Naishadha-charita [sanskrit]

by K.K. Handiqui | 1965 | 29,064 words

The Sanskrit edition of the Naishadha-charita referencing the English translation and grammatical analysis. The Naishadha-charita is one of the mahakavyas (great epic poems) and deals with the famous story Of Nala and Damayanti, as found in the Mahabharata.

Verse 3.25

दारिद्र्यदारिद्रविणौघवर्षैरमोघमेघव्रतमर्थिसार्थे ।
संतुष्टमिष्टानि तमिष्टदेवं नाथन्ति के नाम न लोकनाथम् ॥ २५ ॥

dāridryadāridraviṇaughavarṣairamoghameghavratamarthisārthe |
saṃtuṣṭamiṣṭāni tamiṣṭadevaṃ nāthanti ke nāma na lokanātham || 25 ||

The English translation of Naishadha-charita [Sanskrit] Verse 3.25 is contained in the book Naisadhacarita of Sriharsa (An old and Rare Book) by K.K. Handiqui. This book is available online or you could buy the latest edition:

Read online Buy now! The English translation by K.K. Handiqui (1965)

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (3.25). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Daridrya, Daridra, Vina, Ghava, Aira, Ogha, Megha, Vrata, Arthin, Arthi, Sartha, Santushta, Ishta, Tami, Deva, Nathat, Nathanti, Kah, Kim, Naman, Lokanatha,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Naishadha-charita [Sanskrit] Verse 3.25). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “dāridryadāridraviṇaughavarṣairamoghameghavratamarthisārthe
  • dāridrya -
  • dāridrya (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • dāridra -
  • dāridra (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • viṇau -
  • viṇa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
  • ghavar -
  • ghava (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ghava (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ghu (verb class 1)
    [imperative active second single]
  • ṛṣai -
  • ṛṣ (verb class 6)
    [imperative active second single]
  • airam -
  • aira (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    aira (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    airā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
    ir (verb class 6)
    [imperfect active first single]
  • ogha -
  • ogha (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • megha -
  • megha (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    megha (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • vratam -
  • vrata (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    vrata (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • arthi -
  • arthin (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    arthin (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    arthī (noun, masculine)
    [adverb]
    arthī (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb], [vocative single]
    arthī (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
  • sārthe -
  • sārtha (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    sārtha (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    sārthā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
  • Line 2: “saṃtuṣṭamiṣṭāni tamiṣṭadevaṃ nāthanti ke nāma na lokanātham
  • santuṣṭam -
  • santuṣṭa (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    santuṣṭa (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    santuṣṭā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • iṣṭāni -
  • iṣṭa (noun, neuter)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
    iṣ -> iṣṭa (participle, neuter)
    [nominative plural from √iṣ class 6 verb], [vocative plural from √iṣ class 6 verb], [accusative plural from √iṣ class 6 verb]
    yaj -> iṣṭa (participle, neuter)
    [nominative plural from √yaj class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √yaj class 1 verb], [accusative plural from √yaj class 1 verb]
  • tamiṣ -
  • tami (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • ṭa -
  • ṭa (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ṭa (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • devam -
  • deva (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    deva (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    devā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
    devan (noun, masculine)
    [adverb]
  • nāthanti -
  • nāth -> nāthat (participle, neuter)
    [nominative plural from √nāth class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √nāth class 1 verb], [accusative plural from √nāth class 1 verb]
    nāth -> nāthantī (participle, feminine)
    [vocative single from √nāth class 1 verb]
    nāth (verb class 1)
    [present active third plural]
  • ke -
  • ka (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural]
    ka (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    kaḥ (pronoun, masculine)
    [nominative plural]
    kim (pronoun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [accusative dual]
    (pronoun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [accusative dual]
  • nāma -
  • nāman (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
  • na -
  • na (indeclinable particle)
    [indeclinable particle]
    na (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    na (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • lokanātham -
  • lokanātha (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    lokanātha (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    lokanāthā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Naishadha-charita [Sanskrit] Verse 3.25

Cover of edition (1989)

Philosophical Reflections in the Naisadhacarita
by Harekrishna Meher (1989)

English (Hardcover)

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Cover of edition (2016)

The Naisadhiyacarita and Literary Community in South Asia
by Deven M. Patel (2016)

English (Hardcover)

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Cover of edition (2013)

Naishadhiya Charitam of Mahakavi Shri Harsha
by Dr. Devarshi Sanadhya Shastri (2013)

Sanskrit Text with Hindi Translation; Set of 2 Volumes ; Krishnadas Sanskrit Series 52; Includes Jivatu Commentary of Mallinath and Candrika Hindi Commentary

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2015)

Nala and Damayanti
by B.N. Goswamy (2015)

A Great Series of Paintings of An Old Indian Romance; Foreword by Karan Sing.

Buy now!
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