Syainika Sastra [sanskrit]

3,001 words

The Sanskrit text of the Syainika-Sastra attributed to king Rudradeva (or Candradeva) from the 13th century. This book deals with Hunting and Hawking and is written as a traditional type of Sanskrit educational treatise (Shastra). It contains 368 Sanskrit verses and contains many overlapping topics, such as the treatment and diet of birds.

Verse 5.19

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विविक्ते बन्धनं कार्यं जालसंरुद्धमक्षिके ।
अथवोद्यानसद्वेद्यां रक्षितायां सुरक्षिभिः ॥ १९ ॥

vivikte bandhanaṃ kāryaṃ jālasaṃruddhamakṣike |
athavodyānasadvedyāṃ rakṣitāyāṃ surakṣibhiḥ || 19 ||

The Sanskrit text of Verse 5.19 is contained in the book Syainika-Sastra (Ancient Text on Hawking) by Mahamahopadhyaya Haraprasad Shastri. This book is not available online so in order to read the full text and translation you should buy the book:
Buy now! Sanskrit text by Mahamahopadhyaya Haraprasad Shastri (2005)

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (5.19). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Vivikta, Vivikti, Bandhana, Karya, Jalasamruddha, Akshika, Athava, Udyana, Sat, Sad, Vedi, Vedya, Rakshita, Surakshin, Surakshi,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Verse 5.19). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “vivikte bandhanaṃ kāryaṃ jālasaṃruddhamakṣike ”
vivikte -
vivikta (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

vivikta (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

viviktā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

vivikti (noun, feminine)

[vocative single]

√vic (verb class 3)

[present middle third single]

√vij (verb class 3)

[present middle third single]
bandhanam -
bandhana (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

bandhana (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
kāryam -
kārya (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

kārya (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

kāryā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]

√kṛ -> kārya (participle, masculine)

[adverb from √kṛ]

√kṛ -> kārya (participle, neuter)

[adverb from √kṛ]

√kṛ -> kāryā (participle, feminine)

[adverb from √kṛ]

√kṛ -> kārya (participle, masculine)

[accusative single from √kṛ class 1 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 2 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 5 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 8 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ]

√kṛ -> kārya (participle, neuter)

[nominative single from √kṛ class 1 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 1 verb], [nominative single from √kṛ class 2 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 2 verb], [nominative single from √kṛ class 5 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 5 verb], [nominative single from √kṛ class 8 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 8 verb], [nominative single from √kṛ], [accusative single from √kṛ]

√kṛ -> kārya (participle, masculine)

[accusative single from √kṛ class 3 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 6 verb]

√kṛ -> kārya (participle, neuter)

[nominative single from √kṛ class 3 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 3 verb], [nominative single from √kṛ class 6 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 6 verb]

√kṝ -> kārya (participle, masculine)

[accusative single from √kṝ class 5 verb], [accusative single from √kṝ class 9 verb]

√kṝ -> kārya (participle, neuter)

[nominative single from √kṝ class 5 verb], [accusative single from √kṝ class 5 verb], [nominative single from √kṝ class 9 verb], [accusative single from √kṝ class 9 verb]
jālasaṃruddham -
jālasaṃruddha (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

jālasaṃruddha (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
akṣike -
akṣika (noun, masculine)

[locative single]
Line 2: “athavodyānasadvedyāṃ rakṣitāyāṃ surakṣibhiḥ ”
athavo -
athavā (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]
udyāna -
udyāna (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
sad -
sat (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

sat (noun, masculine)

[compound]

sad (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]

sad (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

sat (noun, neuter)

[nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
vedyām -
vedi (noun, feminine)

[locative single]

vedī (noun, feminine)

[locative single]

vedyā (noun, feminine)

[accusative single]

√vid -> vedyā (participle, feminine)

[accusative single from √vid class 2 verb], [accusative single from √vid]

√vid -> vedyā (participle, feminine)

[accusative single from √vid class 6 verb]

√vid -> vedyā (participle, feminine)

[accusative single from √vid class 7 verb], [accusative single from √vid]
rakṣitāyām -
rakṣitā (noun, feminine)

[locative single]

√rakṣ -> rakṣitā (participle, feminine)

[locative single from √rakṣ class 1 verb], [locative single from √rakṣ]
surakṣibhiḥ -
surakṣin (noun, masculine)

[instrumental plural]

surakṣī (noun, neuter)

[instrumental plural]

Last Updated: 14 December, 2023