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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 3.28.1
वैशंपायन उवाच ।
ततो वनगताः पार्थाः सायाह्ने सह कृष्णया ।
उपविष्टाः कथाश्चक्रुर्दुःखशोकपरायणाः ॥ १ ॥
vaiśaṃpāyana uvāca |
tato vanagatāḥ pārthāḥ sāyāhne saha kṛṣṇayā |
upaviṣṭāḥ kathāścakrurduḥkhaśokaparāyaṇāḥ || 1 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...time has come for you to put forth your might! Unto those Kurus the covetous sons of Dhritarashtra who injure us always, the present is not the time for forgiveness! It behoves you to...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (3.28.1). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Vaishampayana, Tatah, Tad, Tata, Vanaga, Tas, Partha, Sayahan, Sayahna, Saha, Krishna, Upavishta, Katha, Cakru, Duhkhashoka, Parayana,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 3.28.1). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “vaiśaṃpāyana uvāca ”
- vaiśampāyana* -
-
vaiśampāyana (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- uvāca -
-
√vac (verb class 2)[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]√vac (verb class 3)[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
- Line 2: “tato vanagatāḥ pārthāḥ sāyāhne saha kṛṣṇayā ”
- tato* -
-
tataḥ (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]tataḥ (indeclinable correlative)[indeclinable correlative]tataḥ (indeclinable)[indeclinable]tad (noun, neuter)[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]tata (noun, masculine)[nominative single]√tan -> tata (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √tan class 8 verb]sa (noun, masculine)[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]sā (noun, feminine)[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]
- vanaga -
-
vanaga (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]
- tāḥ -
-
ta (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]tā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]tas (noun, masculine)[nominative single]sā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [accusative plural]
- pārthāḥ -
-
pārtha (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
- sāyāhne -
-
sāyāhan (noun, neuter)[dative single]sāyāhna (noun, masculine)[locative single]
- saha -
-
saha (indeclinable postposition)[indeclinable postposition]saha (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]saha (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]√sah (verb class 1)[imperative active second single]
- kṛṣṇayā -
-
kṛṣṇā (noun, feminine)[instrumental single]
- Line 3: “upaviṣṭāḥ kathāścakrurduḥkhaśokaparāyaṇāḥ ”
- upaviṣṭāḥ -
-
upaviṣṭa (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]upaviṣṭā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- kathāś -
-
kathā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]katha (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
- cakrur -
-
cakru (noun, masculine)[nominative single]cakru (noun, feminine)[nominative single]√kṛ (verb class 1)[perfect active third plural]√kṛ (verb class 2)[perfect active third plural]√kṛ (verb class 5)[perfect active third plural]√kṛ (verb class 8)[perfect active third plural]√kṛ (verb class 3)[perfect active third plural]√kṛ (verb class 6)[perfect active third plural]
- duḥkhaśoka -
-
duḥkhaśoka (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]duḥkhaśoka (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- parāyaṇāḥ -
-
parāyaṇa (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]parāyaṇā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 3.28.1
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 3.28.1 in Kannada sript:
ವೈಶಂಪಾಯನ ಉವಾಚ ।
ತತೋ ವನಗತಾಃ ಪಾರ್ಥಾಃ ಸಾಯಾಹ್ನೇ ಸಹ ಕೃಷ್ಣಯಾ ।
ಉಪವಿಷ್ಟಾಃ ಕಥಾಶ್ಚಕ್ರುರ್ದುಃಖಶೋಕಪರಾಯಣಾಃ ॥ ೧ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 3.28.1 in Bengali sript:
বৈশংপাযন উবাচ ।
ততো বনগতাঃ পার্থাঃ সাযাহ্নে সহ কৃষ্ণযা ।
উপবিষ্টাঃ কথাশ্চক্রুর্দুঃখশোকপরাযণাঃ ॥ ১ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 3.28.1 in Gujarati sript:
વૈશંપાયન ઉવાચ ।
તતો વનગતાઃ પાર્થાઃ સાયાહ્ને સહ કૃષ્ણયા ।
ઉપવિષ્ટાઃ કથાશ્ચક્રુર્દુઃખશોકપરાયણાઃ ॥ ૧ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 3.28.1 in Malayalam sript:
വൈശംപായന ഉവാച ।
തതോ വനഗതാഃ പാര്ഥാഃ സായാഹ്നേ സഹ കൃഷ്ണയാ ।
ഉപവിഷ്ടാഃ കഥാശ്ചക്രുര്ദുഃഖശോകപരായണാഃ ॥ ൧ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 3.28.1 in Telugu sript:
వైశంపాయన ఉవాచ ।
తతో వనగతాః పార్థాః సాయాహ్నే సహ కృష్ణయా ।
ఉపవిష్టాః కథాశ్చక్రుర్దుఃఖశోకపరాయణాః ॥ ౧ ॥