Udanavarga [sanskrit]

by W. Woodville Rockhill | 1892 | 13,101 words

The Udanavarga is a collection of Sanskrit verses representing aphorisms attributed to the Buddha and his disciples. The Udanavarga resembles the Pali Dhammapada and Udana, yet it belong the ancient tradition of early Buddhism. Alternative titles: Udānavarga (उदानवर्ग).

ये तर्हि सम्यग् आख्याते धर्मे धर्मानुदर्शिनः ।
ते जनाः पारम् एष्यन्ति मृत्युधेयस्य सर्वशः ॥ ३४ ॥

ye tarhi samyag ākhyāte dharme dharmānudarśinaḥ |
te janāḥ pāram eṣyanti mṛtyudheyasya sarvaśaḥ || 34 ||

The English translation of Verse 29.34 is contained in the book Udanavarga by W. Woodville Rockhill.

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (29.34). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Yah, Yat, Tarhi, Samyak, Akhyata, Akhyati, Dharma, Dharman, Anudarshin, Tad, Yushmad, Jana, Para, Eshyat, Eshyanti, Dheya, Sarvashah,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Verse 29.34). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “ye tarhi samyag ākhyāte dharme dharmānudarśinaḥ
  • ye -
  • ya (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural]
    (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [accusative dual]
    yaḥ (pronoun, masculine)
    [nominative plural]
    yat (pronoun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [accusative dual]
    (pronoun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [accusative dual]
  • tarhi -
  • tarhi (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    tarhi (indeclinable correlative)
    [indeclinable correlative]
    tarhi (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
  • samyag -
  • samyak (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
  • ākhyāte -
  • ākhyāta (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    ākhyāta (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    ākhyātā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    ākhyāti (noun, feminine)
    [vocative single]
  • dharme -
  • dharma (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    dharmā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
  • dharmā -
  • dharma (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    dharman (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    dharman (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    dharmā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • anudarśinaḥ -
  • anudarśin (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]
    anudarśin (noun, neuter)
    [ablative single], [genitive single]
  • Line 2: “te janāḥ pāram eṣyanti mṛtyudheyasya sarvaśaḥ
  • te -
  • ta (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    ta (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    tad (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [accusative dual]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural]
    (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [accusative dual]
    yuṣmad (pronoun, none)
    [dative single], [genitive single]
  • janāḥ -
  • jana (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    janā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • pāram -
  • pāra (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    pāra (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    pārā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • eṣyanti -
  • eṣyat (noun, neuter)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
    i -> eṣyat (participle, neuter)
    [nominative plural from √i class 2 verb], [vocative plural from √i class 2 verb], [accusative plural from √i class 2 verb]
    i -> eṣyantī (participle, feminine)
    [vocative single from √i class 2 verb]
    i (verb class 2)
    [future active third plural]
  • mṛtyu -
  • mṛtyu (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
  • dheyasya -
  • dheya (noun, masculine)
    [genitive single]
    dheya (noun, neuter)
    [genitive single]
  • sarvaśaḥ -
  • sarvaśaḥ (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
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