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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 4.49.6
स तैर्हयैर्वातजवैर्बृहद्भिः पुत्रो विराटस्य सुवर्णकक्ष्यैः ।
विध्वंसयंस्तद्रथिनामनीकं ततोऽवहत्पाण्डवमाजिमध्ये ॥ ६ ॥
sa tairhayairvātajavairbṛhadbhiḥ putro virāṭasya suvarṇakakṣyaiḥ |
vidhvaṃsayaṃstadrathināmanīkaṃ tato'vahatpāṇḍavamājimadhye || 6 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...the advancing hero of Bharata’s race. Then that foremost of men, inflamed with wrath, began to consume by means of fiery arrows shot from his bow, that array of cars belonging to those bulls...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (4.49.6). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Tad, Haya, Vatajava, Brihat, Putra, Virata, Suvarnakakshya, Vidhvamsa, Yat, Tat, Rathin, Rathina, Anika, Tatah, Tata, Avahat, Pandava, Dhya,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 4.49.6). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “sa tairhayairvātajavairbṛhadbhiḥ putro virāṭasya suvarṇakakṣyaiḥ ”
- sa -
-
sa (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]sa (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- tair -
-
ta (noun, masculine)[instrumental plural]ta (noun, neuter)[instrumental plural]tad (noun, neuter)[instrumental plural]sa (noun, masculine)[instrumental plural]
- hayair -
-
haya (noun, masculine)[instrumental plural]
- vātajavair -
-
vātajava (noun, masculine)[instrumental plural]vātajava (noun, neuter)[instrumental plural]
- bṛhadbhiḥ -
-
bṛhat (noun, masculine)[instrumental plural]bṛhat (noun, neuter)[instrumental plural]√bṛh -> bṛhat (participle, masculine)[instrumental plural from √bṛh]√bṛh -> bṛhat (participle, neuter)[instrumental plural from √bṛh]√bṛh -> bṛhat (participle, masculine)[instrumental plural from √bṛh]√bṛh -> bṛhat (participle, neuter)[instrumental plural from √bṛh]
- putro* -
-
putra (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- virāṭasya -
-
virāṭa (noun, masculine)[genitive single]
- suvarṇakakṣyaiḥ -
-
suvarṇakakṣya (noun, masculine)[instrumental plural]suvarṇakakṣya (noun, neuter)[instrumental plural]
- Line 2: “vidhvaṃsayaṃstadrathināmanīkaṃ tato'vahatpāṇḍavamājimadhye ”
- vidhvaṃsa -
-
vidhvaṃsa (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]
- yaṃs -
-
yat (noun, masculine)[vocative single]√i -> yat (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √i class 2 verb], [vocative single from √i class 2 verb]
- tad -
-
tad (indeclinable)[indeclinable]tad (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]tat (indeclinable correlative)[indeclinable correlative]tad (noun, neuter)[compound], [nominative single], [accusative single]
- rathinām -
-
rathin (noun, masculine)[genitive plural]rathin (noun, neuter)[genitive plural]rathinā (noun, feminine)[accusative single]
- anīkam -
-
anīka (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]anīka (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
- tato' -
-
tataḥ (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]tataḥ (indeclinable correlative)[indeclinable correlative]tataḥ (indeclinable)[indeclinable]tad (noun, neuter)[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]tata (noun, masculine)[nominative single]√tan -> tata (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √tan class 8 verb]sa (noun, masculine)[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]sā (noun, feminine)[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]
- avahat -
-
avahat (noun, masculine)[compound]avahat (noun, neuter)[nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]√vah (verb class 1)[imperfect active third single]
- pāṇḍavam -
-
pāṇḍava (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]pāṇḍava (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
- ājima -
-
√aj (verb class 1)[perfect active first plural]
- dhye -
-
dhyā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 4.49.6
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 4.49.6 in Kannada sript:
ಸ ತೈರ್ಹಯೈರ್ವಾತಜವೈರ್ಬೃಹದ್ಭಿಃ ಪುತ್ರೋ ವಿರಾಟಸ್ಯ ಸುವರ್ಣಕಕ್ಷ್ಯೈಃ ।
ವಿಧ್ವಂಸಯಂಸ್ತದ್ರಥಿನಾಮನೀಕಂ ತತೋಽವಹತ್ಪಾಣ್ಡವಮಾಜಿಮಧ್ಯೇ ॥ ೬ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 4.49.6 in Bengali sript:
স তৈর্হযৈর্বাতজবৈর্বৃহদ্ভিঃ পুত্রো বিরাটস্য সুবর্ণকক্ষ্যৈঃ ।
বিধ্বংসযংস্তদ্রথিনামনীকং ততোঽবহত্পাণ্ডবমাজিমধ্যে ॥ ৬ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 4.49.6 in Gujarati sript:
સ તૈર્હયૈર્વાતજવૈર્બૃહદ્ભિઃ પુત્રો વિરાટસ્ય સુવર્ણકક્ષ્યૈઃ ।
વિધ્વંસયંસ્તદ્રથિનામનીકં તતોઽવહત્પાણ્ડવમાજિમધ્યે ॥ ૬ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 4.49.6 in Malayalam sript:
സ തൈര്ഹയൈര്വാതജവൈര്ബൃഹദ്ഭിഃ പുത്രോ വിരാടസ്യ സുവര്ണകക്ഷ്യൈഃ ।
വിധ്വംസയംസ്തദ്രഥിനാമനീകം തതോഽവഹത്പാണ്ഡവമാജിമധ്യേ ॥ ൬ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 4.49.6 in Telugu sript:
స తైర్హయైర్వాతజవైర్బృహద్భిః పుత్రో విరాటస్య సువర్ణకక్ష్యైః ।
విధ్వంసయంస్తద్రథినామనీకం తతోఽవహత్పాణ్డవమాజిమధ్యే ॥ ౬ ॥