Yoga Vasistha [sanskrit]

223,437 words | ISBN-10: 8171101519

The Sanskrit edition of the Yoga-vasistha including English translation and grammatical analysis. The Yogavasistha is a Hindu spiritual text written by Valmiki (who also authored the Ramayana) dealing with the philosophical topics from the Advaita-vedanta school. Chronologically it precedes the Ramayana.

Verse 3.43.20

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हा दग्धदाराः प्रालेयशीता देहेषु दन्तिनाम् ।
मग्ना मनस्तु महतामिव विज्ञानसूक्तयः ॥ २० ॥

hā dagdhadārāḥ prāleyaśītā deheṣu dantinām |
magnā manastu mahatāmiva vijñānasūktayaḥ || 20 ||

The relics of the forces were beset by the spreading flames of clouds of fire, and the half burnt citizens (with their bitter cries), were kept from flight, for fear of the threatening enemy abroad.
English translation by Vihari-Lala Mitra (1891) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (3.43.20). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Dagdha, Dara, Praleya, Shita, Deha, Dantin, Magna, Mana, Manas, Mahat, Mahata, Iva, Vijnana, Sukti,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Yoga Vasistha Verse 3.43.20). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “hā dagdhadārāḥ prāleyaśītā deheṣu dantinām ”
hā* -
ha (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

hā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
dagdha -
dagdha (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

dagdha (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
dārāḥ -
dāra (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

dārā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
prāleya -
prāleya (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

prāleya (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
śītā* -
śīta (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

śītā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]

√śi -> śīta (participle, masculine)

[nominative plural from √śi class 3 verb], [vocative plural from √śi class 3 verb], [nominative plural from √śi class 5 verb], [vocative plural from √śi class 5 verb]

√śi -> śītā (participle, feminine)

[nominative plural from √śi class 3 verb], [vocative plural from √śi class 3 verb], [accusative plural from √śi class 3 verb], [nominative plural from √śi class 5 verb], [vocative plural from √śi class 5 verb], [accusative plural from √śi class 5 verb]

√śī -> śīta (participle, masculine)

[nominative plural from √śī class 4 verb], [vocative plural from √śī class 4 verb]

√śī -> śītā (participle, feminine)

[nominative plural from √śī class 4 verb], [vocative plural from √śī class 4 verb], [accusative plural from √śī class 4 verb]

√śyā -> śīta (participle, masculine)

[nominative plural from √śyā class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √śyā class 1 verb]

√śyā -> śītā (participle, feminine)

[nominative plural from √śyā class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √śyā class 1 verb], [accusative plural from √śyā class 1 verb]
deheṣu -
deha (noun, masculine)

[locative plural]

deha (noun, neuter)

[locative plural]
dantinām -
dantin (noun, masculine)

[genitive plural]

dantin (noun, neuter)

[genitive plural]
Line 2: “magnā manastu mahatāmiva vijñānasūktayaḥ ”
magnā* -
magna (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

magnā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]

√majj -> magna (participle, masculine)

[nominative plural from √majj class 6 verb], [vocative plural from √majj class 6 verb]

√majj -> magnā (participle, feminine)

[nominative plural from √majj class 6 verb], [vocative plural from √majj class 6 verb], [accusative plural from √majj class 6 verb]
manas -
manas (noun, neuter)

[compound], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

mana (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
tu -
tu (indeclinable particle)

[indeclinable particle]
mahatām -
mahat (noun, masculine)

[genitive plural]

mahat (noun, neuter)

[genitive plural]

mahatā (noun, feminine)

[accusative single]

√mah (verb class 1)

[imperative active third dual]
iva -
iva (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

iva (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]
vijñāna -
vijñāna (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
sūktayaḥ -
sūkti (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]