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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 1.40.4
ततस्तु ते तद्गृहमग्निना वृतं प्रदीप्यमानं विषजेन भोगिनः ।
भयात्परित्यज्य दिशः प्रपेदिरे पपात तच्चाशनिताडितं यथा ॥ ४ ॥
tatastu te tadgṛhamagninā vṛtaṃ pradīpyamānaṃ viṣajena bhoginaḥ |
bhayātparityajya diśaḥ prapedire papāta taccāśanitāḍitaṃ yathā || 4 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...this lord of the forest.' "Sauti continued, 'The tree was reduced to ashes by the poison of that king of snakes. But taking up those ashes, Kasyapa spoke these words. 'O king of snakes...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (1.40.4). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Tatah, Tad, Tata, Yushmad, Tat, Grih, Agni, Vrit, Vrita, Pradipya, Ana, Vishaja, Bhogin, Bhayat, Bhaya, Parityajya, Dishas, Dish, Disha, Prapa, Ashan, Ashani, Ashanin, Tadita, Yatha,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 1.40.4). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “tatastu te tadgṛhamagninā vṛtaṃ pradīpyamānaṃ viṣajena bhoginaḥ ”
- tatas -
-
tataḥ (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]tataḥ (indeclinable correlative)[indeclinable correlative]tataḥ (indeclinable)[indeclinable]tad (noun, neuter)[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]tata (noun, masculine)[nominative single]√tan -> tata (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √tan class 8 verb]sa (noun, masculine)[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]sā (noun, feminine)[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]
- tu -
-
tu (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]
- te -
-
ta (noun, masculine)[locative single]ta (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]tā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]tad (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [accusative dual]sa (noun, masculine)[nominative plural]sā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [accusative dual]yuṣmad (pronoun, none)[dative single], [genitive single]
- tad -
-
tad (indeclinable)[indeclinable]tad (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]tat (indeclinable correlative)[indeclinable correlative]tad (noun, neuter)[compound], [nominative single], [accusative single]
- gṛham -
-
gṛha (noun, masculine)[adverb]gṛhā (noun, feminine)[adverb]gṛh (noun, masculine)[accusative single]
- agninā -
-
agni (noun, masculine)[instrumental single]
- vṛtam -
-
vṛta (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]vṛta (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]vṛtā (noun, feminine)[adverb]vṛt (noun, masculine)[accusative single]√vṛ -> vṛta (participle, masculine)[accusative single from √vṛ class 1 verb], [accusative single from √vṛ class 5 verb], [accusative single from √vṛ class 9 verb]√vṛ -> vṛta (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √vṛ class 1 verb], [accusative single from √vṛ class 1 verb], [nominative single from √vṛ class 5 verb], [accusative single from √vṛ class 5 verb], [nominative single from √vṛ class 9 verb], [accusative single from √vṛ class 9 verb]√vṛ -> vṛta (participle, masculine)[accusative single from √vṛ class 5 verb], [accusative single from √vṛ class 9 verb]√vṛ -> vṛta (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √vṛ class 5 verb], [accusative single from √vṛ class 5 verb], [nominative single from √vṛ class 9 verb], [accusative single from √vṛ class 9 verb]
- pradīpyam -
-
pradīpya (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]pradīpya (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]pradīpyā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- ānam -
-
āna (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]√an (verb class 2)[imperfect active first single]
- viṣajena -
-
viṣaja (noun, masculine)[instrumental single]viṣaja (noun, neuter)[instrumental single]
- bhoginaḥ -
-
bhogin (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]bhogin (noun, neuter)[ablative single], [genitive single]
- Line 2: “bhayātparityajya diśaḥ prapedire papāta taccāśanitāḍitaṃ yathā ”
- bhayāt -
-
bhayāt (indeclinable)[indeclinable]bhaya (noun, masculine)[adverb], [ablative single]bhaya (noun, neuter)[adverb], [ablative single]
- parityajya -
-
parityajya (indeclinable)[indeclinable]
- diśaḥ -
-
diśas (noun, feminine)[compound], [vocative single]diś (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]diśa (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- prape -
-
prapā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
- di -
-
dī (noun, feminine)[adverb]dā (noun, masculine)[locative single]
- re -
-
ṛ (noun, feminine)[dative single]ṛ (noun, masculine)[dative single]ra (noun, masculine)[locative single]ra (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]rā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
- papāta -
-
√pā (verb class 3)[imperative active second plural]√pat (verb class 1)[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]√pat (verb class 4)[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
- tac -
-
tat (indeclinable correlative)[indeclinable correlative]tad (noun, neuter)[compound], [nominative single], [accusative single]
- cā -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]cā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- aśani -
-
aśani (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb]aśani (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]aśanī (noun, feminine)[adverb], [vocative single]aśanin (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]aśanin (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]aśan (noun, masculine)[locative single]
- tāḍitam -
-
tāḍita (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]tāḍita (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]tāḍitā (noun, feminine)[adverb]√taḍ -> tāḍita (participle, masculine)[adverb from √taḍ]√taḍ -> tāḍita (participle, neuter)[adverb from √taḍ]√taḍ -> tāḍitā (participle, feminine)[adverb from √taḍ]√taḍ -> tāḍita (participle, masculine)[accusative single from √taḍ]√taḍ -> tāḍita (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √taḍ], [accusative single from √taḍ]
- yathā -
-
yathā (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]yathā (indeclinable relative)[indeclinable relative]yathā (indeclinable)[indeclinable]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 1.40.4
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.40.4 in Kannada sript:
ತತಸ್ತು ತೇ ತದ್ಗೃಹಮಗ್ನಿನಾ ವೃತಂ ಪ್ರದೀಪ್ಯಮಾನಂ ವಿಷಜೇನ ಭೋಗಿನಃ ।
ಭಯಾತ್ಪರಿತ್ಯಜ್ಯ ದಿಶಃ ಪ್ರಪೇದಿರೇ ಪಪಾತ ತಚ್ಚಾಶನಿತಾಡಿತಂ ಯಥಾ ॥ ೪ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.40.4 in Bengali sript:
ততস্তু তে তদ্গৃহমগ্নিনা বৃতং প্রদীপ্যমানং বিষজেন ভোগিনঃ ।
ভযাত্পরিত্যজ্য দিশঃ প্রপেদিরে পপাত তচ্চাশনিতাডিতং যথা ॥ ৪ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.40.4 in Gujarati sript:
તતસ્તુ તે તદ્ગૃહમગ્નિના વૃતં પ્રદીપ્યમાનં વિષજેન ભોગિનઃ ।
ભયાત્પરિત્યજ્ય દિશઃ પ્રપેદિરે પપાત તચ્ચાશનિતાડિતં યથા ॥ ૪ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.40.4 in Malayalam sript:
തതസ്തു തേ തദ്ഗൃഹമഗ്നിനാ വൃതം പ്രദീപ്യമാനം വിഷജേന ഭോഗിനഃ ।
ഭയാത്പരിത്യജ്യ ദിശഃ പ്രപേദിരേ പപാത തച്ചാശനിതാഡിതം യഥാ ॥ ൪ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.40.4 in Telugu sript:
తతస్తు తే తద్గృహమగ్నినా వృతం ప్రదీప్యమానం విషజేన భోగినః ।
భయాత్పరిత్యజ్య దిశః ప్రపేదిరే పపాత తచ్చాశనితాడితం యథా ॥ ౪ ॥