Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 2.28.19

तं तु राजा यथाशास्त्रमन्वशाद्धार्मिकस्तदा ।
प्रजज्वाल ततः कोपाद्भगवान्हव्यवाहनः ॥ १९ ॥

taṃ tu rājā yathāśāstramanvaśāddhārmikastadā |
prajajvāla tataḥ kopādbhagavānhavyavāhanaḥ || 19 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...Kishkindhya and in that region fought for seven days with the monkey-kings Mainda and Dwivida. Those illustrious kings however, without being tired an the encounter, were gratified with...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (2.28.19). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Raja, Yathashastram, Anu, Dharmika, Tada, Praja, Jvala, Tatah, Tad, Tata, Kopa, Bhagavat, Havyavahana,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 2.28.19). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “taṃ tu rājā yathāśāstramanvaśāddhārmikastadā
  • tam -
  • ta (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    ta (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
    tan (noun, masculine)
    [adverb]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [accusative single]
  • tu -
  • tu (indeclinable particle)
    [indeclinable particle]
  • rājā* -
  • rāja (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    rājā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • yathāśāstram -
  • yathāśāstram (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
  • anva -
  • anu (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    anu (indeclinable preposition)
    [indeclinable preposition]
    anu (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    anu (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    anu (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    anu (Preverb)
    [Preverb]
  • aśād -
  • śā (verb class 3)
    [aorist active third single]
    śā (verb class 4)
    [aorist active third single]
    śās (verb class 2)
    [imperfect active second single], [imperfect active third single]
  • dhārmikas -
  • dhārmika (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • tadā -
  • tadā (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    tadā (indeclinable correlative)
    [indeclinable correlative]
    tadā (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    tadā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • Line 2: “prajajvāla tataḥ kopādbhagavānhavyavāhanaḥ
  • praja -
  • praja (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    praja (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • jvāla -
  • jvāla (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    jvāla (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • tataḥ -
  • tataḥ (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    tataḥ (indeclinable correlative)
    [indeclinable correlative]
    tataḥ (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    tad (noun, neuter)
    [ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]
    tata (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    tan -> tata (participle, masculine)
    [nominative single from √tan class 8 verb]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]
    (noun, feminine)
    [ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]
  • kopād -
  • kopa (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [ablative single]
  • bhagavān -
  • bhagavat (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • havyavāhanaḥ -
  • havyavāhana (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 2.28.19

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 2.28.19 in Kannada sript:
ತಂ ತು ರಾಜಾ ಯಥಾಶಾಸ್ತ್ರಮನ್ವಶಾದ್ಧಾರ್ಮಿಕಸ್ತದಾ ।
ಪ್ರಜಜ್ವಾಲ ತತಃ ಕೋಪಾದ್ಭಗವಾನ್ಹವ್ಯವಾಹನಃ ॥ ೧೯ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 2.28.19 in Bengali sript:
তং তু রাজা যথাশাস্ত্রমন্বশাদ্ধার্মিকস্তদা ।
প্রজজ্বাল ততঃ কোপাদ্ভগবান্হব্যবাহনঃ ॥ ১৯ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 2.28.19 in Gujarati sript:
તં તુ રાજા યથાશાસ્ત્રમન્વશાદ્ધાર્મિકસ્તદા ।
પ્રજજ્વાલ તતઃ કોપાદ્ભગવાન્હવ્યવાહનઃ ॥ ૧૯ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 2.28.19 in Malayalam sript:
തം തു രാജാ യഥാശാസ്ത്രമന്വശാദ്ധാര്മികസ്തദാ ।
പ്രജജ്വാല തതഃ കോപാദ്ഭഗവാന്ഹവ്യവാഹനഃ ॥ ൧൯ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

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Preview of verse 2.28.19 in Telugu sript:
తం తు రాజా యథాశాస్త్రమన్వశాద్ధార్మికస్తదా ।
ప్రజజ్వాల తతః కోపాద్భగవాన్హవ్యవాహనః ॥ ౧౯ ॥

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