Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 3.5.11

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उक्तं पूर्वं जातमात्रे सुते ते मया यत्ते हितमासीत्तदानीम् ।
पुत्रं त्यजेममहितं कुलस्येत्येतद्राजन्न च तत्त्वं चकर्थ ।
इदानीं ते हितमुक्तं न चेत्त्वं कर्तासि राजन्परितप्तासि पश्चात् ॥ ११ ॥

uktaṃ pūrvaṃ jātamātre sute te mayā yatte hitamāsīttadānīm |
putraṃ tyajemamahitaṃ kulasyetyetadrājanna ca tattvaṃ cakartha |
idānīṃ te hitamuktaṃ na cettvaṃ kartāsi rājanparitaptāsi paścāt || 11 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...reverentially adores you on the sixth or the seventh lunar day with humility and tranquillity of mind, obtaines the grace of Lakshmi. They that with undivided attention adore and worship...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (3.5.11). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Ukta, Purvam, Purva, Jatamatra, Sut, Suta, Suti, Tad, Yushmad, Maya, Yatta, Hita, Tadanim, Putra, Mahita, Kula, Itya, Tat, Rajanna, Tattva, Idanim, Rajan, Rajat, Paritapta, Asi, Pashcat, Pashca,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 3.5.11). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “uktaṃ pūrvaṃ jātamātre sute te mayā yatte hitamāsīttadānīm ”
uktam -
ukta (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

ukta (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

uktā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]

√vac -> ukta (participle, masculine)

[accusative single from √vac class 2 verb], [accusative single from √vac class 3 verb]

√vac -> ukta (participle, neuter)

[nominative single from √vac class 2 verb], [accusative single from √vac class 2 verb], [nominative single from √vac class 3 verb], [accusative single from √vac class 3 verb]
pūrvam -
pūrvam (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

pūrva (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

pūrva (noun, neuter)

[nominative single], [accusative single]
jātamātre -
jātamātra (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

jātamātra (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

jātamātrā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
sute -
sut (noun, masculine)

[dative single]

sut (noun, neuter)

[dative single]

suta (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

suta (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

sutā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

suti (noun, feminine)

[vocative single]

√su -> suta (participle, masculine)

[locative single from √su class 5 verb]

√su -> suta (participle, neuter)

[nominative dual from √su class 5 verb], [vocative dual from √su class 5 verb], [accusative dual from √su class 5 verb], [locative single from √su class 5 verb]

√su -> sutā (participle, feminine)

[nominative dual from √su class 5 verb], [vocative single from √su class 5 verb], [vocative dual from √su class 5 verb], [accusative dual from √su class 5 verb]

√sū -> suta (participle, masculine)

[locative single from √sū class 6 verb]

√sū -> suta (participle, neuter)

[nominative dual from √sū class 6 verb], [vocative dual from √sū class 6 verb], [accusative dual from √sū class 6 verb], [locative single from √sū class 6 verb]

√sū -> sutā (participle, feminine)

[nominative dual from √sū class 6 verb], [vocative single from √sū class 6 verb], [vocative dual from √sū class 6 verb], [accusative dual from √sū class 6 verb]

√sū -> suta (participle, masculine)

[locative single from √sū class 2 verb]

√sū -> suta (participle, neuter)

[nominative dual from √sū class 2 verb], [vocative dual from √sū class 2 verb], [accusative dual from √sū class 2 verb], [locative single from √sū class 2 verb]

√sū -> sutā (participle, feminine)

[nominative dual from √sū class 2 verb], [vocative single from √sū class 2 verb], [vocative dual from √sū class 2 verb], [accusative dual from √sū class 2 verb]

√su (verb class 2)

[present middle third single]
te -
ta (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

ta (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

tā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

tad (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [accusative dual]

sa (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural]

sā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [accusative dual]

yuṣmad (pronoun, none)

[dative single], [genitive single]
mayā* -
maya (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

mayā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
yatte -
yatta (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

yatta (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

yattā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

√yat -> yatta (participle, masculine)

[locative single from √yat class 1 verb]

√yat -> yatta (participle, neuter)

