Manusmriti [sanskrit]

by Ganganatha Jha | 1920 | 23,875 words | ISBN-10: 8120811550 | ISBN-13: 9788120811553

This is the Sanskrit text of the Manusmriti, which is a collection of verses dealing with ‘Dharma-Shastra’—the ancient Indian science of Law, Spritual life, Politics and Ethics.. The edition of this text is based on Ganganatha Jha’s translation of the same text.

Verse 8.45

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सत्यमर्थं च सम्पश्येदात्मानमथ साक्षिणः ।
देशं रूपं च कालं च व्यवहारविधौ स्थितः ॥ ४५ ॥

satyamarthaṃ ca sampaśyedātmānamatha sākṣiṇaḥ |
deśaṃ rūpaṃ ca kālaṃ ca vyavahāravidhau sthitaḥ || 45 ||

The Sanskrit text of Verse 8.45 is contained in the book Manusmrti (Sanskrit and English) by Ganganath Jha. This book is available online or you could buy the latest edition:
Read online Buy now! The Sanskrit text by Ganganath Jha (1999)

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (8.45). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Satyam, Satya, Artha, Sampa, Atman, Atha, Sakshin, Sakshi, Desha, Rupa, Kalam, Kala, Vyavaharavidhi, Sthita,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Verse 8.45). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “satyamarthaṃ ca sampaśyedātmānamatha sākṣiṇaḥ ”
satyam -
satyam (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

satya (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

satya (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

satyā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
artham -
artha (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

artha (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
ca -
ca (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
sampa -
sampa (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]
śyed -
√śā (verb class 4)

[optative active third single]
ātmānam -
ātman (noun, masculine)

[accusative single]
atha -
atha (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]
sākṣiṇaḥ -
sākṣin (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]

sākṣin (noun, neuter)

[ablative single], [genitive single]

sākṣī (noun, neuter)

[ablative single], [genitive single]
Line 2: “deśaṃ rūpaṃ ca kālaṃ ca vyavahāravidhau sthitaḥ ”
deśam -
deśa (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

deśā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
rūpam -
rūpa (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

rūpa (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

rūpā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
ca -
ca (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
kālam -
kālam (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

kāla (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

kāla (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

kālā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
ca -
ca (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
vyavahāravidhau -
vyavahāravidhi (noun, masculine)

[locative single]
sthitaḥ -
sthita (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

√sthā -> sthita (participle, masculine)

[nominative single from √sthā class 1 verb]

Last Updated: 15 December, 2023