Syainika Sastra [sanskrit]

3,001 words

The Sanskrit text of the Syainika-Sastra attributed to king Rudradeva (or Candradeva) from the 13th century. This book deals with Hunting and Hawking and is written as a traditional type of Sanskrit educational treatise (Shastra). It contains 368 Sanskrit verses and contains many overlapping topics, such as the treatment and diet of birds.

Verse 2.2

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वाग्दण्डयोश्च पारुष्ये ईर्ष्यासूया च साहसम् ।
अर्थदूषणपैशुन्ये क्रोधजे क्रोध एव च ॥ २ ॥

vāgdaṇḍayośca pāruṣye īrṣyāsūyā ca sāhasam |
arthadūṣaṇapaiśunye krodhaje krodha eva ca || 2 ||

The Sanskrit text of Verse 2.2 is contained in the book Syainika-Sastra (Ancient Text on Hawking) by Mahamahopadhyaya Haraprasad Shastri. This book is not available online so in order to read the full text and translation you should buy the book:
Buy now! Sanskrit text by Mahamahopadhyaya Haraprasad Shastri (2005)

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (2.2). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Vagdanda, Parushya, Irshya, Sahasa, Arthadushana, Paishunya, Krodhaja, Krodha, Eva,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Verse 2.2). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “vāgdaṇḍayośca pāruṣye īrṣyāsūyā ca sāhasam ”
vāgdaṇḍayoś -
vāgdaṇḍa (noun, masculine)

[genitive dual], [locative dual]
ca -
ca (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
pāruṣye -
pāruṣya (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single], [locative single]

pāruṣya (noun, neuter)

[compound], [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
īrṣyāsū -
īrṣyā (noun, feminine)

[locative plural]

√īrṣ -> īrṣyā (participle, feminine)

[locative plural from √īrṣ class 1 verb]
uyā -
ca -
ca (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
sāhasam -
sāhasa (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

sāhasa (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

sāhasā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
Line 2: “arthadūṣaṇapaiśunye krodhaje krodha eva ca ”
arthadūṣaṇa -
arthadūṣaṇa (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
paiśunye -
paiśunya (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
krodhaje -
krodhaja (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

krodhaja (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

krodhajā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
krodha* -
krodha (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
eva -
eva (indeclinable particle)

[indeclinable particle]

eva (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

eva (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
ca -
ca (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

Last Updated: 14 December, 2023