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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 5.1.12
त्रयोदशश्चैव सुदुस्तरोऽयमज्ञायमानैर्भवतां समीपे ।
क्लेशानसह्यांश्च तितिक्षमाणैर्यथोषितं तद्विदितं च सर्वम् ॥ १२ ॥
trayodaśaścaiva sudustaro'yamajñāyamānairbhavatāṃ samīpe |
kleśānasahyāṃśca titikṣamāṇairyathoṣitaṃ tadviditaṃ ca sarvam || 12 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...conquering the earth by force, the sons of Pandu remained firm in their plighted faith. And accordingly for six and seven years these incomparable men accomplished the cruel task imposed...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (5.1.12). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Trayodasha, Sudustara, Aya, Idam, Ajna, Mana, Bhavat, Bhavant, Samipa, Klesha, Asahya, Titikshamana, Yatha, Ushita, Tadvid, Sarvam, Sarva,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 5.1.12). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “trayodaśaścaiva sudustaro'yamajñāyamānairbhavatāṃ samīpe ”
- trayodaśaś -
-
trayodaśa (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- cai -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]cā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- aiva -
-
√i (verb class 2)[imperfect active first dual]
- sudustaro' -
-
sudustara (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- ayam -
-
aya (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]idam (pronoun, masculine)[nominative single]
- ajñāya -
-
ajña (noun, masculine)[dative single]ajña (noun, neuter)[dative single]
- mānair -
-
māna (noun, masculine)[instrumental plural]māna (noun, neuter)[instrumental plural]√man -> māna (participle, masculine)[instrumental plural from √man class 4 verb], [instrumental plural from √man class 8 verb]√man -> māna (participle, neuter)[instrumental plural from √man class 4 verb], [instrumental plural from √man class 8 verb]
- bhavatām -
-
bhavat (noun, masculine)[genitive plural]bhavat (noun, neuter)[genitive plural]bhavant (pronoun, masculine)[genitive plural]bhavant (pronoun, neuter)[genitive plural]√bhū (verb class 1)[imperative active third dual]
- samīpe -
-
samīpa (noun, masculine)[locative single]samīpa (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]samīpā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
- Line 2: “kleśānasahyāṃśca titikṣamāṇairyathoṣitaṃ tadviditaṃ ca sarvam ”
- kleśān -
-
kleśa (noun, masculine)[accusative plural]
- asahyāṃś -
-
asahya (noun, masculine)[accusative plural]
- ca -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- titikṣamāṇair -
-
√tij -> titikṣamāṇa (participle, masculine)[instrumental plural from √tij]√tij -> titikṣamāṇa (participle, neuter)[instrumental plural from √tij]
- yatho -
-
yathā (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]yathā (indeclinable relative)[indeclinable relative]yathā (indeclinable)[indeclinable]
- uṣitam -
-
uṣita (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]uṣita (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]uṣitā (noun, feminine)[adverb]√vas -> uṣita (participle, masculine)[accusative single from √vas class 1 verb]√vas -> uṣita (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √vas class 1 verb], [accusative single from √vas class 1 verb]√vas -> uṣita (participle, masculine)[accusative single from √vas class 6 verb]√vas -> uṣita (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √vas class 6 verb], [accusative single from √vas class 6 verb]
- tadvidi -
-
tadvid (noun, masculine)[locative single]tadvid (noun, neuter)[locative single]
- tam -
-
ta (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]ta (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]tā (noun, feminine)[adverb]tan (noun, masculine)[adverb]sa (noun, masculine)[accusative single]
- ca -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- sarvam -
-
sarvam (indeclinable)[indeclinable]sarva (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]sarva (noun, neuter)[nominative single], [accusative single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 5.1.12
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 5.1.12 in Kannada sript:
ತ್ರಯೋದಶಶ್ಚೈವ ಸುದುಸ್ತರೋಽಯಮಜ್ಞಾಯಮಾನೈರ್ಭವತಾಂ ಸಮೀಪೇ ।
ಕ್ಲೇಶಾನಸಹ್ಯಾಂಶ್ಚ ತಿತಿಕ್ಷಮಾಣೈರ್ಯಥೋಷಿತಂ ತದ್ವಿದಿತಂ ಚ ಸರ್ವಮ್ ॥ ೧೨ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 5.1.12 in Bengali sript:
ত্রযোদশশ্চৈব সুদুস্তরোঽযমজ্ঞাযমানৈর্ভবতাং সমীপে ।
ক্লেশানসহ্যাংশ্চ তিতিক্ষমাণৈর্যথোষিতং তদ্বিদিতং চ সর্বম্ ॥ ১২ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 5.1.12 in Gujarati sript:
ત્રયોદશશ્ચૈવ સુદુસ્તરોઽયમજ્ઞાયમાનૈર્ભવતાં સમીપે ।
ક્લેશાનસહ્યાંશ્ચ તિતિક્ષમાણૈર્યથોષિતં તદ્વિદિતં ચ સર્વમ્ ॥ ૧૨ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 5.1.12 in Malayalam sript:
ത്രയോദശശ്ചൈവ സുദുസ്തരോഽയമജ്ഞായമാനൈര്ഭവതാം സമീപേ ।
ക്ലേശാനസഹ്യാംശ്ച തിതിക്ഷമാണൈര്യഥോഷിതം തദ്വിദിതം ച സര്വമ് ॥ ൧൨ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 5.1.12 in Telugu sript:
త్రయోదశశ్చైవ సుదుస్తరోఽయమజ్ఞాయమానైర్భవతాం సమీపే ।
క్లేశానసహ్యాంశ్చ తితిక్షమాణైర్యథోషితం తద్విదితం చ సర్వమ్ ॥ ౧౨ ॥