Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 6.107.12

तामापतन्तीं सहसा तस्य बाहोर्बलेरिताम् ।
सात्यकिः समरे राजंस्त्रिधा चिच्छेद सायकैः ।
सा पपात तदा भूमौ महोल्केव हतप्रभा ॥ १२ ॥

tāmāpatantīṃ sahasā tasya bāhorbaleritām |
sātyakiḥ samare rājaṃstridhā ciccheda sāyakaiḥ |
sā papāta tadā bhūmau maholkeva hataprabhā || 12 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...unvanquished Vibhatsu or Dhananjaya, who was capable of drawing the bow with even the left hand, came to that spot, frightening all the car-warriors. Roaring loudly...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (6.107.12). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Tama, Apad, Anti, Sahasa, Sahas, Tad, Bahu, Bali, Rit, Rita, Satyaki, Samara, Rajan, Rajat, Tridha, Sayaka, Tada, Bhuma, Bhumi, Maholka, Iva, Hataprabha,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 6.107.12). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “tāmāpatantīṃ sahasā tasya bāhorbaleritām
  • tāmā -
  • tāma (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • āpat -
  • āpad (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]
    āp (verb class 5)
    [aorist active third single]
  • antīm -
  • antī (noun, feminine)
    [accusative single]
  • sahasā -
  • sahasā (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    sahas (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental single]
    sahas (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental single]
    sahasā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • tasya -
  • tas -> tasya (absolutive)
    [absolutive from √tas]
    ta (noun, masculine)
    [genitive single]
    ta (noun, neuter)
    [genitive single]
    tad (noun, neuter)
    [genitive single]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [genitive single]
    tas (verb class 4)
    [imperative active second single]
  • bāhor -
  • bāhu (noun, masculine)
    [ablative single], [genitive single]
  • baler -
  • bali (noun, masculine)
    [ablative single], [genitive single]
    bal (verb class 1)
    [optative active second single]
  • ritām -
  • rit (noun, masculine)
    [genitive plural]
    rit (noun, neuter)
    [genitive plural]
    ritā (noun, feminine)
    [accusative single]
  • Line 2: “sātyakiḥ samare rājaṃstridhā ciccheda sāyakaiḥ
  • sātyakiḥ -
  • sātyaki (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • samare -
  • samara (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
  • rājaṃs -
  • rājan (noun, masculine)
    [vocative single]
    rāj -> rājat (participle, masculine)
    [nominative single from √rāj class 1 verb], [vocative single from √rāj class 1 verb]
  • tridhā -
  • tridhā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • ciccheda -
  • chid (verb class 7)
    [perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
    chid (verb class 9)
    [perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
  • sāyakaiḥ -
  • sāyaka (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental plural]
    sāyaka (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental plural]
  • Line 3: “ papāta tadā bhūmau maholkeva hataprabhā
  • -
  • (indeclinable correlative)
    [indeclinable correlative]
    (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • papāta -
  • (verb class 3)
    [imperative active second plural]
    pat (verb class 1)
    [perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
    pat (verb class 4)
    [perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
  • tadā* -
  • tadā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
    tada (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
  • bhūmau -
  • bhūma (noun, masculine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    bhūmi (noun, feminine)
    [locative single]
    bhūmi (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
  • maholke -
  • maholkā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single], [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
  • iva -
  • iva (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    iva (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
  • hataprabhā -
  • hataprabhā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 6.107.12

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

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Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 6.107.12 in Kannada sript:
ತಾಮಾಪತನ್ತೀಂ ಸಹಸಾ ತಸ್ಯ ಬಾಹೋರ್ಬಲೇರಿತಾಮ್ ।
ಸಾತ್ಯಕಿಃ ಸಮರೇ ರಾಜಂಸ್ತ್ರಿಧಾ ಚಿಚ್ಛೇದ ಸಾಯಕೈಃ ।
ಸಾ ಪಪಾತ ತದಾ ಭೂಮೌ ಮಹೋಲ್ಕೇವ ಹತಪ್ರಭಾ ॥ ೧೨ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 6.107.12 in Bengali sript:
তামাপতন্তীং সহসা তস্য বাহোর্বলেরিতাম্ ।
সাত্যকিঃ সমরে রাজংস্ত্রিধা চিচ্ছেদ সাযকৈঃ ।
সা পপাত তদা ভূমৌ মহোল্কেব হতপ্রভা ॥ ১২ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 6.107.12 in Gujarati sript:
તામાપતન્તીં સહસા તસ્ય બાહોર્બલેરિતામ્ ।
સાત્યકિઃ સમરે રાજંસ્ત્રિધા ચિચ્છેદ સાયકૈઃ ।
સા પપાત તદા ભૂમૌ મહોલ્કેવ હતપ્રભા ॥ ૧૨ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 6.107.12 in Malayalam sript:
താമാപതന്തീം സഹസാ തസ്യ ബാഹോര്ബലേരിതാമ് ।
സാത്യകിഃ സമരേ രാജംസ്ത്രിധാ ചിച്ഛേദ സായകൈഃ ।
സാ പപാത തദാ ഭൂമൌ മഹോല്കേവ ഹതപ്രഭാ ॥ ൧൨ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

Buy now!

Preview of verse 6.107.12 in Telugu sript:
తామాపతన్తీం సహసా తస్య బాహోర్బలేరితామ్ ।
సాత్యకిః సమరే రాజంస్త్రిధా చిచ్ఛేద సాయకైః ।
సా పపాత తదా భూమౌ మహోల్కేవ హతప్రభా ॥ ౧౨ ॥

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