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Katyayana-smriti [sanskrit]
by Manmatha Nath Dutt | 2006 | 9,945 words | ISBN-10: 8171102794
The Sanskrit edition of the Katyayana-smriti referencing the English translation and grammatical analysis. The Katyayana-smriti is one of the minor works on Dharmashastra as mentioned in the Yajnavalkya-smriti. Katyayana is the author of a clear and full treatise on law and also wrote on grammar and other subjects. Alternative titles: Kātyāyanasmṛti (कात्यायनस्मृतिः), Kātyāyana-smṛti (कात्यायन-स्मृति).
Verse 50.13 [528]
आधिं दुष्टेन लेख्येन भुङ्क्ते यं ऋणिकाद्धनी ।
नृपो दमं दापयित्वा आधिकेख्यं विनाशयेत् ॥ १३ [५२८] ॥
ādhiṃ duṣṭena lekhyena bhuṅkte yaṃ ṛṇikāddhanī |
nṛpo damaṃ dāpayitvā ādhikekhyaṃ vināśayet || 13 [528] ||
The English translation of Katyayana-smriti Verse 50.13 [528] is contained in the book Sixteen Minor Smrtis: 2 Volumes by Manmatha Nath Dutt. This book is not available online so in order to read the full text and translation you should buy the book:
Buy now! English translation by Manmatha Nath Dutt (2006)
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (50.13 [528]). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Adhi, Dushta, Lekhya, Yah, Rinika, Hani, Han, Nripa, Dama, Dapayitva, Kah, Kim, Ikhya,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Katyayana-smriti Verse 50.13 [528]). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “ādhiṃ duṣṭena lekhyena bhuṅkte yaṃ ṛṇikāddhanī ”
- ādhim -
-
ādhi (noun, masculine)[accusative single]
- duṣṭena -
-
duṣṭa (noun, masculine)[instrumental single]duṣṭa (noun, neuter)[instrumental single]
- lekhyena -
-
lekhya (noun, masculine)[instrumental single]lekhya (noun, neuter)[instrumental single]√likh -> lekhya (participle, masculine)[instrumental single from √likh class 6 verb], [instrumental single from √likh]√likh -> lekhya (participle, neuter)[instrumental single from √likh class 6 verb], [instrumental single from √likh]
- bhuṅkte -
-
√bhuj (verb class 7)[present middle third single]
- yam -
-
ya (noun, masculine)[accusative single]yaḥ (pronoun, masculine)[accusative single]
- ṛṇikāddh -
-
ṛṇika (noun, masculine)[adverb], [ablative single]
- hanī -
-
hanī (noun, feminine)[compound], [nominative single]hani (noun, masculine)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]han (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
- Line 2: “nṛpo damaṃ dāpayitvā ādhikekhyaṃ vināśayet || 13 [528] |”
- nṛpo* -
-
nṛpa (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- damam -
-
dama (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]dama (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]damā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- dāpayitvā -
-
dāpayitvā (indeclinable)[indeclinable]√dā -> dāpayitvā (absolutive)[absolutive from √dā]
- ādhi -
-
ādhi (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]ādhī (noun, feminine)[adverb], [vocative single]
- ke -
-
kā (indeclinable interrogative)[indeclinable interrogative]ka (noun, neuter)[compound], [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]ka (noun, masculine)[nominative plural]kaḥ (pronoun, masculine)[nominative plural]kim (pronoun, neuter)[nominative dual], [accusative dual]kā (pronoun, feminine)[nominative single], [nominative dual], [accusative dual]
- īkhyam -
-
√īkh -> īkhya (participle, masculine)[accusative single from √īkh class 1 verb]√īkh -> īkhya (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √īkh class 1 verb], [accusative single from √īkh class 1 verb]
- vi -
-
vi (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]vi (indeclinable preposition)[indeclinable preposition]vi (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]vi (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]ve (noun, masculine)[adverb]vī (noun, feminine)[adverb]vī (noun, masculine)[adverb]vī (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]vi (Preverb)[Preverb]
- nāśayet -
-
√naś (verb class 0)[optative active third single]√naś (verb class 0)[optative active third single]
- Cannot analyse 13*52
- Cannot analyse 528