Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 5.58.21

ऋणमेतत्प्रवृद्धं मे हृदयान्नापसर्पति ।
यद्गोविन्देति चुक्रोश कृष्णा मां दूरवासिनम् ॥ २१ ॥

ṛṇametatpravṛddhaṃ me hṛdayānnāpasarpati |
yadgovindeti cukrośa kṛṣṇā māṃ dūravāsinam || 21 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...foremost of smiters who is ever wrathful and furious, has before been, O child, insulted by me. Alas, how will my sons bear that mace of his which is straight, made of steel, thick, of...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (5.58.21). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Rina, Etad, Pravriddha, Asmad, Hridaya, Apa, Sarpat, Yat, Yad, Govinda, Iti, Krishna, Duravasin,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 5.58.21). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “ṛṇametatpravṛddhaṃ me hṛdayānnāpasarpati
  • ṛṇam -
  • ṛṇa (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    ṛṇa (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    ṛṇā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • etat -
  • etad (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]
    etad (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • pravṛddham -
  • pravṛddha (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    pravṛddha (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    pravṛddhā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • me -
  • ma (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    ma (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    asmad (pronoun, none)
    [dative single], [genitive single]
  • hṛdayānn -
  • hṛdaya (noun, masculine)
    [accusative plural]
  • āpa -
  • āpa (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    āpa (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    āp (verb class 5)
    [perfect active first single], [perfect active second plural], [perfect active third single]
    āpa (Preverb)
    [Preverb]
  • sarpati -
  • sarpat (noun, neuter)
    [locative single]
    sṛp -> sarpat (participle, masculine)
    [locative single from √sṛp class 1 verb]
    sṛp -> sarpat (participle, neuter)
    [locative single from √sṛp class 1 verb]
    sṛp (verb class 1)
    [present active third single]
  • Line 2: “yadgovindeti cukrośa kṛṣṇā māṃ dūravāsinam
  • yad -
  • yat (indeclinable relative)
    [indeclinable relative]
    yat (noun, masculine)
    [compound]
    yad (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]
    yat (noun, neuter)
    [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    i -> yat (participle, neuter)
    [nominative single from √i class 2 verb], [vocative single from √i class 2 verb], [accusative single from √i class 2 verb]
    yat (pronoun, neuter)
    [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • govinde -
  • govinda (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single], [locative single]
  • iti -
  • iti (indeclinable particle)
    [indeclinable particle]
    iti (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb]
  • cukrośa -
  • kruś (verb class 1)
    [perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
  • kṛṣṇā* -
  • kṛṣṇa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    kṛṣṇā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • mām -
  • (noun, feminine)
    [accusative single]
    asmad (pronoun, none)
    [accusative single]
  • dūravāsinam -
  • dūravāsin (noun, masculine)
    [accusative single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 5.58.21

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

Buy now!

Preview of verse 5.58.21 in Kannada sript:
ಋಣಮೇತತ್ಪ್ರವೃದ್ಧಂ ಮೇ ಹೃದಯಾನ್ನಾಪಸರ್ಪತಿ ।
ಯದ್ಗೋವಿನ್ದೇತಿ ಚುಕ್ರೋಶ ಕೃಷ್ಣಾ ಮಾಂ ದೂರವಾಸಿನಮ್ ॥ ೨೧ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

Buy now!
Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 5.58.21 in Bengali sript:
ঋণমেতত্প্রবৃদ্ধং মে হৃদযান্নাপসর্পতি ।
যদ্গোবিন্দেতি চুক্রোশ কৃষ্ণা মাং দূরবাসিনম্ ॥ ২১ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 5.58.21 in Gujarati sript:
ઋણમેતત્પ્રવૃદ્ધં મે હૃદયાન્નાપસર્પતિ ।
યદ્ગોવિન્દેતિ ચુક્રોશ કૃષ્ણા માં દૂરવાસિનમ્ ॥ ૨૧ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 5.58.21 in Malayalam sript:
ഋണമേതത്പ്രവൃദ്ധം മേ ഹൃദയാന്നാപസര്പതി ।
യദ്ഗോവിന്ദേതി ചുക്രോശ കൃഷ്ണാ മാം ദൂരവാസിനമ് ॥ ൨൧ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

Buy now!

Preview of verse 5.58.21 in Telugu sript:
ఋణమేతత్ప్రవృద్ధం మే హృదయాన్నాపసర్పతి ।
యద్గోవిన్దేతి చుక్రోశ కృష్ణా మాం దూరవాసినమ్ ॥ ౨౧ ॥

Like what you read? Consider supporting this website: