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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 12.30.36
त्वयाहं प्रथमं शप्तो वानरस्त्वं भविष्यसि ।
इत्युक्तेन मया पश्चाच्छप्तस्त्वमपि मत्सरात् ।
अद्यप्रभृति वै वासं स्वर्गे नावाप्स्यसीति ह ॥ ३६ ॥
tvayāhaṃ prathamaṃ śapto vānarastvaṃ bhaviṣyasi |
ityuktena mayā paścācchaptastvamapi matsarāt |
adyaprabhṛti vai vāsaṃ svarge nāvāpsyasīti ha || 36 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...cleansed by a Horse-sacrifice. Men that have been guilty of having slain a Brahmana and that have succeeded in taking the final bath at the completion of the Horse-sacrifice, become cleansed of all their sins...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (12.30.36). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Tva, Yushmad, Aha, Asmad, Prathamam, Prathama, Shaptri, Shapta, Vanara, Ityukta, Maya, Pashcat, Pashca, Api, Matsara, Adyaprabhriti, Vasa, Svarga, Nava, Nau, Iti, Han,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 12.30.36). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “tvayāhaṃ prathamaṃ śapto vānarastvaṃ bhaviṣyasi ”
- tvayā -
-
tvā (noun, feminine)[instrumental single]yuṣmad (pronoun, none)[instrumental single]
- aham -
-
aha (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]asmad (pronoun, none)[nominative single]
- prathamam -
-
prathamam (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]prathamam (indeclinable preposition)[indeclinable preposition]prathamam (indeclinable)[indeclinable]prathama (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]prathama (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]prathamā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- śapto* -
-
śaptṛ (noun, masculine)[vocative single]śapta (noun, masculine)[nominative single]√śap -> śapta (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √śap class 1 verb], [nominative single from √śap class 4 verb]
- vānaras -
-
vānara (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- tvam -
-
tva (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]tva (noun, masculine)[accusative single]yuṣmad (pronoun, none)[nominative single]
- bhaviṣyasi -
-
√bhū (verb class 1)[future active second single]
- Line 2: “ityuktena mayā paścācchaptastvamapi matsarāt ”
- ityuktena -
-
ityukta (noun, neuter)[instrumental single]
- mayā -
-
mā (noun, feminine)[instrumental single]mayā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]asmad (pronoun, none)[instrumental single]
- paścācch -
-
paścāt (indeclinable)[indeclinable]paśca (noun, masculine)[adverb], [ablative single]paśca (noun, neuter)[adverb], [ablative single]
- śaptas -
-
śaptṛ (noun, masculine)[vocative single]śapta (noun, masculine)[nominative single]√śap -> śapta (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √śap class 1 verb], [nominative single from √śap class 4 verb]
- tvam -
-
tva (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]tva (noun, masculine)[accusative single]yuṣmad (pronoun, none)[nominative single]
- api -
-
api (indeclinable preposition)[indeclinable preposition]ap (noun, neuter)[locative single]
- matsarāt -
-
matsara (noun, masculine)[adverb], [ablative single]matsara (noun, neuter)[adverb], [ablative single]
- Line 3: “adyaprabhṛti vai vāsaṃ svarge nāvāpsyasīti ha ”
- adyaprabhṛti -
-
adyaprabhṛti (indeclinable)[indeclinable]
- vai -
-
√vā (verb class 1)[present middle first single], [imperative middle first single]
- vāsam -
-
vāsa (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]vāsā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- svarge -
-
svarga (noun, masculine)[locative single]svarga (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]svargā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
- nāvā -
-
nāva (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]na (noun, masculine)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]nāvā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]ni (noun, masculine)[locative single]ni (noun, feminine)[locative single]nu (noun, masculine)[locative single]nau (noun, feminine)[instrumental single]asmad (pronoun, none)[accusative dual], [dative dual], [genitive dual]
- āpsyasī -
-
√āp (verb class 5)[future active second single]
- iti -
-
iti (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]iti (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb]
- ha -
-
ha (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ha (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]han (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 12.30.36
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.30.36 in Kannada sript:
ತ್ವಯಾಹಂ ಪ್ರಥಮಂ ಶಪ್ತೋ ವಾನರಸ್ತ್ವಂ ಭವಿಷ್ಯಸಿ ।
ಇತ್ಯುಕ್ತೇನ ಮಯಾ ಪಶ್ಚಾಚ್ಛಪ್ತಸ್ತ್ವಮಪಿ ಮತ್ಸರಾತ್ ।
ಅದ್ಯಪ್ರಭೃತಿ ವೈ ವಾಸಂ ಸ್ವರ್ಗೇ ನಾವಾಪ್ಸ್ಯಸೀತಿ ಹ ॥ ೩೬ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.30.36 in Bengali sript:
ত্বযাহং প্রথমং শপ্তো বানরস্ত্বং ভবিষ্যসি ।
ইত্যুক্তেন মযা পশ্চাচ্ছপ্তস্ত্বমপি মত্সরাত্ ।
অদ্যপ্রভৃতি বৈ বাসং স্বর্গে নাবাপ্স্যসীতি হ ॥ ৩৬ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.30.36 in Gujarati sript:
ત્વયાહં પ્રથમં શપ્તો વાનરસ્ત્વં ભવિષ્યસિ ।
ઇત્યુક્તેન મયા પશ્ચાચ્છપ્તસ્ત્વમપિ મત્સરાત્ ।
અદ્યપ્રભૃતિ વૈ વાસં સ્વર્ગે નાવાપ્સ્યસીતિ હ ॥ ૩૬ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.30.36 in Malayalam sript:
ത്വയാഹം പ്രഥമം ശപ്തോ വാനരസ്ത്വം ഭവിഷ്യസി ।
ഇത്യുക്തേന മയാ പശ്ചാച്ഛപ്തസ്ത്വമപി മത്സരാത് ।
അദ്യപ്രഭൃതി വൈ വാസം സ്വര്ഗേ നാവാപ്സ്യസീതി ഹ ॥ ൩൬ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.30.36 in Telugu sript:
త్వయాహం ప్రథమం శప్తో వానరస్త్వం భవిష్యసి ।
ఇత్యుక్తేన మయా పశ్చాచ్ఛప్తస్త్వమపి మత్సరాత్ ।
అద్యప్రభృతి వై వాసం స్వర్గే నావాప్స్యసీతి హ ॥ ౩౬ ॥