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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 1.1.105
यदाश्रौषं हृतराज्यं युधिष्ठिरं पराजितं सौबलेनाक्षवत्याम् ।
अन्वागतं भ्रातृभिरप्रमेयैस्तदा नाशंसे विजयाय संजय ॥ १०५ ॥
yadāśrauṣaṃ hṛtarājyaṃ yudhiṣṭhiraṃ parājitaṃ saubalenākṣavatyām |
anvāgataṃ bhrātṛbhiraprameyaistadā nāśaṃse vijayāya saṃjaya || 105 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...Duryodhana came to this sacrifice; and when he beheld the vast wealth of the Pandavas scattered all around, the offerings, the precious stones, gold and jewels; the wealth in cows, elephants...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (1.1.105). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Yada, Yad, Hritarajya, Yudhishthira, Parajit, Parajita, Saubala, Akshavati, Anu, Agata, Bhratri, Aprameya, Tada, Nasha, Vijaya, Sanjaya,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 1.1.105). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “yadāśrauṣaṃ hṛtarājyaṃ yudhiṣṭhiraṃ parājitaṃ saubalenākṣavatyām ”
- yadā -
-
yadā (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]yadā (indeclinable relative)[indeclinable relative]yadā (indeclinable)[indeclinable]yad (noun, masculine)[instrumental single]
- aśrauṣam -
-
√śru (verb class 5)[aorist active first single]
- hṛtarājyam -
-
hṛtarājya (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]hṛtarājya (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]hṛtarājyā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- yudhiṣṭhiram -
-
yudhiṣṭhira (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]
- parājitam -
-
parājita (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]parājita (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]parājitā (noun, feminine)[adverb]parājit (noun, masculine)[accusative single]
- saubalenā -
-
saubala (noun, masculine)[instrumental single]saubala (noun, neuter)[instrumental single]
- akṣavatyām -
-
akṣavatī (noun, feminine)[locative single]
- Line 2: “anvāgataṃ bhrātṛbhiraprameyaistadā nāśaṃse vijayāya saṃjaya ”
- anvā -
-
anu (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]anu (indeclinable preposition)[indeclinable preposition]anu (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]anu (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]anu (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [instrumental single]anu (Preverb)[Preverb]anvā (Preverb)[Preverb]
- āgatam -
-
āgata (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]āgata (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]āgatā (noun, feminine)[adverb]√ag (verb class 1)[imperfect active second dual]
- bhrātṛbhir -
-
bhrātṛ (noun, masculine)[instrumental plural]
- aprameyais -
-
aprameya (noun, masculine)[instrumental plural]aprameya (noun, neuter)[instrumental plural]
- tadā* -
-
tadā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]tada (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
- nāśaṃ -
-
nāśa (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]√naś -> nāśam (absolutive)[absolutive from √naś]√naś -> nāśam (absolutive)[absolutive from √naś]
- se -
-
si (noun, feminine)[vocative single]sa (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]√as (verb class 2)[present middle second single]
- vijayāya -
-
vijaya (noun, masculine)[dative single]vijaya (noun, neuter)[dative single]
- sañjaya -
-
sañjaya (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]sañjaya (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 1.1.105
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.1.105 in Kannada sript:
ಯದಾಶ್ರೌಷಂ ಹೃತರಾಜ್ಯಂ ಯುಧಿಷ್ಠಿರಂ ಪರಾಜಿತಂ ಸೌಬಲೇನಾಕ್ಷವತ್ಯಾಮ್ ।
ಅನ್ವಾಗತಂ ಭ್ರಾತೃಭಿರಪ್ರಮೇಯೈಸ್ತದಾ ನಾಶಂಸೇ ವಿಜಯಾಯ ಸಂಜಯ ॥ ೧೦೫ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.1.105 in Bengali sript:
যদাশ্রৌষং হৃতরাজ্যং যুধিষ্ঠিরং পরাজিতং সৌবলেনাক্ষবত্যাম্ ।
অন্বাগতং ভ্রাতৃভিরপ্রমেযৈস্তদা নাশংসে বিজযায সংজয ॥ ১০৫ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.1.105 in Gujarati sript:
યદાશ્રૌષં હૃતરાજ્યં યુધિષ્ઠિરં પરાજિતં સૌબલેનાક્ષવત્યામ્ ।
અન્વાગતં ભ્રાતૃભિરપ્રમેયૈસ્તદા નાશંસે વિજયાય સંજય ॥ ૧૦૫ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.1.105 in Malayalam sript:
യദാശ്രൌഷം ഹൃതരാജ്യം യുധിഷ്ഠിരം പരാജിതം സൌബലേനാക്ഷവത്യാമ് ।
അന്വാഗതം ഭ്രാതൃഭിരപ്രമേയൈസ്തദാ നാശംസേ വിജയായ സംജയ ॥ ൧൦൫ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.1.105 in Telugu sript:
యదాశ్రౌషం హృతరాజ్యం యుధిష్ఠిరం పరాజితం సౌబలేనాక్షవత్యామ్ ।
అన్వాగతం భ్రాతృభిరప్రమేయైస్తదా నాశంసే విజయాయ సంజయ ॥ ౧౦౫ ॥