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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 3.214.31
बिभेद स शरैः शैलं क्रौञ्चं हिमवतः सुतम् ।
तेन हंसाश्च गृध्राश्च मेरुं गच्छन्ति पर्वतम् ॥ ३१ ॥
bibheda sa śaraiḥ śailaṃ krauñcaṃ himavataḥ sutam |
tena haṃsāśca gṛdhrāśca meruṃ gacchanti parvatam || 31 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...fearful and full of energy. This union of the Moon (Soma) with the Sun and Agni is very wonderful. And if Soma gives birth to a son now, that son may become the husband of this lady...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (3.214.31). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Shara, Shaila, Kraunca, Himavat, Himavata, Sut, Suta, Tad, Tena, Hamsa, Gridhra, Meru, Gacchat, Parvata,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 3.214.31). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “bibheda sa śaraiḥ śailaṃ krauñcaṃ himavataḥ sutam ”
- bibheda -
-
√bhid (verb class 1)[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]√bhid (verb class 7)[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
- sa -
-
sa (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]sa (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- śaraiḥ -
-
śara (noun, masculine)[instrumental plural]śara (noun, neuter)[instrumental plural]
- śailam -
-
śaila (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]śaila (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]śailā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- krauñcam -
-
krauñca (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]krauñca (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]krauñcā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- himavataḥ -
-
himavat (noun, masculine)[accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]himavat (noun, neuter)[ablative single], [genitive single]himavata (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- sutam -
-
suta (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]suta (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]sutā (noun, feminine)[adverb]sut (noun, masculine)[accusative single]√su -> suta (participle, masculine)[accusative single from √su class 5 verb]√su -> suta (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √su class 5 verb], [accusative single from √su class 5 verb]√sū -> suta (participle, masculine)[accusative single from √sū class 6 verb]√sū -> suta (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √sū class 6 verb], [accusative single from √sū class 6 verb]√sū -> suta (participle, masculine)[accusative single from √sū class 2 verb]√sū -> suta (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √sū class 2 verb], [accusative single from √sū class 2 verb]√su (verb class 2)[imperative active second dual]
- Line 2: “tena haṃsāśca gṛdhrāśca meruṃ gacchanti parvatam ”
- tena -
-
tena (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ta (noun, masculine)[instrumental single]ta (noun, neuter)[instrumental single]tad (noun, neuter)[instrumental single]sa (noun, masculine)[instrumental single]√tan (verb class 8)[perfect active second plural]√tan (verb class 4)[perfect active second plural]√tan (verb class 1)[perfect active second plural]
- haṃsāś -
-
haṃsa (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]haṃsā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- ca -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- gṛdhrāś -
-
gṛdhra (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]gṛdhrā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- ca -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- merum -
-
meru (noun, feminine)[accusative single]meru (noun, masculine)[accusative single]
- gacchanti -
-
gacchat (noun, neuter)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]√gam (verb class 1)[present active third plural]
- parvatam -
-
parvata (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]parvata (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]parvatā (noun, feminine)[adverb]√parv (verb class 1)[imperative active second dual]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 3.214.31
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 3.214.31 in Kannada sript:
ಬಿಭೇದ ಸ ಶರೈಃ ಶೈಲಂ ಕ್ರೌಞ್ಚಂ ಹಿಮವತಃ ಸುತಮ್ ।
ತೇನ ಹಂಸಾಶ್ಚ ಗೃಧ್ರಾಶ್ಚ ಮೇರುಂ ಗಚ್ಛನ್ತಿ ಪರ್ವತಮ್ ॥ ೩೧ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 3.214.31 in Bengali sript:
বিভেদ স শরৈঃ শৈলং ক্রৌঞ্চং হিমবতঃ সুতম্ ।
তেন হংসাশ্চ গৃধ্রাশ্চ মেরুং গচ্ছন্তি পর্বতম্ ॥ ৩১ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 3.214.31 in Gujarati sript:
બિભેદ સ શરૈઃ શૈલં ક્રૌઞ્ચં હિમવતઃ સુતમ્ ।
તેન હંસાશ્ચ ગૃધ્રાશ્ચ મેરું ગચ્છન્તિ પર્વતમ્ ॥ ૩૧ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 3.214.31 in Malayalam sript:
ബിഭേദ സ ശരൈഃ ശൈലം ക്രൌഞ്ചം ഹിമവതഃ സുതമ് ।
തേന ഹംസാശ്ച ഗൃധ്രാശ്ച മേരും ഗച്ഛന്തി പര്വതമ് ॥ ൩൧ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 3.214.31 in Telugu sript:
బిభేద స శరైః శైలం క్రౌఞ్చం హిమవతః సుతమ్ ।
తేన హంసాశ్చ గృధ్రాశ్చ మేరుం గచ్ఛన్తి పర్వతమ్ ॥ ౩౧ ॥