Syainika Sastra [sanskrit]

3,001 words

The Sanskrit text of the Syainika-Sastra attributed to king Rudradeva (or Candradeva) from the 13th century. This book deals with Hunting and Hawking and is written as a traditional type of Sanskrit educational treatise (Shastra). It contains 368 Sanskrit verses and contains many overlapping topics, such as the treatment and diet of birds.

Verse 6.61

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दुन्दुभ्यास्ताडनं कार्यं वारित्यागाय पत्रिणाम् ।
यथा सुखेन गृह्णीयुः श्येनाः स्वस्थानविच्युतान् ॥ ६१ ॥

dundubhyāstāḍanaṃ kāryaṃ vārityāgāya patriṇām |
yathā sukhena gṛhṇīyuḥ śyenāḥ svasthānavicyutān || 61 ||

The Sanskrit text of Verse 6.61 is contained in the book Syainika-Sastra (Ancient Text on Hawking) by Mahamahopadhyaya Haraprasad Shastri. This book is not available online so in order to read the full text and translation you should buy the book:
Buy now! Sanskrit text by Mahamahopadhyaya Haraprasad Shastri (2005)

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (6.61). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Dundubhi, Dundubhya, Tadana, Karya, Varityaga, Patrin, Yatha, Sukha, Shyena, Svasthana, Vicyuta,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Verse 6.61). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “dundubhyāstāḍanaṃ kāryaṃ vārityāgāya patriṇām ”
dundubhyās -
dundubhi (noun, feminine)

[ablative single], [genitive single]

dundubhī (noun, feminine)

[ablative single], [genitive single]

dundubhya (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

dundubhyā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
tāḍanam -
tāḍana (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

tāḍana (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

tāḍanā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
kāryam -
kārya (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

kārya (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

kāryā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]

√kṛ -> kārya (participle, masculine)

[adverb from √kṛ]

√kṛ -> kārya (participle, neuter)

[adverb from √kṛ]

√kṛ -> kāryā (participle, feminine)

[adverb from √kṛ]

√kṛ -> kārya (participle, masculine)

[accusative single from √kṛ class 1 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 2 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 5 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 8 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ]

√kṛ -> kārya (participle, neuter)

[nominative single from √kṛ class 1 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 1 verb], [nominative single from √kṛ class 2 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 2 verb], [nominative single from √kṛ class 5 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 5 verb], [nominative single from √kṛ class 8 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 8 verb], [nominative single from √kṛ], [accusative single from √kṛ]

√kṛ -> kārya (participle, masculine)

[accusative single from √kṛ class 3 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 6 verb]

√kṛ -> kārya (participle, neuter)

[nominative single from √kṛ class 3 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 3 verb], [nominative single from √kṛ class 6 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 6 verb]

√kṝ -> kārya (participle, masculine)

[accusative single from √kṝ class 5 verb], [accusative single from √kṝ class 9 verb]

√kṝ -> kārya (participle, neuter)

[nominative single from √kṝ class 5 verb], [accusative single from √kṝ class 5 verb], [nominative single from √kṝ class 9 verb], [accusative single from √kṝ class 9 verb]
vārityāgāya -
vārityāga (noun, masculine)

[dative single]

vārityāga (noun, neuter)

[dative single]
patriṇām -
patrin (noun, masculine)

[genitive plural]

patrin (noun, neuter)

[genitive plural]
Line 2: “yathā sukhena gṛhṇīyuḥ śyenāḥ svasthānavicyutān ”
yathā -
yathā (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

yathā (indeclinable relative)

[indeclinable relative]

yathā (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]
sukhena -
sukha (noun, masculine)

[instrumental single]

sukha (noun, neuter)

[instrumental single]
gṛhṇīyuḥ -
√grah (verb class 9)

[optative active third plural]
śyenāḥ -
śyena (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

śyenā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
svasthāna -
svasthāna (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

svasthāna (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
vicyutān -
vicyuta (noun, masculine)

[accusative plural]

Last Updated: 14 December, 2023