Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 6.80.31
ततोऽभ्यधावद्वेगेन करकर्षः सुहृत्तया ।
चेकितानं तथाभूतं दृष्ट्वा समरदुर्मदम् ।
रथमारोपयच्चैनं सर्वसैन्यस्य पश्यतः ॥ ३१ ॥
tato'bhyadhāvadvegena karakarṣaḥ suhṛttayā |
cekitānaṃ tathābhūtaṃ dṛṣṭvā samaradurmadam |
rathamāropayaccainaṃ sarvasainyasya paśyataḥ || 31 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...excited with wrath, invoked the Aindra weapon. And then the prowess we beheld of Vijaya seemed to be highly wonderful insomuch that those showers of weapons shot by...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (6.80.31). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Tatah, Tad, Tata, Abhi, Vega, Kara, Karsha, Suhritta, Cekitana, Tathabhuta, Samara, Durmada, Ratha, Aropa, Yat, Yad, Aina, Sarvasainya, Pashyat, Pashyata,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 6.80.31). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “tato'bhyadhāvadvegena karakarṣaḥ suhṛttayā ”
- tato' -
-
tataḥ (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]tataḥ (indeclinable correlative)[indeclinable correlative]tataḥ (indeclinable)[indeclinable]tad (noun, neuter)[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]tata (noun, masculine)[nominative single]√tan -> tata (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √tan class 8 verb]sa (noun, masculine)[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]sā (noun, feminine)[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]
- abhya -
-
abhi (indeclinable preposition)[indeclinable preposition]abhi (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]abhi (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]abhi (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]abhī (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]abhī (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]abhī (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb]abhi (Preverb)[Preverb]
- adhāvad -
-
√dhāv (verb class 1)[imperfect active third single]√dhāv (verb class 1)[imperfect active third single]
- vegena -
-
vega (noun, masculine)[instrumental single]
- kara -
-
kara (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]kara (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]√kṛ (verb class 1)[imperative active second single]
- karṣaḥ -
-
karṣa (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- suhṛttayā -
-
suhṛttā (noun, feminine)[instrumental single]
- Line 2: “cekitānaṃ tathābhūtaṃ dṛṣṭvā samaradurmadam ”
- cekitānam -
-
cekitāna (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]cekitāna (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]cekitānā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- tathābhūtam -
-
tathābhūta (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]tathābhūta (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]tathābhūtā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- dṛṣṭvā -
-
√dṛś -> dṛṣṭvā (absolutive)[absolutive from √dṛś]
- samara -
-
samara (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]
- durmadam -
-
durmada (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]durmada (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]durmadā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- Line 3: “rathamāropayaccainaṃ sarvasainyasya paśyataḥ ”
- ratham -
-
ratha (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]
- āropa -
-
āropa (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]
- yac -
-
yat (indeclinable relative)[indeclinable relative]yat (noun, masculine)[compound]yad (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]yat (noun, neuter)[nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]√i -> yat (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √i class 2 verb], [vocative single from √i class 2 verb], [accusative single from √i class 2 verb]yat (pronoun, neuter)[nominative single], [accusative single]
- cai -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]cā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- ainam -
-
aina (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]
- sarvasainyasya -
-
sarvasainya (noun, masculine)[genitive single]sarvasainya (noun, neuter)[genitive single]
- paśyataḥ -
-
paśyat (noun, masculine)[accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]paśyat (noun, neuter)[ablative single], [genitive single]paśyata (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 6.80.31
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 6.80.31 in Kannada sript:
ತತೋಽಭ್ಯಧಾವದ್ವೇಗೇನ ಕರಕರ್ಷಃ ಸುಹೃತ್ತಯಾ ।
ಚೇಕಿತಾನಂ ತಥಾಭೂತಂ ದೃಷ್ಟ್ವಾ ಸಮರದುರ್ಮದಮ್ ।
ರಥಮಾರೋಪಯಚ್ಚೈನಂ ಸರ್ವಸೈನ್ಯಸ್ಯ ಪಶ್ಯತಃ ॥ ೩೧ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 6.80.31 in Bengali sript:
ততোঽভ্যধাবদ্বেগেন করকর্ষঃ সুহৃত্তযা ।
চেকিতানং তথাভূতং দৃষ্ট্বা সমরদুর্মদম্ ।
রথমারোপযচ্চৈনং সর্বসৈন্যস্য পশ্যতঃ ॥ ৩১ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 6.80.31 in Gujarati sript:
તતોઽભ્યધાવદ્વેગેન કરકર્ષઃ સુહૃત્તયા ।
ચેકિતાનં તથાભૂતં દૃષ્ટ્વા સમરદુર્મદમ્ ।
રથમારોપયચ્ચૈનં સર્વસૈન્યસ્ય પશ્યતઃ ॥ ૩૧ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 6.80.31 in Malayalam sript:
തതോഽഭ്യധാവദ്വേഗേന കരകര്ഷഃ സുഹൃത്തയാ ।
ചേകിതാനം തഥാഭൂതം ദൃഷ്ട്വാ സമരദുര്മദമ് ।
രഥമാരോപയച്ചൈനം സര്വസൈന്യസ്യ പശ്യതഃ ॥ ൩൧ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 6.80.31 in Telugu sript:
తతోఽభ్యధావద్వేగేన కరకర్షః సుహృత్తయా ।
చేకితానం తథాభూతం దృష్ట్వా సమరదుర్మదమ్ ।
రథమారోపయచ్చైనం సర్వసైన్యస్య పశ్యతః ॥ ౩౧ ॥