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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 5.48.3
आदित्याश्चैव साध्याश्च ये च सप्तर्षयो दिवि ।
विश्वावसुश्च गन्धर्वः शुभाश्चाप्सरसां गणाः ॥ ३ ॥
ādityāścaiva sādhyāśca ye ca saptarṣayo divi |
viśvāvasuśca gandharvaḥ śubhāścāpsarasāṃ gaṇāḥ || 3 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...the object of) sacrifices by the mind (meditation), some by words (recitation of particular prayers, or Yapa); and some by acts (actual consummation of the Yatishtoma and other costly...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (5.48.3). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Aditya, Sadhya, Yah, Yat, Saptarshi, Div, Divi, Vishvavasu, Gandharva, Shubha, Apsaras, Apsarasa, Gana,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 5.48.3). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “ādityāścaiva sādhyāśca ye ca saptarṣayo divi ”
- ādityāś -
-
āditya (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]ādityā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- cai -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]cā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- aiva -
-
√i (verb class 2)[imperfect active first dual]
- sādhyāś -
-
sādhya (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]sādhyā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]√sādh -> sādhya (participle, masculine)[nominative plural from √sādh class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √sādh class 1 verb], [nominative plural from √sādh class 4 verb], [vocative plural from √sādh class 4 verb], [nominative plural from √sādh class 5 verb], [vocative plural from √sādh class 5 verb]√sādh -> sādhyā (participle, feminine)[nominative plural from √sādh class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √sādh class 1 verb], [accusative plural from √sādh class 1 verb], [nominative plural from √sādh class 4 verb], [vocative plural from √sādh class 4 verb], [accusative plural from √sādh class 4 verb], [nominative plural from √sādh class 5 verb], [vocative plural from √sādh class 5 verb], [accusative plural from √sādh class 5 verb]√sidh -> sādhya (participle, masculine)[nominative plural from √sidh], [vocative plural from √sidh]√sidh -> sādhyā (participle, feminine)[nominative plural from √sidh], [vocative plural from √sidh], [accusative plural from √sidh]
- ca -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- ye -
-
ya (noun, masculine)[nominative plural]yā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [accusative dual]yaḥ (pronoun, masculine)[nominative plural]yat (pronoun, neuter)[nominative dual], [accusative dual]yā (pronoun, feminine)[nominative dual], [accusative dual]
- ca -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- saptarṣayo* -
-
saptarṣi (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]saptarṣi (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
- divi -
-
divi (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]divī (noun, feminine)[adverb], [vocative single]div (noun, masculine)[locative single]
- Line 2: “viśvāvasuśca gandharvaḥ śubhāścāpsarasāṃ gaṇāḥ ”
- viśvāvasuś -
-
viśvāvasu (noun, masculine)[nominative single]viśvāvasu (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- ca -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- gandharvaḥ -
-
gandharvas (noun, neuter)[adverb]gandharva (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- śubhāś -
-
śubha (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]śubhā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- cā -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]cā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- apsarasām -
-
apsaras (noun, feminine)[genitive plural]apsarasā (noun, feminine)[accusative single]
- gaṇāḥ -
-
gaṇa (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]gaṇā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 5.48.3
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 5.48.3 in Kannada sript:
ಆದಿತ್ಯಾಶ್ಚೈವ ಸಾಧ್ಯಾಶ್ಚ ಯೇ ಚ ಸಪ್ತರ್ಷಯೋ ದಿವಿ ।
ವಿಶ್ವಾವಸುಶ್ಚ ಗನ್ಧರ್ವಃ ಶುಭಾಶ್ಚಾಪ್ಸರಸಾಂ ಗಣಾಃ ॥ ೩ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 5.48.3 in Bengali sript:
আদিত্যাশ্চৈব সাধ্যাশ্চ যে চ সপ্তর্ষযো দিবি ।
বিশ্বাবসুশ্চ গন্ধর্বঃ শুভাশ্চাপ্সরসাং গণাঃ ॥ ৩ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 5.48.3 in Gujarati sript:
આદિત્યાશ્ચૈવ સાધ્યાશ્ચ યે ચ સપ્તર્ષયો દિવિ ।
વિશ્વાવસુશ્ચ ગન્ધર્વઃ શુભાશ્ચાપ્સરસાં ગણાઃ ॥ ૩ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 5.48.3 in Malayalam sript:
ആദിത്യാശ്ചൈവ സാധ്യാശ്ച യേ ച സപ്തര്ഷയോ ദിവി ।
വിശ്വാവസുശ്ച ഗന്ധര്വഃ ശുഭാശ്ചാപ്സരസാം ഗണാഃ ॥ ൩ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 5.48.3 in Telugu sript:
ఆదిత్యాశ్చైవ సాధ్యాశ్చ యే చ సప్తర్షయో దివి ।
విశ్వావసుశ్చ గన్ధర్వః శుభాశ్చాప్సరసాం గణాః ॥ ౩ ॥