Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 1.1.196
अध्यात्मं श्रूयते यच्च पञ्चभूतगुणात्मकम् ।
अव्यक्तादि परं यच्च स एव परिगीयते ॥ १९६ ॥
adhyātmaṃ śrūyate yacca pañcabhūtaguṇātmakam |
avyaktādi paraṃ yacca sa eva parigīyate || 196 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...O Suta, and my mind is distracted." Sauti said, Dhritarashtra, bewailing his fate in these words, was overcome with extreme anguish and for a time deprived of sense; but being revived,...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (1.1.196). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Adhyatmam, Adhyatma, Yat, Yad, Pancabhuta, Gunatman, Kah, Avyakta, Param, Para, Sah, Eva, Pari,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 1.1.196). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “adhyātmaṃ śrūyate yacca pañcabhūtaguṇātmakam ”
- adhyātmam -
-
adhyātmam (indeclinable)[indeclinable]adhyātma (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]adhyātma (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]adhyātmā (noun, feminine)[adverb]adhyātman (noun, masculine)[adverb]adhyātman (noun, neuter)[adverb]
- śrūyate -
-
√śru (verb class 5)[present passive third single]
- yac -
-
yat (indeclinable relative)[indeclinable relative]yat (noun, masculine)[compound]yad (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]yat (noun, neuter)[nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]√i -> yat (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √i class 2 verb], [vocative single from √i class 2 verb], [accusative single from √i class 2 verb]yat (pronoun, neuter)[nominative single], [accusative single]
- ca -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- pañcabhūta -
-
pañcabhūta (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- guṇātma -
-
guṇātman (noun, masculine)[compound]guṇātman (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
- kam -
-
ka (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]ka (noun, masculine)[accusative single]kaḥ (pronoun, masculine)[accusative single]
- Line 2: “avyaktādi paraṃ yacca sa eva parigīyate ”
- avyaktā -
-
avyakta (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]avyakta (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]avyaktā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- adi -
-
ad (noun, masculine)[locative single]ad (noun, neuter)[locative single]
- param -
-
param (indeclinable)[indeclinable]para (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]para (noun, neuter)[nominative single], [accusative single]
- yac -
-
yat (indeclinable relative)[indeclinable relative]yat (noun, masculine)[compound]yad (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]yat (noun, neuter)[nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]√i -> yat (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √i class 2 verb], [vocative single from √i class 2 verb], [accusative single from √i class 2 verb]yat (pronoun, neuter)[nominative single], [accusative single]
- ca -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- sa* -
-
saḥ (indeclinable correlative)[indeclinable correlative]sa (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- eva -
-
eva (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]eva (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]eva (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- pari -
-
pari (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]pari (indeclinable)[indeclinable]pari (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]pari (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb]pari (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]parī (noun, masculine)[adverb]parī (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb], [vocative single]parī (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]pari (Preverb)[Preverb]
- gīyate -
-
√gā (verb class 2)[present passive third single]√gā (verb class 3)[present passive third single]√gā (verb class 1)[present passive third single]√gā (verb class 2)[present passive third single]√gā (verb class 3)[present passive third single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 1.1.196
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.1.196 in Kannada sript:
ಅಧ್ಯಾತ್ಮಂ ಶ್ರೂಯತೇ ಯಚ್ಚ ಪಞ್ಚಭೂತಗುಣಾತ್ಮಕಮ್ ।
ಅವ್ಯಕ್ತಾದಿ ಪರಂ ಯಚ್ಚ ಸ ಏವ ಪರಿಗೀಯತೇ ॥ ೧೯೬ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.1.196 in Bengali sript:
অধ্যাত্মং শ্রূযতে যচ্চ পঞ্চভূতগুণাত্মকম্ ।
অব্যক্তাদি পরং যচ্চ স এব পরিগীযতে ॥ ১৯৬ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.1.196 in Gujarati sript:
અધ્યાત્મં શ્રૂયતે યચ્ચ પઞ્ચભૂતગુણાત્મકમ્ ।
અવ્યક્તાદિ પરં યચ્ચ સ એવ પરિગીયતે ॥ ૧૯૬ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.1.196 in Malayalam sript:
അധ്യാത്മം ശ്രൂയതേ യച്ച പഞ്ചഭൂതഗുണാത്മകമ് ।
അവ്യക്താദി പരം യച്ച സ ഏവ പരിഗീയതേ ॥ ൧൯൬ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.1.196 in Telugu sript:
అధ్యాత్మం శ్రూయతే యచ్చ పఞ్చభూతగుణాత్మకమ్ ।
అవ్యక్తాది పరం యచ్చ స ఏవ పరిగీయతే ॥ ౧౯౬ ॥