Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 12.331.43

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रमते सोऽर्च्यमानो हि सदा भागवतप्रियः ।
विश्वभुक्सर्वगो देवो बान्धवो भक्तवत्सलः ।
स कर्ता कारणं चैव कार्यं चातिबलद्युतिः ॥ ४३ ॥

ramate so'rcyamāno hi sadā bhāgavatapriyaḥ |
viśvabhuksarvago devo bāndhavo bhaktavatsalaḥ |
sa kartā kāraṇaṃ caiva kāryaṃ cātibaladyutiḥ || 43 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...who had for his ally Vishnu himself, that great Lord of the universe. Exceedingly fortunate and commendable were those ancestors of mine, since they had Janarddana himself for looking after their temporal and...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (12.331.43). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Ramati, Ramat, Sah, Arcyamana, Sada, Bhagavata, Pri, Priya, Vishvabhuj, Sarvaga, Deva, Devri, Bandhava, Bhaktavatsala, Kartri, Karta, Karana, Karya, Atibala, Dyuti,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 12.331.43). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “ramate so'rcyamāno hi sadā bhāgavatapriyaḥ ”
ramate -
ramati (noun, feminine)

[vocative single]

ramati (noun, masculine)

[vocative single]

√ram -> ramat (participle, masculine)

[dative single from √ram class 1 verb]

√ram -> ramat (participle, neuter)

[dative single from √ram class 1 verb]

√ram (verb class 1)

[present middle third single]
so' -
saḥ (indeclinable correlative)

[indeclinable correlative]

so (noun, feminine)

[compound]

sa (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
arcyamāno* -
√ṛc -> arcyamāna (participle, masculine)

[nominative single from √ṛc]

√ṛc -> arcyamāna (participle, masculine)

[nominative single from √ṛc]
hi -
hi (indeclinable particle)

[indeclinable particle]
sadā* -
sada (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

sadā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
bhāgavata -
bhāgavata (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

bhāgavata (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
priyaḥ -
prī (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]

prī (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]

priya (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
Line 2: “viśvabhuksarvago devo bāndhavo bhaktavatsalaḥ ”
viśvabhuk -
viśvabhuj (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]

viśvabhuj (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
sarvago* -
sarvaga (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
devo* -
deva (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

devṛ (noun, masculine)

[vocative single]
bāndhavo* -
bāndhava (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
bhaktavatsalaḥ -
bhaktavatsala (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
Line 3: “sa kartā kāraṇaṃ caiva kāryaṃ cātibaladyutiḥ ”
sa -
sa (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

sa (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
kartā -
kartṛ (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

kartā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]

√kṛ (verb class 1)

[periphrastic-future active third single]

√kṛ (verb class 2)

[periphrastic-future active third single]

√kṛ (verb class 5)

[periphrastic-future active third single]

√kṛ (verb class 8)

[periphrastic-future active third single]

√kṛ (verb class 3)

[periphrastic-future active third single]

√kṛ (verb class 6)

[periphrastic-future active third single]
kāraṇam -
kāraṇa (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

kāraṇā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
cai -
ca (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

cā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
aiva -
√i (verb class 2)

[imperfect active first dual]
kāryam -
kārya (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

kārya (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

kāryā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]

√kṛ -> kārya (participle, masculine)

[adverb from √kṛ]

√kṛ -> kārya (participle, neuter)

[adverb from √kṛ]

√kṛ -> kāryā (participle, feminine)

[adverb from √kṛ]

√kṛ -> kārya (participle, masculine)

[accusative single from √kṛ class 1 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 2 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 5 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 8 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ]

√kṛ -> kārya (participle, neuter)

[nominative single from √kṛ class 1 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 1 verb], [nominative single from √kṛ class 2 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 2 verb], [nominative single from √kṛ class 5 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 5 verb], [nominative single from √kṛ class 8 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 8 verb], [nominative single from √kṛ], [accusative single from √kṛ]

√kṛ -> kārya (participle, masculine)

[accusative single from √kṛ class 3 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 6 verb]

√kṛ -> kārya (participle, neuter)

[nominative single from √kṛ class 3 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 3 verb], [nominative single from √kṛ class 6 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 6 verb]

√kṝ -> kārya (participle, masculine)

[accusative single from √kṝ class 5 verb], [accusative single from √kṝ class 9 verb]

√kṝ -> kārya (participle, neuter)

[nominative single from √kṝ class 5 verb], [accusative single from √kṝ class 5 verb], [nominative single from √kṝ class 9 verb], [accusative single from √kṝ class 9 verb]
cā -
ca (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

cā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
atibala -
atibala (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

atibala (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
dyutiḥ -
dyuti (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]

dyuti (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 12.331.43

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

Buy now!

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 12.331.43 in Kannada sript:
ರಮತೇ ಸೋಽರ್ಚ್ಯಮಾನೋ ಹಿ ಸದಾ ಭಾಗವತಪ್ರಿಯಃ ।
ವಿಶ್ವಭುಕ್ಸರ್ವಗೋ ದೇವೋ ಬಾನ್ಧವೋ ಭಕ್ತವತ್ಸಲಃ ।
ಸ ಕರ್ತಾ ಕಾರಣಂ ಚೈವ ಕಾರ್ಯಂ ಚಾತಿಬಲದ್ಯುತಿಃ ॥ ೪೩ ॥

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

Buy now!

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 12.331.43 in Bengali sript:
রমতে সোঽর্চ্যমানো হি সদা ভাগবতপ্রিযঃ ।
বিশ্বভুক্সর্বগো দেবো বান্ধবো ভক্তবত্সলঃ ।
স কর্তা কারণং চৈব কার্যং চাতিবলদ্যুতিঃ ॥ ৪৩ ॥

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 12.331.43 in Gujarati sript:
રમતે સોઽર્ચ્યમાનો હિ સદા ભાગવતપ્રિયઃ ।
વિશ્વભુક્સર્વગો દેવો બાન્ધવો ભક્તવત્સલઃ ।
સ કર્તા કારણં ચૈવ કાર્યં ચાતિબલદ્યુતિઃ ॥ ૪૩ ॥

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 12.331.43 in Malayalam sript:
രമതേ സോഽര്ച്യമാനോ ഹി സദാ ഭാഗവതപ്രിയഃ ।
വിശ്വഭുക്സര്വഗോ ദേവോ ബാന്ധവോ ഭക്തവത്സലഃ ।
സ കര്താ കാരണം ചൈവ കാര്യം ചാതിബലദ്യുതിഃ ॥ ൪൩ ॥

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

Buy now!

Preview of verse 12.331.43 in Telugu sript:
రమతే సోఽర్చ్యమానో హి సదా భాగవతప్రియః ।
విశ్వభుక్సర్వగో దేవో బాన్ధవో భక్తవత్సలః ।
స కర్తా కారణం చైవ కార్యం చాతిబలద్యుతిః ॥ ౪౩ ॥

Last Updated: 17 September, 2021