[nominative dual from √yat class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √yat class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √yat class 1 verb], [locative single from √yat class 1 verb]

√yat -> yattā (participle, feminine)

[nominative dual from √yat class 1 verb], [vocative single from √yat class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √yat class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √yat class 1 verb]
hitam -
hita (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

hita (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

hitā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]

√hi -> hita (participle, masculine)

[accusative single from √hi class 5 verb]

√hi -> hita (participle, neuter)

[nominative single from √hi class 5 verb], [accusative single from √hi class 5 verb]
āsīt -
√ās (verb class 2)

[aorist active third single], [injunctive active third single]

√as (verb class 2)

[imperfect active third single]
tadānīm -
tadānīm (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]
Line 2: “putraṃ tyajemamahitaṃ kulasyetyetadrājanna ca tattvaṃ cakartha ”
putram -
putra (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

putra (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

putrā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
tyajema -
√tyaj (verb class 1)

[optative active first plural]
mahitam -
mahita (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

mahita (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

mahitā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]

√mah -> mahita (participle, masculine)

[adverb from √mah]

√mah -> mahita (participle, neuter)

[adverb from √mah]

√mah -> mahitā (participle, feminine)

[adverb from √mah]

√mah -> mahita (participle, masculine)

[accusative single from √mah class 1 verb], [accusative single from √mah class 10 verb], [accusative single from √mah]

√mah -> mahita (participle, neuter)

[nominative single from √mah class 1 verb], [accusative single from √mah class 1 verb], [nominative single from √mah class 10 verb], [accusative single from √mah class 10 verb], [nominative single from √mah], [accusative single from √mah]
kulasye -
kula (noun, masculine)

[genitive single]

kula (noun, neuter)

[genitive single]
itye -
itya (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

itya (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

ityā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

√i -> itya (participle, masculine)

[locative single from √i class 2 verb]

√i -> itya (participle, neuter)

[nominative dual from √i class 2 verb], [vocative dual from √i class 2 verb], [accusative dual from √i class 2 verb], [locative single from √i class 2 verb]

√i -> ityā (participle, feminine)

[nominative dual from √i class 2 verb], [vocative single from √i class 2 verb], [vocative dual from √i class 2 verb], [accusative dual from √i class 2 verb]
tad -
tad (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

tad (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

tat (indeclinable correlative)

[indeclinable correlative]

tad (noun, neuter)

[compound], [nominative single], [accusative single]
rājanna -
rājanna (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

rājanna (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
ca -
ca (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
tattvam -
tattva (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
cakartha -
√kṛ (verb class 1)

[perfect active second single]

√kṛ (verb class 2)

[perfect active second single]

√kṛ (verb class 5)

[perfect active second single]

√kṛ (verb class 8)

[perfect active second single]

√kṛ (verb class 3)

[perfect active second single]

√kṛ (verb class 6)

[perfect active second single]
Line 3: “idānīṃ te hitamuktaṃ na cettvaṃ kartāsi rājanparitaptāsi paścāt ”
idānīm -
idānīm (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]
te -
ta (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

ta (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

tā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

tad (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [accusative dual]

sa (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural]

sā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [accusative dual]

yuṣmad (pronoun, none)

[dative single], [genitive single]
hitam -
hita (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

hita (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

hitā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]

√hi -> hita (participle, masculine)

[accusative single from √hi class 5 verb]

√hi -> hita (participle, neuter)

[nominative single from √hi class 5 verb], [accusative single from √hi class 5 verb]
uktam -
ukta (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

ukta (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

uktā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]

√vac -> ukta (participle, masculine)

[accusative single from √vac class 2 verb], [accusative single from √vac class 3 verb]

√vac -> ukta (participle, neuter)

[nominative single from √vac class 2 verb], [accusative single from √vac class 2 verb], [nominative single from √vac class 3 verb], [accusative single from √vac class 3 verb]
na -
na (indeclinable particle)

[indeclinable particle]

na (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

na (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
cettva -
√cit (verb class 2)

[imperative active third single]
am -
a (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

ā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]

e (noun, masculine)

