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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 3.134.36
महदुक्थ्यं गीयते साम चाग्र्यं सम्यक्सोमः पीयते चात्र सत्रे ।
शुचीन्भागान्प्रतिजगृहुश्च हृष्टाः साक्षाद्देवा जनकस्येह यज्ञे ॥ ३६ ॥
mahadukthyaṃ gīyate sāma cāgryaṃ samyaksomaḥ pīyate cātra satre |
śucīnbhāgānpratijagṛhuśca hṛṣṭāḥ sākṣāddevā janakasyeha yajñe || 36 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...penances, with the intention that the Vedas unstudied by any Brahmana whatever might be manifest unto you. Your behaviour towards the Brahmanas had always been for their good, and you...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (3.134.36). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Mahat, Ukthya, Sama, Saman, Agrya, Samyak, Soma, Piyat, Satra, Shuci, Bhaga, Prati, Hrishta, Sakshat, Saksha, Deva, Janaka, Iha, Yajna,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 3.134.36). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “mahadukthyaṃ gīyate sāma cāgryaṃ samyaksomaḥ pīyate cātra satre ”
- mahad -
-
atimahat (noun, masculine)[compound]mahat (noun, neuter)[nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
- ukthyam -
-
ukthya (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]ukthya (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]ukthyā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- gīyate -
-
√gā (verb class 2)[present passive third single]√gā (verb class 3)[present passive third single]√gā (verb class 1)[present passive third single]√gā (verb class 2)[present passive third single]√gā (verb class 3)[present passive third single]
- sāma -
-
sāma (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]sāma (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]sāman (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
- cā -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]cā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- agryam -
-
agrya (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]agrya (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]agryā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- samyak -
-
samyak (indeclinable)[indeclinable]
- somaḥ -
-
soma (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- pīyate -
-
√pī -> pīyat (participle, masculine)[dative single from √pī class 4 verb]√pī -> pīyat (participle, neuter)[dative single from √pī class 4 verb]√pīy -> pīyat (participle, masculine)[dative single from √pīy class 1 verb]√pīy -> pīyat (participle, neuter)[dative single from √pīy class 1 verb]√pā (verb class 1)[present passive third single]√pā (verb class 2)[present passive third single]√pā (verb class 3)[present passive third single]√pai (verb class 1)[present passive third single]√pi (verb class 1)[present passive third single]√pi (verb class 2)[present passive third single]√pi (verb class 3)[present passive third single]√pī (verb class 1)[present passive third single]√pī (verb class 2)[present passive third single]√pī (verb class 3)[present passive third single]√pī (verb class 4)[present middle third single], [present passive third single]√pīy (verb class 1)[present middle third single]
- cāt -
-
ca (noun, masculine)[adverb], [ablative single]ca (noun, neuter)[adverb], [ablative single]
- ra -
-
ra (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ra (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- satre -
-
satra (noun, masculine)[locative single]satra (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]satrā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
- Line 2: “śucīnbhāgānpratijagṛhuśca hṛṣṭāḥ sākṣāddevā janakasyeha yajñe ”
- śucīn -
-
śuci (noun, masculine)[accusative plural]
- bhāgān -
-
bhāga (noun, masculine)[accusative plural]
- prati -
-
prati (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]prati (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]pratī (noun, masculine)[adverb], [vocative single]pratī (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb], [vocative single]pratī (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]prati (Preverb)[Preverb]
- jagṛhuś -
-
√grah (verb class 9)[perfect active third plural]
- ca -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- hṛṣṭāḥ -
-
hṛṣṭa (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]hṛṣṭā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]√hṛṣ -> hṛṣṭa (participle, masculine)[nominative plural from √hṛṣ class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √hṛṣ class 1 verb], [nominative plural from √hṛṣ class 4 verb], [vocative plural from √hṛṣ class 4 verb]√hṛṣ -> hṛṣṭā (participle, feminine)[nominative plural from √hṛṣ class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √hṛṣ class 1 verb], [accusative plural from √hṛṣ class 1 verb], [nominative plural from √hṛṣ class 4 verb], [vocative plural from √hṛṣ class 4 verb], [accusative plural from √hṛṣ class 4 verb]
- sākṣād -
-
sākṣāt (indeclinable)[indeclinable]sākṣa (noun, masculine)[adverb], [ablative single]sākṣa (noun, neuter)[adverb], [ablative single]
- devā* -
-
deva (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]devā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- janakasye -
-
janaka (noun, masculine)[genitive single]janaka (noun, neuter)[genitive single]
- iha -
-
iha (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]iha (indeclinable)[indeclinable]
- yajñe -
-
yajña (noun, masculine)[locative single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 3.134.36
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 3.134.36 in Kannada sript:
ಮಹದುಕ್ಥ್ಯಂ ಗೀಯತೇ ಸಾಮ ಚಾಗ್ರ್ಯಂ ಸಮ್ಯಕ್ಸೋಮಃ ಪೀಯತೇ ಚಾತ್ರ ಸತ್ರೇ ।
ಶುಚೀನ್ಭಾಗಾನ್ಪ್ರತಿಜಗೃಹುಶ್ಚ ಹೃಷ್ಟಾಃ ಸಾಕ್ಷಾದ್ದೇವಾ ಜನಕಸ್ಯೇಹ ಯಜ್ಞೇ ॥ ೩೬ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 3.134.36 in Bengali sript:
মহদুক্থ্যং গীযতে সাম চাগ্র্যং সম্যক্সোমঃ পীযতে চাত্র সত্রে ।
শুচীন্ভাগান্প্রতিজগৃহুশ্চ হৃষ্টাঃ সাক্ষাদ্দেবা জনকস্যেহ যজ্ঞে ॥ ৩৬ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 3.134.36 in Gujarati sript:
મહદુક્થ્યં ગીયતે સામ ચાગ્ર્યં સમ્યક્સોમઃ પીયતે ચાત્ર સત્રે ।
શુચીન્ભાગાન્પ્રતિજગૃહુશ્ચ હૃષ્ટાઃ સાક્ષાદ્દેવા જનકસ્યેહ યજ્ઞે ॥ ૩૬ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 3.134.36 in Malayalam sript:
മഹദുക്ഥ്യം ഗീയതേ സാമ ചാഗ്ര്യം സമ്യക്സോമഃ പീയതേ ചാത്ര സത്രേ ।
ശുചീന്ഭാഗാന്പ്രതിജഗൃഹുശ്ച ഹൃഷ്ടാഃ സാക്ഷാദ്ദേവാ ജനകസ്യേഹ യജ്ഞേ ॥ ൩൬ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 3.134.36 in Telugu sript:
మహదుక్థ్యం గీయతే సామ చాగ్ర్యం సమ్యక్సోమః పీయతే చాత్ర సత్రే ।
శుచీన్భాగాన్ప్రతిజగృహుశ్చ హృష్టాః సాక్షాద్దేవా జనకస్యేహ యజ్ఞే ॥ ౩౬ ॥