu (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    āśu (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    āśu (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    āśu (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    āśu (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb]
  • saṅkalpaka -
  • saṅkalpaka (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    saṅkalpaka (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • ṇa -
  • ṇa (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • śrameṇa -
  • śrama (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental single]
  • vaḥ -
  • va (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    yuṣmad (pronoun, none)
    [accusative plural], [dative plural], [genitive plural]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Naishadha-charita [Sanskrit] Verse 9.95

Cover of edition (1989)

Philosophical Reflections in the Naisadhacarita
by Harekrishna Meher (1989)

English (Hardcover)

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2016)

The Naisadhiyacarita and Literary Community in South Asia
by Deven M. Patel (2016)

English (Hardcover)

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Cover of edition (2013)

Naishadhiya Charitam of Mahakavi Shri Harsha
by Dr. Devarshi Sanadhya Shastri (2013)

Sanskrit Text with Hindi Translation; Set of 2 Volumes ; Krishnadas Sanskrit Series 52; Includes Jivatu Commentary of Mallinath and Candrika Hindi Commentary

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2015)

Nala and Damayanti
by B.N. Goswamy (2015)

A Great Series of Paintings of An Old Indian Romance; Foreword by Karan Sing.

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