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Ramayana [sanskrit]
175,075 words | ISBN-10: 8129302500 | ISBN-13: 9788129302502
This Sanskrit edition of the Ramayana: An ancient epic revolving around the life and legends of Rama, Sita and Ravana. Original titles: Vālmīki Rāmāyaṇa (वाल्मीकि रामायण) or Vālmīkirāmāyaṇa (वाल्मीकिरामायण)
Verse 2.31
अभ्यन्तरश्च बाह्यश्च पौरजानपदो जनः ।
स्त्रियो वृद्धास्तरुण्यश्च सायंप्रातः समाहिताः ॥ ३१ ॥
abhyantaraśca bāhyaśca paurajānapado janaḥ |
striyo vṛddhāstaruṇyaśca sāyaṃprātaḥ samāhitāḥ || 31 ||
The English translation of Ramayana Verse 2.31 is contained in the book Valmiki-Ramayana by Gita Press, Gorakhpur. This book is not available online so in order to read the full text and translation you should buy the book:
Buy now! English translation by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2011)
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (2.31). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Abhyantara, Bahya, Paurajanapada, Jana, Janas, Stri, Vriddha, Taruni, Sayam, Saya, Prata, Prat, Samahita,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Ramayana Verse 2.31). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “abhyantaraśca bāhyaśca paurajānapado janaḥ ”
- abhyantaraś -
-
abhyantara (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- ca -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- bāhyaś -
-
bāhya (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- ca -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- paurajānapado* -
-
paurajānapada (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- janaḥ -
-
janas (noun, neuter)[compound], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]jana (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- Line 2: “striyo vṛddhāstaruṇyaśca sāyaṃprātaḥ samāhitāḥ ”
- striyo* -
-
strī (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- vṛddhās -
-
vṛddha (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]vṛddhā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]√vṛdh -> vṛddha (participle, masculine)[nominative plural from √vṛdh class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √vṛdh class 1 verb]√vṛdh -> vṛddhā (participle, feminine)[nominative plural from √vṛdh class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √vṛdh class 1 verb], [accusative plural from √vṛdh class 1 verb]
- taruṇyaś -
-
taruṇī (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
- ca -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- sāyam -
-
sāyam (indeclinable)[indeclinable]sāya (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]sāya (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]√sā -> sāya (participle, masculine)[accusative single from √sā class 4 verb]√sā -> sāya (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √sā class 4 verb], [accusative single from √sā class 4 verb]
- prātaḥ -
-
prāta (noun, masculine)[nominative single]√prā -> prāt (participle, masculine)[accusative plural from √prā class 2 verb], [ablative single from √prā class 2 verb], [genitive single from √prā class 2 verb]√prā -> prāt (participle, neuter)[ablative single from √prā class 2 verb], [genitive single from √prā class 2 verb]√prā (verb class 2)[present active third dual]
- samāhitāḥ -
-
samāhita (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]samāhitā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Ramayana Verse 2.31
Ramayana of Valmiki (Hindi Translation)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2011)
A Set of Two Volumes (Sanskrit Text with Hindi Translation)
Buy now!
Ramayana (Marathi Translation)
by Swadhyaya Mandal (Vedic Research Centre), Gujarat (1967)
Set of 10 Volumes
Buy now!
Valmiki Ramayanam (with Five Sanskrit Commentaries)
by Rashtriya Sanskrit Sansthan (2008)
Sanskrit only in Seven Volumes
Buy now!
Burmese Ramayana
by Ohno Toru [B.R. Publishing Corporation] (2000)
With an English Translation of The Original Palm Leaf Manuscript in Burmese Language in 1233 year of Burmese Era (1871 A.D.)
Buy now!
Srimad Valmikiya Ramayana in Bengali
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2015)
শ্রীমদ্বাল্মীকীয় রামায়ণ:
Buy now!Preview of verse 2.31 in Bengali sript:
অভ্যন্তরশ্চ বাহ্যশ্চ পৌরজানপদো জনঃ ।
স্ত্রিযো বৃদ্ধাস্তরুণ্যশ্চ সাযংপ্রাতঃ সমাহিতাঃ ॥ ৩১ ॥
Srimad Valmiki Ramayana in Gujarati
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2013)
શ્રીમદવાલ્મીકીય રામાયણ: [Set of 2 Volumes]
Buy now!Preview of verse 2.31 in Gujarati sript:
અભ્યન્તરશ્ચ બાહ્યશ્ચ પૌરજાનપદો જનઃ ।
સ્ત્રિયો વૃદ્ધાસ્તરુણ્યશ્ચ સાયંપ્રાતઃ સમાહિતાઃ ॥ ૩૧ ॥
The Ramayana of Valmiki in Kannada
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
ಶ್ರೀ ಮದ್ವಲ್ಮಿಕಿ ರಾಮಾಯಣ: [Set of 3 Volumes]
Buy now!Preview of verse 2.31 in Kannada sript:
ಅಭ್ಯನ್ತರಶ್ಚ ಬಾಹ್ಯಶ್ಚ ಪೌರಜಾನಪದೋ ಜನಃ ।
ಸ್ತ್ರಿಯೋ ವೃದ್ಧಾಸ್ತರುಣ್ಯಶ್ಚ ಸಾಯಂಪ್ರಾತಃ ಸಮಾಹಿತಾಃ ॥ ೩೧ ॥
Srimad Valmiki Ramayanam and Srimad Bhagavad Gita - Malayalam
by Swami Siddhinathananda & Swami Ranganathananda [Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur] (2019)
രാമായണം: [Set of 3 Volumes]
Buy now!Preview of verse 2.31 in Malayalam sript:
അഭ്യന്തരശ്ച ബാഹ്യശ്ച പൌരജാനപദോ ജനഃ ।
സ്ത്രിയോ വൃദ്ധാസ്തരുണ്യശ്ച സായംപ്രാതഃ സമാഹിതാഃ ॥ ൩൧ ॥
Shrimad Valmiki Ramayana Mulam (Telugu)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2019)
వాల్మీకీ రామాయణం [Set of 3 Volumes]
Buy now!Preview of verse 2.31 in Telugu sript:
అభ్యన్తరశ్చ బాహ్యశ్చ పౌరజానపదో జనః ।
స్త్రియో వృద్ధాస్తరుణ్యశ్చ సాయంప్రాతః సమాహితాః ॥ ౩౧ ॥