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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 3.12.13
तस्मिन्क्षणेऽथ प्रववौ मारुतो भृशदारुणः ।
रजसा संवृतं तेन नष्टर्क्षमभवन्नभः ॥ १३ ॥
tasminkṣaṇe'tha pravavau māruto bhṛśadāruṇaḥ |
rajasā saṃvṛtaṃ tena naṣṭarkṣamabhavannabhaḥ || 13 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...said might not happen. But Maitreya said, 'O king, if your son concludes peace with the Pandavas, this curse of mine, O child, will not take effect, otherwise it must be as I have...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (3.12.13). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Tad, Kshana, Atha, Prava, Maruta, Bhrishadaruna, Rajas, Rajasa, Samvrit, Samvrita, Tena, Nashta, Rikshama, Bhavat,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 3.12.13). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “tasminkṣaṇe'tha pravavau māruto bhṛśadāruṇaḥ ”
- tasmin -
-
tad (noun, neuter)[locative single]sa (noun, masculine)[locative single]
- kṣaṇe' -
-
kṣaṇa (noun, masculine)[locative single]kṣaṇa (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]kṣaṇā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
- atha -
-
atha (indeclinable)[indeclinable]
- prava -
-
prava (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]prava (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- vau -
-
va (noun, masculine)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]vi (noun, masculine)[locative single]
- māruto* -
-
māruta (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- bhṛśadāruṇaḥ -
-
bhṛśadāruṇa (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- Line 2: “rajasā saṃvṛtaṃ tena naṣṭarkṣamabhavannabhaḥ ”
- rajasā -
-
rajas (noun, masculine)[instrumental single]rajas (noun, neuter)[instrumental single]rajasā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- saṃvṛtam -
-
saṃvṛta (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]saṃvṛta (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]saṃvṛtā (noun, feminine)[adverb]saṃvṛt (noun, masculine)[accusative single]
- tena -
-
tena (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ta (noun, masculine)[instrumental single]ta (noun, neuter)[instrumental single]tad (noun, neuter)[instrumental single]sa (noun, masculine)[instrumental single]√tan (verb class 8)[perfect active second plural]√tan (verb class 4)[perfect active second plural]√tan (verb class 1)[perfect active second plural]
- naṣṭar -
-
naṣṭa (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]naṣṭa (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]naṣṭā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]√naś -> naṣṭa (participle, masculine)[vocative single from √naś class 1 verb], [vocative single from √naś class 4 verb]√naś -> naṣṭa (participle, neuter)[vocative single from √naś class 1 verb], [vocative single from √naś class 4 verb]√naś -> naṣṭā (participle, feminine)[nominative single from √naś class 1 verb], [nominative single from √naś class 4 verb]√naś -> naṣṭa (participle, masculine)[vocative single from √naś class 1 verb]√naś -> naṣṭa (participle, neuter)[vocative single from √naś class 1 verb]√naś -> naṣṭā (participle, feminine)[nominative single from √naś class 1 verb]√naś (verb class 1)[periphrastic-future active third single]√naś (verb class 4)[periphrastic-future active third single]√naś (verb class 1)[periphrastic-future active third single]
- ṛkṣama -
-
ṛkṣama (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- bhavann -
-
bhavat (noun, masculine)[nominative single], [vocative single]
- abhaḥ -
-
√bhṛ (verb class 2)[imperfect active second single], [imperfect active third single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 3.12.13
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 3.12.13 in Kannada sript:
ತಸ್ಮಿನ್ಕ್ಷಣೇಽಥ ಪ್ರವವೌ ಮಾರುತೋ ಭೃಶದಾರುಣಃ ।
ರಜಸಾ ಸಂವೃತಂ ತೇನ ನಷ್ಟರ್ಕ್ಷಮಭವನ್ನಭಃ ॥ ೧೩ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 3.12.13 in Bengali sript:
তস্মিন্ক্ষণেঽথ প্রববৌ মারুতো ভৃশদারুণঃ ।
রজসা সংবৃতং তেন নষ্টর্ক্ষমভবন্নভঃ ॥ ১৩ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 3.12.13 in Gujarati sript:
તસ્મિન્ક્ષણેઽથ પ્રવવૌ મારુતો ભૃશદારુણઃ ।
રજસા સંવૃતં તેન નષ્ટર્ક્ષમભવન્નભઃ ॥ ૧૩ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 3.12.13 in Malayalam sript:
തസ്മിന്ക്ഷണേഽഥ പ്രവവൌ മാരുതോ ഭൃശദാരുണഃ ।
രജസാ സംവൃതം തേന നഷ്ടര്ക്ഷമഭവന്നഭഃ ॥ ൧൩ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 3.12.13 in Telugu sript:
తస్మిన్క్షణేఽథ ప్రవవౌ మారుతో భృశదారుణః ।
రజసా సంవృతం తేన నష్టర్క్షమభవన్నభః ॥ ౧౩ ॥