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Udanavarga [sanskrit]
by W. Woodville Rockhill | 1892 | 13,101 words
The Udanavarga is a collection of Sanskrit verses representing aphorisms attributed to the Buddha and his disciples. The Udanavarga resembles the Pali Dhammapada and Udana, yet it belong the ancient tradition of early Buddhism. Alternative titles: Udānavarga (उदानवर्ग).
Verse 30.8
अल्पापि सन्तो बहवो जयन्ति सुसंविधाने न संविधानम् ।
अल्पम् अपि चेत् श्रद्दधानो ददाति तेनैवासौ भवति सुखी परत्र ॥ ८ ॥
alpāpi santo bahavo jayanti susaṃvidhāne na saṃvidhānam |
alpam api cet śraddadhāno dadāti tenaivāsau bhavati sukhī paratra || 8 ||
The English translation of Verse 30.8 is contained in the book Udanavarga by W. Woodville Rockhill.
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (30.8). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Alpa, Api, Sat, Santa, Bahu, Bahava, Jayanti, Jayat, Susa, Vidhana, Samvidhana, Alpam, Shraddadhana, Tad, Tena, Asi, Asu, Adah, Bhavati, Bhavat, Bhavant, Sukhi, Sukhin, Paratra,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Verse 30.8). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “alpāpi santo bahavo jayanti susaṃvidhāne na saṃvidhānam ”
- alpā -
-
alpa (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]alpa (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]alpā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- api -
-
api (indeclinable preposition)[indeclinable preposition]ap (noun, neuter)[locative single]
- santo* -
-
sat (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]santa (noun, masculine)[nominative single]√sam -> santa (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √sam class 1 verb]
- bahavo* -
-
bahu (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]bahava (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- jayanti -
-
jayantī (noun, feminine)[adverb], [vocative single]jayat (noun, neuter)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]√ji -> jayat (participle, neuter)[nominative plural from √ji class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √ji class 1 verb], [accusative plural from √ji class 1 verb]√ji -> jayantī (participle, feminine)[vocative single from √ji class 1 verb]√ji (verb class 1)[present active third plural]
- susaṃ -
-
susa (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]susa (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
- vidhāne -
-
vidhāna (noun, masculine)[locative single]vidhāna (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
- na -
-
na (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]na (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]na (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- saṃvidhānam -
-
saṃvidhāna (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
- Line 2: “alpam api cet śraddadhāno dadāti tenaivāsau bhavati sukhī paratra ”
- alpam -
-
alpam (indeclinable)[indeclinable]alpa (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]alpa (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]alpā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- api -
-
api (indeclinable preposition)[indeclinable preposition]ap (noun, neuter)[locative single]api (Preverb)[Preverb]
- Cannot analyse cet*śr
- śraddadhāno* -
-
śraddadhāna (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- dadāti -
-
dadāti (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]√dā (verb class 3)[present active third single]
- tenai -
-
tena (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ta (noun, masculine)[instrumental single]ta (noun, neuter)[instrumental single]tad (noun, neuter)[instrumental single]sa (noun, masculine)[instrumental single]√tan (verb class 8)[perfect active second plural]√tan (verb class 4)[perfect active second plural]√tan (verb class 1)[perfect active second plural]
- aivā -
-
√i (verb class 2)[imperfect active first dual]
- asau -
-
asi (noun, feminine)[locative single]asi (noun, masculine)[locative single]asu (noun, masculine)[locative single]adaḥ (pronoun, masculine)[nominative single]adaḥ (pronoun, feminine)[nominative single]
- bhavati -
-
bhavatī (noun, feminine)[adverb], [vocative single]bhavat (noun, masculine)[locative single]bhavat (noun, neuter)[locative single]bhavant (pronoun, masculine)[locative single]bhavant (pronoun, neuter)[locative single]√bhū (verb class 1)[present active third single]
- sukhī -
-
sukhī (noun, masculine)[compound]sukhī (noun, feminine)[compound], [nominative single]sukhin (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- paratra -
-
paratra (indeclinable)[indeclinable]