Syainika Sastra [sanskrit]

3,001 words

The Sanskrit text of the Syainika-Sastra attributed to king Rudradeva (or Candradeva) from the 13th century. This book deals with Hunting and Hawking and is written as a traditional type of Sanskrit educational treatise (Shastra). It contains 368 Sanskrit verses and contains many overlapping topics, such as the treatment and diet of birds.

Verse 7.4

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तद्द्वारा श्येनिकानां च तत्तन्मण्डलचारिणाम् ।
सत्कारादि प्रभुरपि कुर्यात्प्रोत्साहवृद्धये ॥ ४ ॥

taddvārā śyenikānāṃ ca tattanmaṇḍalacāriṇām |
satkārādi prabhurapi kuryātprotsāhavṛddhaye || 4 ||

The Sanskrit text of Verse 7.4 is contained in the book Syainika-Sastra (Ancient Text on Hawking) by Mahamahopadhyaya Haraprasad Shastri. This book is not available online so in order to read the full text and translation you should buy the book:
Buy now! Sanskrit text by Mahamahopadhyaya Haraprasad Shastri (2005)

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (7.4). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Tad, Tat, Shyenika, Tan, Mandalacarin, Satkara, Prabhu, Api, Protsaha, Vriddhi,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Verse 7.4). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “taddvārā śyenikānāṃ ca tattanmaṇḍalacāriṇām ”
tad -
tad (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

tad (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

tat (indeclinable correlative)

[indeclinable correlative]

tad (noun, neuter)

[compound], [nominative single], [accusative single]
dvārā -
śyenikānām -
śyenikā (noun, feminine)

[genitive plural]
ca -
ca (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
tat -
tat (indeclinable correlative)

[indeclinable correlative]

tad (noun, neuter)

[compound], [nominative single], [accusative single]
tan -
tat (indeclinable correlative)

[indeclinable correlative]

tad (noun, neuter)

[compound], [nominative single], [accusative single]

tan (noun, masculine)

[vocative single]
maṇḍalacāriṇām -
maṇḍalacārin (noun, masculine)

[genitive plural]

maṇḍalacārin (noun, neuter)

[genitive plural]
Line 2: “satkārādi prabhurapi kuryātprotsāhavṛddhaye ”
satkārā -
satkāra (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]
adi -
ad (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

ad (noun, neuter)

[locative single]
prabhur -
prabhu (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

prabhu (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
api -
api (indeclinable preposition)

[indeclinable preposition]

ap (noun, neuter)

[locative single]

api (Preverb)

[Preverb]
kuryāt -
√kṛ (verb class 8)

[optative active third single]
protsāha -
protsāha (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]
vṛddhaye -
vṛddhi (noun, feminine)

[dative single]

vṛddhi (noun, masculine)

[dative single]

Last Updated: 14 December, 2023