Ratnamalavadana [sanskrit]

83,177 words | ISBN-10: 8172702957 | ISBN-13: 9788172702953

The Sanskrit edition of the Ratnamalavadana: a collection of Buddhist stories (avadana) belonging to the Mahayana tradition. Literally, “a garland of precious gems” or “a collection of edifying tales”, these 38 stories revolve around king Ashoka and the monk Upagupta. Original titles: Ratnamālāvadāna (रत्नमालावदान), Ratnamālā-āvadāna (रत्नमाला-आवदान, Ratnamala-avadana)

Verse 38.27

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ततस्ते निर्धनाः सर्वे क्षुत्पिपासाहतातुराः ।
लोभिता निर्दयाः क्रूराः प्रदुष्टा दुरितारताः ।
स्वकुलधर्ममर्यादं विलंघ्याप्यशुभे ऽचरन् ॥ २७ ॥ {२७}

tataste nirdhanāḥ sarve kṣutpipāsāhatāturāḥ |
lobhitā nirdayāḥ krūrāḥ praduṣṭā duritāratāḥ |
svakuladharmamaryādaṃ vilaṃghyāpyaśubhe 'caran || 27 || {27}

The English translation of Ratnamalavadana Verse 38.27 is contained in the book Ratnamalavadana by Prof. Ramesh Kumar Dwivedi. This book is not available online so in order to read the full text and translation you should buy the book:
Buy now! English translation by Prof. Ramesh Kumar Dwivedi (2005)

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (38.27). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Tatah, Tad, Tata, Yushmad, Nirdhana, Sarva, Kshutpipasa, Ahata, Ura, Uras, Lobhita, Nirdaya, Krura, Pradushta, Durita, Arata, Svakula, Dharma, Arya, Vilanghin, Vilanghya, Api, Apya, Ashubha, Acarat,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Ratnamalavadana Verse 38.27). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “tataste nirdhanāḥ sarve kṣutpipāsāhatāturāḥ ”
tatas -
tataḥ (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

tataḥ (indeclinable correlative)

[indeclinable correlative]

tataḥ (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

tad (noun, neuter)

[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]

tata (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

√tan -> tata (participle, masculine)

[nominative single from √tan class 8 verb]

sa (noun, masculine)

[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]

sā (noun, feminine)

[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]
te -
ta (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

ta (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

tā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

tad (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [accusative dual]

sa (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural]

sā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [accusative dual]

yuṣmad (pronoun, none)

[dative single], [genitive single]
nirdhanāḥ -
nirdhana (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

nirdhanā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
sarve -
sarva (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [locative single]

sarva (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

sarvā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
kṣutpipāsā -
kṣutpipāsa (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

kṣutpipāsa (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

kṣutpipāsā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
ahatāt -
ahata (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [ablative single]

ahata (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [ablative single]
urāḥ -
urā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]

uras (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
Line 2: “lobhitā nirdayāḥ krūrāḥ praduṣṭā duritāratāḥ ”
lobhitā* -
lobhita (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

lobhitā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]

√lubh -> lobhita (participle, masculine)

[nominative plural from √lubh], [vocative plural from √lubh]

√lubh -> lobhitā (participle, feminine)

[nominative plural from √lubh], [vocative plural from √lubh], [accusative plural from √lubh]
nirdayāḥ -
nirdaya (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

nirdayā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
krūrāḥ -
krūra (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

krūrā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
praduṣṭā* -
praduṣṭa (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

praduṣṭā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
duritā -
durita (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

durita (noun, neuter)

[compound], [nominative plural], [vocative single]

duritā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
aratāḥ -
arata (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

aratā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
Line 3: “svakuladharmamaryādaṃ vilaṃghyāpyaśubhe 'caran || 27 |”
svakula -
svakula (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

svakula (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
dharmam -
dharma (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

dharman (noun, masculine)

[adverb]

dharman (noun, neuter)

[adverb]

dharmā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
aryād -
arya (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [ablative single]

arya (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [ablative single]
am -
a (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

ā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]

e (noun, masculine)

[accusative single]
vilaṅghyā -
vilaṅghin (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single]

vilaṅghin (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

vilaṅghya (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

vilaṅghya (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

vilaṅghyā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
āpya -
āpi (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

āpi (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

āpi (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

āpī (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]

āpya (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

āpya (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

āpī (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb], [vocative single]

āpī (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

√āp -> āpya (participle, masculine)

[compound from √āp]

√āp -> āpya (participle, neuter)

[compound from √āp]

√i -> āpya (participle, masculine)

[compound from √i]

√i -> āpya (participle, neuter)

[compound from √i]

√āp -> āpya (absolutive)

[absolutive from √āp]

√i -> āpya (absolutive)

[absolutive from √i]

√āp -> āpya (participle, masculine)

[vocative single from √āp]

√āp -> āpya (participle, neuter)

[vocative single from √āp]

√i -> āpya (participle, masculine)

[vocative single from √i]

√i -> āpya (participle, neuter)

[vocative single from √i]

āpi (Preverb)

[Preverb]
aśubhe' -
aśubha (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

aśubha (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

aśubhā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

√śubh (verb class 6)

[imperfect middle first single]
acaran -
acarat (noun, masculine)

[nominative single], [vocative single]

√car (verb class 1)

[imperfect active third plural]
Cannot analyse 27

Last Updated: 03 August, 2021