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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 1.36.13
न हि तेन मृगो विद्धो जीवन्गच्छति वै वनम् ।
पूर्वरूपं तु तन्नूनमासीत्स्वर्गगतिं प्रति ।
परिक्षितस्तस्य राज्ञो विद्धो यन्नष्टवान्मृगः ॥ १३ ॥
na hi tena mṛgo viddho jīvangacchati vai vanam |
pūrvarūpaṃ tu tannūnamāsītsvargagatiṃ prati |
parikṣitastasya rājño viddho yannaṣṭavānmṛgaḥ || 13 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...home and bind him, so that that sacrifice will not take place!' Other serpents who deemed themselves wise, said, 'Approaching the king, let us bite him, so that our object will be...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (1.36.13). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Tad, Tena, Mriga, Mrigas, Viddha, Jivat, Jivan, Gacchat, Vana, Purvarupa, Tan, Una, Svargagati, Prati, Parikshit, Parikshita, Rajan, Yat, Ashta, Ashtan, Vat,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 1.36.13). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “na hi tena mṛgo viddho jīvangacchati vai vanam ”
- na -
-
na (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]na (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]na (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- hi -
-
hi (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]
- tena -
-
tena (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ta (noun, masculine)[instrumental single]ta (noun, neuter)[instrumental single]tad (noun, neuter)[instrumental single]sa (noun, masculine)[instrumental single]√tan (verb class 8)[perfect active second plural]√tan (verb class 4)[perfect active second plural]√tan (verb class 1)[perfect active second plural]
- mṛgo* -
-
mṛgas (noun, neuter)[compound], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]mṛga (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- viddho* -
-
viddha (noun, masculine)[nominative single]√vidh -> viddha (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √vidh class 6 verb]√vidh -> viddha (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √vidh class 1 verb], [nominative single from √vidh class 6 verb]√vyadh -> viddha (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √vyadh class 4 verb]
- jīvan -
-
jīvat (noun, masculine)[nominative single], [vocative single]√jīv -> jīvat (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √jīv class 1 verb], [vocative single from √jīv class 1 verb]jīvan (noun, masculine)[vocative single]
- gacchati -
-
gacchat (noun, masculine)[locative single]gacchat (noun, neuter)[locative single]√gam (verb class 1)[present active third single]
- vai -
-
√vā (verb class 1)[present middle first single], [imperative middle first single]
- vanam -
-
vana (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]vana (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]vanā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- Line 2: “pūrvarūpaṃ tu tannūnamāsītsvargagatiṃ prati ”
- pūrvarūpam -
-
pūrvarūpa (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]pūrvarūpa (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]pūrvarūpā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- tu -
-
tu (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]
- tann -
-
tan (noun, masculine)[vocative single]
- ūnam -
-
ūna (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]ūna (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]ūnā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- āsīt -
-
√ās (verb class 2)[aorist active third single], [injunctive active third single]√as (verb class 2)[imperfect active third single]
- svargagatim -
-
svargagati (noun, feminine)[accusative single]
- prati -
-
prati (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]prati (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]pratī (noun, masculine)[adverb], [vocative single]pratī (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb], [vocative single]pratī (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]prati (Preverb)[Preverb]
- Line 3: “parikṣitastasya rājño viddho yannaṣṭavānmṛgaḥ ”
- parikṣitas -
-
parikṣit (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]parikṣit (noun, neuter)[ablative single], [genitive single]parikṣita (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- tasya -
-
√tas -> tasya (absolutive)[absolutive from √tas]ta (noun, masculine)[genitive single]ta (noun, neuter)[genitive single]tad (noun, neuter)[genitive single]sa (noun, masculine)[genitive single]√tas (verb class 4)[imperative active second single]
- rājño* -
-
rājan (noun, masculine)[accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]
- viddho* -
-
viddha (noun, masculine)[nominative single]√vidh -> viddha (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √vidh class 6 verb]√vidh -> viddha (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √vidh class 1 verb], [nominative single from √vidh class 6 verb]√vyadh -> viddha (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √vyadh class 4 verb]
- yann -
-
yat (noun, masculine)[vocative single]√i -> yat (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √i class 2 verb], [vocative single from √i class 2 verb]
- aṣṭa -
-
aṣṭa (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]aṣṭa (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]√aś -> aṣṭa (participle, masculine)[compound from √aś]√aś -> aṣṭa (participle, neuter)[compound from √aś]aṣṭan (noun, masculine)[compound]aṣṭan (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]√aś -> aṣṭa (participle, masculine)[vocative single from √aś class 5 verb]√aś -> aṣṭa (participle, neuter)[vocative single from √aś class 5 verb]
- vān -
-
va (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative plural], [ablative single]va (noun, neuter)[adverb], [ablative single]√vā -> vāt (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √vā class 2 verb], [vocative single from √vā class 2 verb]√vā -> vāt (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √vā class 2 verb], [vocative single from √vā class 2 verb], [accusative single from √vā class 2 verb]√vā -> vāt (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √vā class 1 verb], [vocative single from √vā class 1 verb]√vā -> vāt (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √vā class 1 verb], [vocative single from √vā class 1 verb], [accusative single from √vā class 1 verb]
- mṛgaḥ -
-
mṛgas (noun, neuter)[compound], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]mṛga (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 1.36.13
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.36.13 in Kannada sript:
ನ ಹಿ ತೇನ ಮೃಗೋ ವಿದ್ಧೋ ಜೀವನ್ಗಚ್ಛತಿ ವೈ ವನಮ್ ।
ಪೂರ್ವರೂಪಂ ತು ತನ್ನೂನಮಾಸೀತ್ಸ್ವರ್ಗಗತಿಂ ಪ್ರತಿ ।
ಪರಿಕ್ಷಿತಸ್ತಸ್ಯ ರಾಜ್ಞೋ ವಿದ್ಧೋ ಯನ್ನಷ್ಟವಾನ್ಮೃಗಃ ॥ ೧೩ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.36.13 in Bengali sript:
ন হি তেন মৃগো বিদ্ধো জীবন্গচ্ছতি বৈ বনম্ ।
পূর্বরূপং তু তন্নূনমাসীত্স্বর্গগতিং প্রতি ।
পরিক্ষিতস্তস্য রাজ্ঞো বিদ্ধো যন্নষ্টবান্মৃগঃ ॥ ১৩ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.36.13 in Gujarati sript:
ન હિ તેન મૃગો વિદ્ધો જીવન્ગચ્છતિ વૈ વનમ્ ।
પૂર્વરૂપં તુ તન્નૂનમાસીત્સ્વર્ગગતિં પ્રતિ ।
પરિક્ષિતસ્તસ્ય રાજ્ઞો વિદ્ધો યન્નષ્ટવાન્મૃગઃ ॥ ૧૩ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.36.13 in Malayalam sript:
ന ഹി തേന മൃഗോ വിദ്ധോ ജീവന്ഗച്ഛതി വൈ വനമ് ।
പൂര്വരൂപം തു തന്നൂനമാസീത്സ്വര്ഗഗതിം പ്രതി ।
പരിക്ഷിതസ്തസ്യ രാജ്ഞോ വിദ്ധോ യന്നഷ്ടവാന്മൃഗഃ ॥ ൧൩ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.36.13 in Telugu sript:
న హి తేన మృగో విద్ధో జీవన్గచ్ఛతి వై వనమ్ ।
పూర్వరూపం తు తన్నూనమాసీత్స్వర్గగతిం ప్రతి ।
పరిక్షితస్తస్య రాజ్ఞో విద్ధో యన్నష్టవాన్మృగః ॥ ౧౩ ॥