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Panchatantra [sanskrit]
by Dr. Naveen Kumar Jha | 2016 | 13,828 words | ISBN-13: 9788193077962
The Sanskrit edition of the Panchatantra referencing the English translation and grammatical analysis. Written by Vishnu Sharma and possibly dating as early as 1200 BCE, the Panchatantra (or Pancatantra) represents a collection of short stories teaching basic ethical values and moral conduct that was commonly practiced in ancient Indian. Alternative titles: Śrīviṣṇuśarman Pañcatantra (श्रीविष्णुशर्मन् पञ्चतन्त्र, Śrī-viṣṇuśarman pancatantra, श्री-विष्णुशर्मन्, Sri-visnusarman)
Verse 4.55
या ममोद्विजते नित्यं साद्य माम् अवगूहते ।
प्रिय-कारक भद्रं ते यन् ममास्ति हरस्व तत् ॥ ५५ ॥
yā mamodvijate nityaṃ sādya mām avagūhate |
priya-kāraka bhadraṃ te yan mamāsti harasva tat || 55 ||
The English translation of Panchatantra Verse 4.55 is contained in the book The Complete Pancatantra: Sanskrit Text with English Translation by Dr. Naveen Kumar Jha. This book is not available online so in order to read the full text and translation you should buy the book:
Buy now! English translation by Dr. Naveen Kumar Jha (2016)
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (4.55). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Nityam, Nitya, Sadya, Asmad, Uhat, Priya, Karaka, Bhadram, Bhadra, Tad, Yushmad, Yat, Yad, Mama, Asti, Tat,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Panchatantra Verse 4.55). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “yā mamodvijate nityaṃ sādya mām avagūhate ”
- yā* -
-
- Cannot analyse mamodvijate*ni
- nityam -
-
nityam (indeclinable)[indeclinable]nitya (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]nitya (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]nityā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- sādya -
-
sādya (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]sādya (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]√sad -> sādya (participle, masculine)[compound from √sad]√sad -> sādya (participle, neuter)[compound from √sad]√svad -> sādya (participle, masculine)[compound from √svad]√svad -> sādya (participle, neuter)[compound from √svad]√sad -> sādya (absolutive)[absolutive from √sad]√svad -> sādya (absolutive)[absolutive from √svad]√sad -> sādya (participle, masculine)[vocative single from √sad class 1 verb], [vocative single from √sad class 6 verb], [vocative single from √sad]√sad -> sādya (participle, neuter)[vocative single from √sad class 1 verb], [vocative single from √sad class 6 verb], [vocative single from √sad]√svad -> sādya (participle, masculine)[vocative single from √svad]√svad -> sādya (participle, neuter)[vocative single from √svad]
- mām -
-
mā (noun, feminine)[accusative single]asmad (pronoun, none)[accusative single]
- avag -
-
√vac (verb class 2)[imperfect active second single], [imperfect active third single]
- ūhate -
-
√ūh -> ūhat (participle, masculine)[dative single from √ūh class 1 verb]√ūh -> ūhat (participle, neuter)[dative single from √ūh class 1 verb]√ūh (verb class 1)[present middle third single]
- Line 2: “priya-kāraka bhadraṃ te yan mamāsti harasva tat ”
- priya -
-
priya (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]priya (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- kāraka -
-
kāraka (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]kāraka (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- bhadram -
-
bhadram (indeclinable)[indeclinable]bhadra (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]bhadra (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]bhadrā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- te -
-
ta (noun, masculine)[locative single]ta (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]tā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]tad (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [accusative dual]sa (noun, masculine)[nominative plural]sā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [accusative dual]yuṣmad (pronoun, none)[dative single], [genitive single]
- yan -
-
yat (indeclinable relative)[indeclinable relative]yat (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]yad (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]yat (noun, neuter)[nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]√i -> yat (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √i class 2 verb], [vocative single from √i class 2 verb]√i -> yat (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √i class 2 verb], [vocative single from √i class 2 verb], [accusative single from √i class 2 verb]yat (pronoun, neuter)[nominative single], [accusative single]
- mamā -
-
asmad (pronoun, none)[genitive single]mamā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]√mā (verb class 2)[perfect active second plural]√mā (verb class 3)[perfect active second plural]√mā (verb class 4)[perfect active second plural]√mā (verb class 1)[perfect active second plural]
- asti -
-
asti (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb]astī (noun, masculine)[adverb], [vocative single]astī (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb], [vocative single]astī (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]√as (verb class 2)[present active third single]
- harasva -
-
√hṛ (verb class 1)[imperative middle second single]
- tat -
-
tat (indeclinable correlative)[indeclinable correlative]tad (noun, neuter)[compound], [nominative single], [accusative single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Panchatantra Verse 4.55
Pancatantra of Visnusarman
by M. R. Kale (2015)
Panchatantra in Simple Sanskrit
by Dr. Vishwas (2016)
Panchatantram (Telugu)
by Tadanki Venkata Lakshmi Narasimha Rao (2020)
Published by J. P. Publications, Vijayawada; Throughout black & white Illustrations; 9788192053851.
Buy now!Preview of verse 4.55 in Telugu sript:
యా మమోద్విజతే నిత్యం సాద్య మామ్ అవగూహతే ।
ప్రియ-కారక భద్రం తే యన్ మమాస్తి హరస్వ తత్ ॥ ౫౫ ॥
Panchatantram Bhashavyakhyanam (Malayalam)
by Dr. K.G. Sreelekha (2010)
Published by the University of Kerala.
Buy now!Preview of verse 4.55 in Malayalam sript:
യാ മമോദ്വിജതേ നിത്യം സാദ്യ മാമ് അവഗൂഹതേ ।
പ്രിയ-കാരക ഭദ്രം തേ യന് മമാസ്തി ഹരസ്വ തത് ॥ ൫൫ ॥
The Panchatantra Stories (Tamil)
by P. S. Aacharya (2017)
Published by Narmadha Pathippagam, Chennai.
Buy now!
Panchatantrer Galpa (Bengali)
by Children's Book Trust (2014)
Throughout color Illustration; 9788170112730
Buy now!Preview of verse 4.55 in Bengali sript:
যা মমোদ্বিজতে নিত্যং সাদ্য মাম্ অবগূহতে ।
প্রিয-কারক ভদ্রং তে যন্ মমাস্তি হরস্ব তত্ ॥ ৫৫ ॥
Panchatantra in Gujarati (Comic)
by Anant Pai (2013)
[શિયાળા અને રણશિંગ પંચતંત્ર] Published by Amar Chitra Katha; Throughout Color Illustrations; 9789350853115
Buy now!Preview of verse 4.55 in Gujarati sript:
યા મમોદ્વિજતે નિત્યં સાદ્ય મામ્ અવગૂહતે ।
પ્રિય-કારક ભદ્રં તે યન્ મમાસ્તિ હરસ્વ તત્ ॥ ૫૫ ॥