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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 5.187.34
यदि भीष्मविनाशाय काश्ये चरसि वै व्रतम् ।
व्रतस्था च शरीरं त्वं यदि नाम विमोक्ष्यसि ।
नदी भविष्यसि शुभे कुटिला वार्षिकोदका ॥ ३४ ॥
yadi bhīṣmavināśāya kāśye carasi vai vratam |
vratasthā ca śarīraṃ tvaṃ yadi nāma vimokṣyasi |
nadī bhaviṣyasi śubhe kuṭilā vārṣikodakā || 34 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...are endeavouring to pacify him, repeatedly saying,—Desist from this battle! Do not light with Rama who is your preceptor. It is not proper for you, O perpetuator of Kuru’s race, to vanquish...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (5.187.34). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Yadi, Yad, Bhishma, Vinasha, Kashya, Vrata, Vratastha, Sharira, Tva, Yushmad, Naman, Vimokshin, Asi, Nadi, Nadin, Shubha, Shubh, Kutila, Varshikodaka,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 5.187.34). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “yadi bhīṣmavināśāya kāśye carasi vai vratam ”
- yadi -
-
yadi (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]yadi (indeclinable relative)[indeclinable relative]yadi (indeclinable)[indeclinable]yad (noun, masculine)[locative single]
- bhīṣma -
-
bhīṣma (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]bhīṣma (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- vināśāya -
-
vināśa (noun, masculine)[dative single]
- kāśye -
-
kāśya (noun, masculine)[locative single]kāśya (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]kāśyā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]√kāś -> kāśya (participle, masculine)[locative single from √kāś class 1 verb], [locative single from √kāś class 4 verb], [locative single from √kāś]√kāś -> kāśya (participle, neuter)[nominative dual from √kāś class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √kāś class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √kāś class 1 verb], [locative single from √kāś class 1 verb], [nominative dual from √kāś class 4 verb], [vocative dual from √kāś class 4 verb], [accusative dual from √kāś class 4 verb], [locative single from √kāś class 4 verb], [nominative dual from √kāś], [vocative dual from √kāś], [accusative dual from √kāś], [locative single from √kāś]√kāś -> kāśyā (participle, feminine)[nominative dual from √kāś class 1 verb], [vocative single from √kāś class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √kāś class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √kāś class 1 verb], [nominative dual from √kāś class 4 verb], [vocative single from √kāś class 4 verb], [vocative dual from √kāś class 4 verb], [accusative dual from √kāś class 4 verb], [nominative dual from √kāś], [vocative single from √kāś], [vocative dual from √kāś], [accusative dual from √kāś]√kaś -> kāśya (participle, masculine)[locative single from √kaś class 1 verb]√kaś -> kāśya (participle, neuter)[nominative dual from √kaś class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √kaś class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √kaś class 1 verb], [locative single from √kaś class 1 verb]√kaś -> kāśyā (participle, feminine)[nominative dual from √kaś class 1 verb], [vocative single from √kaś class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √kaś class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √kaś class 1 verb]√kāś (verb class 1)[present passive first single]√kāś (verb class 4)[present middle first single], [present passive first single]√kāś (verb class 0)[present passive first single]
- carasi -
-
√car (verb class 1)[present active second single]
- vai -
-
√vā (verb class 1)[present middle first single], [imperative middle first single]
- vratam -
-
vrata (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]vrata (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
- Line 2: “vratasthā ca śarīraṃ tvaṃ yadi nāma vimokṣyasi ”
- vratasthā -
-
vratasthā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- ca -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- śarīram -
-
śarīra (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
- tvam -
-
tva (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]tva (noun, masculine)[accusative single]yuṣmad (pronoun, none)[nominative single]
- yadi -
-
yadi (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]yadi (indeclinable relative)[indeclinable relative]yadi (indeclinable)[indeclinable]yad (noun, masculine)[locative single]
- nāma -
-
nāman (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
- vimokṣya -
-
vimokṣin (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single]vimokṣin (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
- asi -
-
asi (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb]asi (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]asī (noun, feminine)[adverb], [vocative single]√as (verb class 2)[present active second single]
- Line 3: “nadī bhaviṣyasi śubhe kuṭilā vārṣikodakā ”
- nadī -
-
nadī (noun, feminine)[compound], [nominative single]nadi (noun, masculine)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]nadi (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]nadin (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- bhaviṣyasi -
-
√bhū (verb class 1)[future active second single]
- śubhe -
-
śubha (noun, masculine)[locative single]śubha (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]śubhā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]śubh (noun, feminine)[dative single]√śubh (verb class 6)[present middle first single]
- kuṭilā* -
-
kuṭila (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]kuṭilā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- vārṣikodakā -
-
vārṣikodakā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 5.187.34
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 5.187.34 in Kannada sript:
ಯದಿ ಭೀಷ್ಮವಿನಾಶಾಯ ಕಾಶ್ಯೇ ಚರಸಿ ವೈ ವ್ರತಮ್ ।
ವ್ರತಸ್ಥಾ ಚ ಶರೀರಂ ತ್ವಂ ಯದಿ ನಾಮ ವಿಮೋಕ್ಷ್ಯಸಿ ।
ನದೀ ಭವಿಷ್ಯಸಿ ಶುಭೇ ಕುಟಿಲಾ ವಾರ್ಷಿಕೋದಕಾ ॥ ೩೪ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 5.187.34 in Bengali sript:
যদি ভীষ্মবিনাশায কাশ্যে চরসি বৈ ব্রতম্ ।
ব্রতস্থা চ শরীরং ত্বং যদি নাম বিমোক্ষ্যসি ।
নদী ভবিষ্যসি শুভে কুটিলা বার্ষিকোদকা ॥ ৩৪ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 5.187.34 in Gujarati sript:
યદિ ભીષ્મવિનાશાય કાશ્યે ચરસિ વૈ વ્રતમ્ ।
વ્રતસ્થા ચ શરીરં ત્વં યદિ નામ વિમોક્ષ્યસિ ।
નદી ભવિષ્યસિ શુભે કુટિલા વાર્ષિકોદકા ॥ ૩૪ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 5.187.34 in Malayalam sript:
യദി ഭീഷ്മവിനാശായ കാശ്യേ ചരസി വൈ വ്രതമ് ।
വ്രതസ്ഥാ ച ശരീരം ത്വം യദി നാമ വിമോക്ഷ്യസി ।
നദീ ഭവിഷ്യസി ശുഭേ കുടിലാ വാര്ഷികോദകാ ॥ ൩൪ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 5.187.34 in Telugu sript:
యది భీష్మవినాశాయ కాశ్యే చరసి వై వ్రతమ్ ।
వ్రతస్థా చ శరీరం త్వం యది నామ విమోక్ష్యసి ।
నదీ భవిష్యసి శుభే కుటిలా వార్షికోదకా ॥ ౩౪ ॥