Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 7.51.28

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पायसं वा यवान्नं वा शाकं कृसरमेव वा ।
संयावापूपमांसानि ये च लोका वृथाश्नताम् ।
तानह्नैवाधिगच्छेयं न चेद्धन्यां जयद्रथम् ॥ २८ ॥

pāyasaṃ vā yavānnaṃ vā śākaṃ kṛsarameva vā |
saṃyāvāpūpamāṃsāni ye ca lokā vṛthāśnatām |
tānahnaivādhigaccheyaṃ na ceddhanyāṃ jayadratham || 28 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...facilitate those sacrifices in every way. Possessed of great ascetic merit, Bhagiratha gave unto the Brahmanas whatever benefit they desired without obliging them to stir from the...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (7.51.28). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Payasa, Var, Yavanna, Shaka, Krisara, Eva, Samyava, Apupa, Sanin, Yah, Yat, Loka, Vritha, Ashnat, Ashnata, Tana, Han, Adhi, Ced, Dhanya, Dhani, Jayadratha,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 7.51.28). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “pāyasaṃ vā yavānnaṃ vā śākaṃ kṛsarameva vā ”
pāyasam -
pāyasa (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

pāyasa (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
vā* -
vār (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]

vār (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

va (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

vā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
yavānnam -
yavānna (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
vā -
vā (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

vā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]

√vā (verb class 1)

[imperative active second single]
śākam -
śāka (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

śāka (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

śākā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
kṛsaram -
kṛsara (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

kṛsara (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

kṛsarā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
eva -
eva (indeclinable particle)

[indeclinable particle]

eva (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

eva (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
vā -
vā (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

vā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]

√vā (verb class 1)

[imperative active second single]
Line 2: “saṃyāvāpūpamāṃsāni ye ca lokā vṛthāśnatām ”
saṃyāvā -
saṃyāva (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]
apūpam -
apūpa (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

apūpā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
āṃ -
ā (noun, feminine)

[accusative single]

o (noun, masculine)

[accusative single]
sāni -
sānin (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb]

sānin (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

sa (noun, neuter)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
ye -
ya (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural]

yā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [accusative dual]

yaḥ (pronoun, masculine)

[nominative plural]

yat (pronoun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [accusative dual]

yā (pronoun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [accusative dual]
ca -
ca (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
lokā* -
loka (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
vṛthā -
vṛthā (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

vṛthā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
aśnatām -
aśnat (noun, masculine)

[genitive plural]

aśnat (noun, neuter)

[genitive plural]

aśnatā (noun, feminine)

[accusative single]
Line 3: “tānahnaivādhigaccheyaṃ na ceddhanyāṃ jayadratham ”
tāna -
tāna (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]
hnai -
han (noun, neuter)

[instrumental single]
aivā -
√i (verb class 2)

[imperfect active first dual]
adhi -
adhi (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb]

adhi (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb]

adhī (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [vocative single]

adhī (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb], [vocative single]

adhī (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

adhi (Preverb)

[Preverb]
gaccheyam -
√gam (verb class 1)

[optative active first single]
na -
na (indeclinable particle)

[indeclinable particle]

na (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

na (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
ced -
ced (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ced (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]
dhanyām -
dhanyā (noun, feminine)

[accusative single]

dhanī (noun, feminine)

[locative single]
jayadratham -
jayadratha (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 7.51.28

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

Buy now!

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 7.51.28 in Kannada sript:
ಪಾಯಸಂ ವಾ ಯವಾನ್ನಂ ವಾ ಶಾಕಂ ಕೃಸರಮೇವ ವಾ ।
ಸಂಯಾವಾಪೂಪಮಾಂಸಾನಿ ಯೇ ಚ ಲೋಕಾ ವೃಥಾಶ್ನತಾಮ್ ।
ತಾನಹ್ನೈವಾಧಿಗಚ್ಛೇಯಂ ನ ಚೇದ್ಧನ್ಯಾಂ ಜಯದ್ರಥಮ್ ॥ ೨೮ ॥

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

Buy now!

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 7.51.28 in Bengali sript:
পাযসং বা যবান্নং বা শাকং কৃসরমেব বা ।
সংযাবাপূপমাংসানি যে চ লোকা বৃথাশ্নতাম্ ।
তানহ্নৈবাধিগচ্ছেযং ন চেদ্ধন্যাং জযদ্রথম্ ॥ ২৮ ॥

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 7.51.28 in Gujarati sript:
પાયસં વા યવાન્નં વા શાકં કૃસરમેવ વા ।
સંયાવાપૂપમાંસાનિ યે ચ લોકા વૃથાશ્નતામ્ ।
તાનહ્નૈવાધિગચ્છેયં ન ચેદ્ધન્યાં જયદ્રથમ્ ॥ ૨૮ ॥

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 7.51.28 in Malayalam sript:
പായസം വാ യവാന്നം വാ ശാകം കൃസരമേവ വാ ।
സംയാവാപൂപമാംസാനി യേ ച ലോകാ വൃഥാശ്നതാമ് ।
താനഹ്നൈവാധിഗച്ഛേയം ന ചേദ്ധന്യാം ജയദ്രഥമ് ॥ ൨൮ ॥

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

Buy now!

Preview of verse 7.51.28 in Telugu sript:
పాయసం వా యవాన్నం వా శాకం కృసరమేవ వా ।
సంయావాపూపమాంసాని యే చ లోకా వృథాశ్నతామ్ ।
తానహ్నైవాధిగచ్ఛేయం న చేద్ధన్యాం జయద్రథమ్ ॥ ౨౮ ॥

Last Updated: 17 September, 2021