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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 12.110.17
स्वशरीरोपरोधेन वरमादातुमिच्छतः ।
सत्यसंप्रतिपत्त्यर्थं ये ब्रूयुः साक्षिणः क्वचित् ।
अनुक्त्वा तत्र तद्वाच्यं सर्वे तेऽनृतवादिनः ॥ १७ ॥
svaśarīroparodhena varamādātumicchataḥ |
satyasaṃpratipattyarthaṃ ye brūyuḥ sākṣiṇaḥ kvacit |
anuktvā tatra tadvācyaṃ sarve te'nṛtavādinaḥ || 17 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...after the deities, know that the Brahmanas are awake. After the Brahmanas, the Kshatriyas are righteously protecting all creatures. The eternal universe, consisting of mobile and immobile creatures, is kept...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (12.110.17). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Svasharira, Uparodha, Varama, Datu, Icchat, Satya, Sampratipatti, Artha, Yah, Yat, Sakshin, Sakshi, Kva, Acit, Tatra, Tad, Tat, Vacya, Sarva, Yushmad, Anritavadin,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 12.110.17). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “svaśarīroparodhena varamādātumicchataḥ ”
- svaśarīro -
-
svaśarīra (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- uparodhena -
-
uparodha (noun, masculine)[instrumental single]
- varamā -
-
varamā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- dātum -
-
√dā -> dātum (infinitive)[infinitive from √dā]√dā -> dātum (infinitive)[infinitive from √dā]√dā -> dātum (infinitive)[infinitive from √dā]√dā -> dātum (infinitive)[infinitive from √dā]√dai -> dātum (infinitive)[infinitive from √dai]√de -> dātum (infinitive)[infinitive from √de]dātu (noun, masculine)[accusative single]dātu (noun, feminine)[accusative single]
- icchataḥ -
-
√iṣ -> icchat (participle, masculine)[accusative plural from √iṣ class 6 verb], [ablative single from √iṣ class 6 verb], [genitive single from √iṣ class 6 verb]√iṣ -> icchat (participle, neuter)[ablative single from √iṣ class 6 verb], [genitive single from √iṣ class 6 verb]√iṣ (verb class 6)[present active third dual]
- Line 2: “satyasaṃpratipattyarthaṃ ye brūyuḥ sākṣiṇaḥ kvacit ”
- satya -
-
satya (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]satya (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- sampratipattya -
-
sampratipatti (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
- artham -
-
artha (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]artha (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
- ye -
-
ya (noun, masculine)[nominative plural]yā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [accusative dual]yaḥ (pronoun, masculine)[nominative plural]yat (pronoun, neuter)[nominative dual], [accusative dual]yā (pronoun, feminine)[nominative dual], [accusative dual]
- brūyuḥ -
-
√brū (verb class 2)[optative active third plural]
- sākṣiṇaḥ -
-
sākṣin (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]sākṣin (noun, neuter)[ablative single], [genitive single]sākṣī (noun, neuter)[ablative single], [genitive single]
- kva -
-
ku (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]kva (indeclinable)[indeclinable]ku (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]kū (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb], [vocative single]
- acit -
-
acit (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]acit (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]acit (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
- Line 3: “anuktvā tatra tadvācyaṃ sarve te'nṛtavādinaḥ ”
- Cannot analyse anuktvā*ta
- tatra -
-
tatra (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]tatra (indeclinable correlative)[indeclinable correlative]tatra (indeclinable)[indeclinable]
- tad -
-
tad (indeclinable)[indeclinable]tad (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]tat (indeclinable correlative)[indeclinable correlative]tad (noun, neuter)[compound], [nominative single], [accusative single]
- vācyam -
-
vācya (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]vācya (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]vācyā (noun, feminine)[adverb]√vac -> vācya (participle, masculine)[adverb from √vac]√vac -> vācya (participle, neuter)[adverb from √vac]√vac -> vācyā (participle, feminine)[adverb from √vac]√vac -> vācya (participle, masculine)[accusative single from √vac]√vac -> vācya (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √vac], [accusative single from √vac]
- sarve -
-
sarva (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [locative single]sarva (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]sarvā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
- te' -
-
ta (noun, masculine)[locative single]ta (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]tā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]tad (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [accusative dual]sa (noun, masculine)[nominative plural]sā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [accusative dual]yuṣmad (pronoun, none)[dative single], [genitive single]
- anṛtavādinaḥ -
-
anṛtavādin (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]anṛtavādin (noun, neuter)[ablative single], [genitive single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 12.110.17
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.110.17 in Kannada sript:
ಸ್ವಶರೀರೋಪರೋಧೇನ ವರಮಾದಾತುಮಿಚ್ಛತಃ ।
ಸತ್ಯಸಂಪ್ರತಿಪತ್ತ್ಯರ್ಥಂ ಯೇ ಬ್ರೂಯುಃ ಸಾಕ್ಷಿಣಃ ಕ್ವಚಿತ್ ।
ಅನುಕ್ತ್ವಾ ತತ್ರ ತದ್ವಾಚ್ಯಂ ಸರ್ವೇ ತೇಽನೃತವಾದಿನಃ ॥ ೧೭ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.110.17 in Bengali sript:
স্বশরীরোপরোধেন বরমাদাতুমিচ্ছতঃ ।
সত্যসংপ্রতিপত্ত্যর্থং যে ব্রূযুঃ সাক্ষিণঃ ক্বচিত্ ।
অনুক্ত্বা তত্র তদ্বাচ্যং সর্বে তেঽনৃতবাদিনঃ ॥ ১৭ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.110.17 in Gujarati sript:
સ્વશરીરોપરોધેન વરમાદાતુમિચ્છતઃ ।
સત્યસંપ્રતિપત્ત્યર્થં યે બ્રૂયુઃ સાક્ષિણઃ ક્વચિત્ ।
અનુક્ત્વા તત્ર તદ્વાચ્યં સર્વે તેઽનૃતવાદિનઃ ॥ ૧૭ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.110.17 in Malayalam sript:
സ്വശരീരോപരോധേന വരമാദാതുമിച്ഛതഃ ।
സത്യസംപ്രതിപത്ത്യര്ഥം യേ ബ്രൂയുഃ സാക്ഷിണഃ ക്വചിത് ।
അനുക്ത്വാ തത്ര തദ്വാച്യം സര്വേ തേഽനൃതവാദിനഃ ॥ ൧൭ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.110.17 in Telugu sript:
స్వశరీరోపరోధేన వరమాదాతుమిచ్ఛతః ।
సత్యసంప్రతిపత్త్యర్థం యే బ్రూయుః సాక్షిణః క్వచిత్ ।
అనుక్త్వా తత్ర తద్వాచ్యం సర్వే తేఽనృతవాదినః ॥ ౧౭ ॥