Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 7.131.109

ततो मुमोच नाराचान्द्रौणिस्ताभ्यां सहस्रशः ।
तावप्यग्निशिखाप्रख्यैर्जघ्नतुस्तस्य मार्गणान् ॥ १०९ ॥

tato mumoca nārācāndrauṇistābhyāṃ sahasraśaḥ |
tāvapyagniśikhāprakhyairjaghnatustasya mārgaṇān || 109 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...you betaken thyself to the practices of robbers? Why would one that is observant of Kshatriya duties and possessed of wisdom, strike in battle a person that is turning away from the...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (7.131.109). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Tatah, Tad, Tata, Naraca, Drauni, Sahasrashah, Sahasrashas, Api, Apya, Agnishikha, Prakhya, Margana,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 7.131.109). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “tato mumoca nārācāndrauṇistābhyāṃ sahasraśaḥ
  • tato* -
  • tataḥ (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    tataḥ (indeclinable correlative)
    [indeclinable correlative]
    tataḥ (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    tad (noun, neuter)
    [ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]
    tata (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    tan -> tata (participle, masculine)
    [nominative single from √tan class 8 verb]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]
    (noun, feminine)
    [ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]
  • mumoca -
  • muc (verb class 6)
    [perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
    muc (verb class 1)
    [perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
  • nārācān -
  • nārāca (noun, masculine)
    [accusative plural]
  • drauṇis -
  • drauṇi (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • tābhyām -
  • ta (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental dual], [dative dual], [ablative dual]
    ta (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental dual], [dative dual], [ablative dual]
    (noun, feminine)
    [instrumental dual], [dative dual], [ablative dual]
    tad (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental dual], [dative dual], [ablative dual]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental dual], [dative dual], [ablative dual]
    (noun, feminine)
    [instrumental dual], [dative dual], [ablative dual]
  • sahasraśaḥ -
  • sahasraśaḥ (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    sahasraśas (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
  • Line 2: “tāvapyagniśikhāprakhyairjaghnatustasya mārgaṇān
  • tāva -
  • ta (noun, masculine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative dual], [accusative dual]
  • apya -
  • api (indeclinable preposition)
    [indeclinable preposition]
    apya (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ap (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
  • agniśikhā -
  • agniśikhā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • prakhyair -
  • prakhya (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental plural]
    prakhya (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental plural]
  • jaghnatus -
  • han (verb class 1)
    [perfect active third dual]
    han (verb class 2)
    [perfect active third dual]
  • tasya -
  • tas -> tasya (absolutive)
    [absolutive from √tas]
    ta (noun, masculine)
    [genitive single]
    ta (noun, neuter)
    [genitive single]
    tad (noun, neuter)
    [genitive single]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [genitive single]
    tas (verb class 4)
    [imperative active second single]
  • mārgaṇān -
  • mārgaṇa (noun, masculine)
    [accusative plural]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 7.131.109

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

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Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 7.131.109 in Kannada sript:
ತತೋ ಮುಮೋಚ ನಾರಾಚಾನ್ದ್ರೌಣಿಸ್ತಾಭ್ಯಾಂ ಸಹಸ್ರಶಃ ।
ತಾವಪ್ಯಗ್ನಿಶಿಖಾಪ್ರಖ್ಯೈರ್ಜಘ್ನತುಸ್ತಸ್ಯ ಮಾರ್ಗಣಾನ್ ॥ ೧೦೯ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 7.131.109 in Bengali sript:
ততো মুমোচ নারাচান্দ্রৌণিস্তাভ্যাং সহস্রশঃ ।
তাবপ্যগ্নিশিখাপ্রখ্যৈর্জঘ্নতুস্তস্য মার্গণান্ ॥ ১০৯ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 7.131.109 in Gujarati sript:
તતો મુમોચ નારાચાન્દ્રૌણિસ્તાભ્યાં સહસ્રશઃ ।
તાવપ્યગ્નિશિખાપ્રખ્યૈર્જઘ્નતુસ્તસ્ય માર્ગણાન્ ॥ ૧૦૯ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 7.131.109 in Malayalam sript:
തതോ മുമോച നാരാചാന്ദ്രൌണിസ്താഭ്യാം സഹസ്രശഃ ।
താവപ്യഗ്നിശിഖാപ്രഖ്യൈര്ജഘ്നതുസ്തസ്യ മാര്ഗണാന് ॥ ൧൦൯ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

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Preview of verse 7.131.109 in Telugu sript:
తతో ముమోచ నారాచాన్ద్రౌణిస్తాభ్యాం సహస్రశః ।
తావప్యగ్నిశిఖాప్రఖ్యైర్జఘ్నతుస్తస్య మార్గణాన్ ॥ ౧౦౯ ॥

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