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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 4.30.3
ततस्त्रयोदशस्यान्ते तस्य वर्षस्य भारत ।
सुशर्मणा गृहीतं तु गोधनं तरसा बहु ॥ ३ ॥
tatastrayodaśasyānte tasya varṣasya bhārata |
suśarmaṇā gṛhītaṃ tu godhanaṃ tarasā bahu || 3 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...and win over your allies and troops and by soft speeches. When you have (by these means) strengthened your army and filled your treasury, entire success will be thine. When you have done all this...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (4.30.3). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Tatah, Tad, Tata, Trayodasha, Anta, Anti, Varsha, Bharata, Susharmana, Grihita, Godhana, Tarasa, Bahu,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 4.30.3). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “tatastrayodaśasyānte tasya varṣasya bhārata ”
- tatas -
-
tataḥ (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]tataḥ (indeclinable correlative)[indeclinable correlative]tataḥ (indeclinable)[indeclinable]tad (noun, neuter)[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]tata (noun, masculine)[nominative single]√tan -> tata (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √tan class 8 verb]sa (noun, masculine)[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]sā (noun, feminine)[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]
- trayodaśasyā -
-
trayodaśa (noun, masculine)[genitive single]trayodaśa (noun, neuter)[genitive single]
- ante -
-
anta (noun, masculine)[locative single]anta (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]antā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]anti (noun, feminine)[vocative single]√ant (verb class 1)[present middle first single]
- tasya -
-
√tas -> tasya (absolutive)[absolutive from √tas]ta (noun, masculine)[genitive single]ta (noun, neuter)[genitive single]tad (noun, neuter)[genitive single]sa (noun, masculine)[genitive single]√tas (verb class 4)[imperative active second single]
- varṣasya -
-
varṣa (noun, masculine)[genitive single]varṣa (noun, neuter)[genitive single]
- bhārata -
-
bhārata (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]bhārata (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- Line 2: “suśarmaṇā gṛhītaṃ tu godhanaṃ tarasā bahu ”
- suśarmaṇā* -
-
suśarmaṇā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- gṛhītam -
-
gṛhīta (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]gṛhīta (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]gṛhītā (noun, feminine)[adverb]√grah -> gṛhīta (participle, masculine)[accusative single from √grah class 9 verb]√grah -> gṛhīta (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √grah class 9 verb], [accusative single from √grah class 9 verb]
- tu -
-
tu (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]
- godhanam -
-
godhana (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]godhana (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
- tarasā* -
-
tarasa (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]tarasā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- bahu -
-
bahu (indeclinable)[indeclinable]bahu (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]bahu (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]bahu (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 4.30.3
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 4.30.3 in Kannada sript:
ತತಸ್ತ್ರಯೋದಶಸ್ಯಾನ್ತೇ ತಸ್ಯ ವರ್ಷಸ್ಯ ಭಾರತ ।
ಸುಶರ್ಮಣಾ ಗೃಹೀತಂ ತು ಗೋಧನಂ ತರಸಾ ಬಹು ॥ ೩ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 4.30.3 in Bengali sript:
ততস্ত্রযোদশস্যান্তে তস্য বর্ষস্য ভারত ।
সুশর্মণা গৃহীতং তু গোধনং তরসা বহু ॥ ৩ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 4.30.3 in Gujarati sript:
તતસ્ત્રયોદશસ્યાન્તે તસ્ય વર્ષસ્ય ભારત ।
સુશર્મણા ગૃહીતં તુ ગોધનં તરસા બહુ ॥ ૩ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 4.30.3 in Malayalam sript:
തതസ്ത്രയോദശസ്യാന്തേ തസ്യ വര്ഷസ്യ ഭാരത ।
സുശര്മണാ ഗൃഹീതം തു ഗോധനം തരസാ ബഹു ॥ ൩ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 4.30.3 in Telugu sript:
తతస్త్రయోదశస్యాన్తే తస్య వర్షస్య భారత ।
సుశర్మణా గృహీతం తు గోధనం తరసా బహు ॥ ౩ ॥