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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 7.31.76
प्रमोदने श्वापदपक्षिरक्षसां जनक्षये वर्तति तत्र दारुणे ।
महाबलास्ते कुपिताः परस्परं निषूदयन्तः प्रविचेरुरोजसा ॥ ७६ ॥
pramodane śvāpadapakṣirakṣasāṃ janakṣaye vartati tatra dāruṇe |
mahābalāste kupitāḥ parasparaṃ niṣūdayantaḥ pravicerurojasā || 76 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...lances, were seen to be deprived of the excellent ornaments on their beautiful tails. And many lay with tongues lolling out and eyes detached from their sockets, and entrails and livers...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (7.31.76). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Pramodana, Shvapada, Pakshi, Aksha, Jana, Kshaya, Kshi, Vartat, Tatra, Daruna, Daru, Mahabala, Tad, Yushmad, Kupita, Parasparam, Paraspara, Nishuda, Yat, Yantri, Pra, Vici,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 7.31.76). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “pramodane śvāpadapakṣirakṣasāṃ janakṣaye vartati tatra dāruṇe ”
- pramodane -
-
pramodana (noun, masculine)[locative single]pramodana (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]pramodanā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
- śvāpada -
-
śvāpada (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]śvāpada (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- pakṣir -
-
pakṣi (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- akṣa -
-
akṣa (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]akṣa (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]√akṣ (verb class 1)[imperative active second single]
- sām -
-
so (noun, feminine)[accusative single]
- jana -
-
jana (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]jana (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]√jan (verb class 1)[imperative active second single]
- kṣaye -
-
kṣaya (noun, masculine)[locative single]kṣaya (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]kṣayā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]kṣi (noun, feminine)[dative single]
- vartati -
-
√vṛt -> vartat (participle, masculine)[locative single from √vṛt class 1 verb]√vṛt -> vartat (participle, neuter)[locative single from √vṛt class 1 verb]√vṛt (verb class 1)[present active third single]
- tatra -
-
tatra (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]tatra (indeclinable correlative)[indeclinable correlative]tatra (indeclinable)[indeclinable]
- dāruṇe -
-
dāruṇa (noun, masculine)[locative single]dāruṇa (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]dāruṇā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]dāru (noun, neuter)[dative single]
- Line 2: “mahābalāste kupitāḥ parasparaṃ niṣūdayantaḥ pravicerurojasā ”
- mahābalās -
-
mahābala (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]mahābalā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- te -
-
ta (noun, masculine)[locative single]ta (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]tā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]tad (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [accusative dual]sa (noun, masculine)[nominative plural]sā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [accusative dual]yuṣmad (pronoun, none)[dative single], [genitive single]
- kupitāḥ -
-
kupita (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]kupitā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]√kup -> kupita (participle, masculine)[nominative plural from √kup class 4 verb], [vocative plural from √kup class 4 verb], [nominative plural from √kup class 10 verb], [vocative plural from √kup class 10 verb]√kup -> kupitā (participle, feminine)[nominative plural from √kup class 4 verb], [vocative plural from √kup class 4 verb], [accusative plural from √kup class 4 verb], [nominative plural from √kup class 10 verb], [vocative plural from √kup class 10 verb], [accusative plural from √kup class 10 verb]
- parasparam -
-
parasparam (indeclinable)[indeclinable]paraspara (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]paraspara (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]parasparā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- niṣūda -
-
niṣūda (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]
- yantaḥ -
-
yat (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]yantṛ (noun, masculine)[vocative single]√i -> yat (participle, masculine)[nominative plural from √i class 2 verb], [vocative plural from √i class 2 verb]
- pra -
-
pra (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]pra (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- vicer -
-
vici (noun, feminine)[ablative single], [genitive single]
- ruroja -
-
√ruj (verb class 6)[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
- sā -
-
sā (indeclinable correlative)[indeclinable correlative]sā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 7.31.76
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 7.31.76 in Kannada sript:
ಪ್ರಮೋದನೇ ಶ್ವಾಪದಪಕ್ಷಿರಕ್ಷಸಾಂ ಜನಕ್ಷಯೇ ವರ್ತತಿ ತತ್ರ ದಾರುಣೇ ।
ಮಹಾಬಲಾಸ್ತೇ ಕುಪಿತಾಃ ಪರಸ್ಪರಂ ನಿಷೂದಯನ್ತಃ ಪ್ರವಿಚೇರುರೋಜಸಾ ॥ ೭೬ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 7.31.76 in Bengali sript:
প্রমোদনে শ্বাপদপক্ষিরক্ষসাং জনক্ষযে বর্ততি তত্র দারুণে ।
মহাবলাস্তে কুপিতাঃ পরস্পরং নিষূদযন্তঃ প্রবিচেরুরোজসা ॥ ৭৬ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 7.31.76 in Gujarati sript:
પ્રમોદને શ્વાપદપક્ષિરક્ષસાં જનક્ષયે વર્તતિ તત્ર દારુણે ।
મહાબલાસ્તે કુપિતાઃ પરસ્પરં નિષૂદયન્તઃ પ્રવિચેરુરોજસા ॥ ૭૬ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 7.31.76 in Malayalam sript:
പ്രമോദനേ ശ്വാപദപക്ഷിരക്ഷസാം ജനക്ഷയേ വര്തതി തത്ര ദാരുണേ ।
മഹാബലാസ്തേ കുപിതാഃ പരസ്പരം നിഷൂദയന്തഃ പ്രവിചേരുരോജസാ ॥ ൭൬ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 7.31.76 in Telugu sript:
ప్రమోదనే శ్వాపదపక్షిరక్షసాం జనక్షయే వర్తతి తత్ర దారుణే ।
మహాబలాస్తే కుపితాః పరస్పరం నిషూదయన్తః ప్రవిచేరురోజసా ॥ ౭౬ ॥