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Hitopadesha [sanskrit]
8,857 words
The Sanskrit edition of the Hitopadesha referencing the English translation and grammatical analysis. Written by Narayana in the 8th century, the Hitopadesha represents a collection of short stories involving human and animal characters, instructing the reader on basic ancient Indian moral values and ethical conduct. Alternative titles: हितोपदेशः, Hitopadeśa, Hitopadesa.
Verse 1.7
न संशयम् अनारुह्य नरो भद्राणि पश्यति ।
संशयं पुनर् आरुह्य यदि जीवति पश्यति ॥ ७ ॥
na saṃśayam anāruhya naro bhadrāṇi paśyati |
saṃśayaṃ punar āruhya yadi jīvati paśyati || 7 ||
The English translation of Hitopadesha Verse 1.7 is contained in the book The Hitopadesa of Sri Narayana Pandita by Satya Narayana dasa. This book is not available online so in order to read the full text and translation you should buy the book:
Buy now! English translation by Satya Narayana dasa (1997)
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (1.7). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Samshaya, Anaruhya, Nara, Nri, Bhadra, Pashyat, Punar, Aruhya, Yadi, Yad, Jivat,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Hitopadesha Verse 1.7). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “na saṃśayam anāruhya naro bhadrāṇi paśyati ”
- na -
-
na (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]na (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]na (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- saṃśayam -
-
saṃśaya (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]
- anāruhya -
-
anāruhya (indeclinable)[indeclinable]
- naro* -
-
nara (noun, masculine)[nominative single]nṛ (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
- bhadrāṇi -
-
bhadra (noun, neuter)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- paśyati -
-
paśyat (noun, masculine)[locative single]paśyat (noun, neuter)[locative single]
- Line 2: “saṃśayaṃ punar āruhya yadi jīvati paśyati ”
- saṃśayam -
-
saṃśaya (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]
- punar -
-
punar (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]punar (indeclinable)[indeclinable]
- āruhya -
-
āruhya (indeclinable)[indeclinable]
- yadi -
-
yadi (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]yadi (indeclinable relative)[indeclinable relative]yadi (indeclinable)[indeclinable]yad (noun, masculine)[locative single]
- jīvati -
-
jīvat (noun, masculine)[locative single]jīvat (noun, neuter)[locative single]√jīv -> jīvat (participle, masculine)[locative single from √jīv class 1 verb]√jīv -> jīvat (participle, neuter)[locative single from √jīv class 1 verb]√jīv (verb class 1)[present active third single]
- paśyati -
-
paśyat (noun, masculine)[locative single]paśyat (noun, neuter)[locative single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Hitopadesha Verse 1.7
The Hitopadesa of Narayana
by M. R. Kale (2015)
Edited with A Sanskrit Commentary "Marma-Prakasika" and Notes in English; 9788120806023; Published by Motilal Banarsidass Publishers Pvt. Ltd.
Buy now!
Hitopadesa (in Gujarati)
by Dr. Narayan M. Kansara (2007)
[હિતોપદેશ]—[ડો. નારાયણ એમ. કંસારા] Sanskrit Text With Gujarati Translation; Published by Saraswati Pustak Bhandar, Ahmedabad
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.7 in Gujarati sript:
ન સંશયમ્ અનારુહ્ય નરો ભદ્રાણિ પશ્યતિ ।
સંશયં પુનર્ આરુહ્ય યદિ જીવતિ પશ્યતિ ॥ ૭ ॥