[accusative single]
kartāsi -
√kṛ (verb class 1)

[periphrastic-future active second single]

√kṛ (verb class 2)

[periphrastic-future active second single]

√kṛ (verb class 5)

[periphrastic-future active second single]

√kṛ (verb class 8)

[periphrastic-future active second single]

√kṛ (verb class 3)

[periphrastic-future active second single]

√kṛ (verb class 6)

[periphrastic-future active second single]
rājan -
rājan (noun, masculine)

[vocative single]

√rāj -> rājat (participle, masculine)

[nominative single from √rāj class 1 verb], [vocative single from √rāj class 1 verb]
paritaptā -
paritapta (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

paritapta (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

paritaptā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
asi -
asi (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb]

asi (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb]

asī (noun, feminine)

[adverb], [vocative single]

√as (verb class 2)

[present active second single]
paścāt -
paścāt (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

paśca (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [ablative single]

paśca (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [ablative single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 3.5.11

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

Buy now!

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

Buy now!

Preview of verse 3.5.11 in Kannada sript:
ಉಕ್ತಂ ಪೂರ್ವಂ ಜಾತಮಾತ್ರೇ ಸುತೇ ತೇ ಮಯಾ ಯತ್ತೇ ಹಿತಮಾಸೀತ್ತದಾನೀಮ್ ।
ಪುತ್ರಂ ತ್ಯಜೇಮಮಹಿತಂ ಕುಲಸ್ಯೇತ್ಯೇತದ್ರಾಜನ್ನ ಚ ತತ್ತ್ವಂ ಚಕರ್ಥ ।
ಇದಾನೀಂ ತೇ ಹಿತಮುಕ್ತಂ ನ ಚೇತ್ತ್ವಂ ಕರ್ತಾಸಿ ರಾಜನ್ಪರಿತಪ್ತಾಸಿ ಪಶ್ಚಾತ್ ॥ ೧೧ ॥

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

Buy now!

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

Buy now!

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 3.5.11 in Bengali sript:
উক্তং পূর্বং জাতমাত্রে সুতে তে মযা যত্তে হিতমাসীত্তদানীম্ ।
পুত্রং ত্যজেমমহিতং কুলস্যেত্যেতদ্রাজন্ন চ তত্ত্বং চকর্থ ।
ইদানীং তে হিতমুক্তং ন চেত্ত্বং কর্তাসি রাজন্পরিতপ্তাসি পশ্চাত্ ॥ ১১ ॥

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 3.5.11 in Gujarati sript:
ઉક્તં પૂર્વં જાતમાત્રે સુતે તે મયા યત્તે હિતમાસીત્તદાનીમ્ ।
પુત્રં ત્યજેમમહિતં કુલસ્યેત્યેતદ્રાજન્ન ચ તત્ત્વં ચકર્થ ।
ઇદાનીં તે હિતમુક્તં ન ચેત્ત્વં કર્તાસિ રાજન્પરિતપ્તાસિ પશ્ચાત્ ॥ ૧૧ ॥

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 3.5.11 in Malayalam sript:
ഉക്തം പൂര്വം ജാതമാത്രേ സുതേ തേ മയാ യത്തേ ഹിതമാസീത്തദാനീമ് ।
പുത്രം ത്യജേമമഹിതം കുലസ്യേത്യേതദ്രാജന്ന ച തത്ത്വം ചകര്ഥ ।
ഇദാനീം തേ ഹിതമുക്തം ന ചേത്ത്വം കര്താസി രാജന്പരിതപ്താസി പശ്ചാത് ॥ ൧൧ ॥

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

Buy now!

Preview of verse 3.5.11 in Telugu sript:
ఉక్తం పూర్వం జాతమాత్రే సుతే తే మయా యత్తే హితమాసీత్తదానీమ్ ।
పుత్రం త్యజేమమహితం కులస్యేత్యేతద్రాజన్న చ తత్త్వం చకర్థ ।
ఇదానీం తే హితముక్తం న చేత్త్వం కర్తాసి రాజన్పరితప్తాసి పశ్చాత్ ॥ ౧౧ ॥

Last Updated: 16 September, 2021