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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 1.1.129
यदाश्रौषं शुक्रसूर्यौ च युक्तौ कौन्तेयानामनुलोमौ जयाय ।
नित्यं चास्माञ्श्वापदा व्याभषन्तस्तदा नाशंसे विजयाय संजय ॥ १२९ ॥
yadāśrauṣaṃ śukrasūryau ca yuktau kaunteyānāmanulomau jayāya |
nityaṃ cāsmāñśvāpadā vyābhaṣantastadā nāśaṃse vijayāya saṃjaya || 129 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...been dragged into court and though she had protectors, she had been treated as if she had none, then, O Sanjaya, I had no hope of success. When I heard that the wicked wretch Duhsasana...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (1.1.129). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Yada, Yad, Shukra, Suri, Surya, Yukta, Yukti, Kaunteya, Anuloma, Jaya, Nityam, Nitya, Asmad, Asma, Shvapada, Vya, Tasta, Nasha, Vijaya, Sanjaya,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 1.1.129). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “yadāśrauṣaṃ śukrasūryau ca yuktau kaunteyānāmanulomau jayāya ”
- yadā -
-
yadā (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]yadā (indeclinable relative)[indeclinable relative]yadā (indeclinable)[indeclinable]yad (noun, masculine)[instrumental single]
- aśrauṣam -
-
√śru (verb class 5)[aorist active first single]
- śukra -
-
śukra (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]śukra (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- sūryau -
-
sūrī (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]sūrya (noun, masculine)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]√sūr -> sūrya (participle, masculine)[nominative dual from √sūr class 4 verb], [vocative dual from √sūr class 4 verb], [accusative dual from √sūr class 4 verb], [nominative dual from √sūr class 10 verb], [vocative dual from √sūr class 10 verb], [accusative dual from √sūr class 10 verb]
- ca -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- yuktau -
-
yukta (noun, masculine)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]yukti (noun, feminine)[locative single]√yuj -> yukta (participle, masculine)[nominative dual from √yuj class 7 verb], [vocative dual from √yuj class 7 verb], [accusative dual from √yuj class 7 verb]
- kaunteyānām -
-
kaunteya (noun, masculine)[genitive plural]
- anulomau -
-
anuloma (noun, masculine)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
- jayāya -
-
jaya (noun, masculine)[dative single]jaya (noun, neuter)[dative single]
- Line 2: “nityaṃ cāsmāñśvāpadā vyābhaṣantastadā nāśaṃse vijayāya saṃjaya ”
- nityam -
-
nityam (indeclinable)[indeclinable]nitya (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]nitya (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]nityā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- cā -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]cā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- asmāñś -
-
asmad (pronoun, none)[accusative plural]asma (noun, masculine)[accusative plural]
- śvāpadā* -
-
śvāpada (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]śvāpadā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- vyā -
-
vya (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]vyā (Preverb)[Preverb]
- abhaṣan -
-
√bhaṣ (verb class 1)[imperfect active third plural]
- tasta -
-
√tas -> tasta (participle, masculine)[vocative single from √tas class 4 verb]√tas -> tasta (participle, neuter)[vocative single from √tas class 4 verb]√stai (verb class 1)[perfect active second plural]
- dā* -
-
da (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]dā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]dā (noun, masculine)[nominative single], [nominative plural], [vocative single], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- nāśaṃ -
-
nāśa (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]√naś -> nāśam (absolutive)[absolutive from √naś]√naś -> nāśam (absolutive)[absolutive from √naś]
- se -
-
si (noun, feminine)[vocative single]sa (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]√as (verb class 2)[present middle second single]
- vijayāya -
-
vijaya (noun, masculine)[dative single]vijaya (noun, neuter)[dative single]
- sañjaya -
-
sañjaya (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]sañjaya (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 1.1.129
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.1.129 in Kannada sript:
ಯದಾಶ್ರೌಷಂ ಶುಕ್ರಸೂರ್ಯೌ ಚ ಯುಕ್ತೌ ಕೌನ್ತೇಯಾನಾಮನುಲೋಮೌ ಜಯಾಯ ।
ನಿತ್ಯಂ ಚಾಸ್ಮಾಞ್ಶ್ವಾಪದಾ ವ್ಯಾಭಷನ್ತಸ್ತದಾ ನಾಶಂಸೇ ವಿಜಯಾಯ ಸಂಜಯ ॥ ೧೨೯ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.1.129 in Bengali sript:
যদাশ্রৌষং শুক্রসূর্যৌ চ যুক্তৌ কৌন্তেযানামনুলোমৌ জযায ।
নিত্যং চাস্মাঞ্শ্বাপদা ব্যাভষন্তস্তদা নাশংসে বিজযায সংজয ॥ ১২৯ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.1.129 in Gujarati sript:
યદાશ્રૌષં શુક્રસૂર્યૌ ચ યુક્તૌ કૌન્તેયાનામનુલોમૌ જયાય ।
નિત્યં ચાસ્માઞ્શ્વાપદા વ્યાભષન્તસ્તદા નાશંસે વિજયાય સંજય ॥ ૧૨૯ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.1.129 in Malayalam sript:
യദാശ്രൌഷം ശുക്രസൂര്യൌ ച യുക്തൌ കൌന്തേയാനാമനുലോമൌ ജയായ ।
നിത്യം ചാസ്മാഞ്ശ്വാപദാ വ്യാഭഷന്തസ്തദാ നാശംസേ വിജയായ സംജയ ॥ ൧൨൯ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.1.129 in Telugu sript:
యదాశ్రౌషం శుక్రసూర్యౌ చ యుక్తౌ కౌన్తేయానామనులోమౌ జయాయ ।
నిత్యం చాస్మాఞ్శ్వాపదా వ్యాభషన్తస్తదా నాశంసే విజయాయ సంజయ ॥ ౧౨౯ ॥