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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 2.43.9
पुनर्वसनमुत्क्षिप्य प्रतरिष्यन्निव स्थलम् ।
आरुरोह ततः सर्वे जहसुस्ते पुनर्जनाः ॥ ९ ॥
punarvasanamutkṣipya pratariṣyanniva sthalam |
āruroha tataḥ sarve jahasuste punarjanāḥ || 9 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...Time has intended so what need is there for me to live?' Hearing these words of the king, Arjuna replied, 'O king, yield not thyself to this terrible depression that is destructive...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (2.43.9). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Punar, Vasana, Mud, Prata, Rishyat, Iva, Sthala, Aru, Oha, Tatah, Tad, Tata, Sarva, Yushmad, Jana,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 2.43.9). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “punarvasanamutkṣipya pratariṣyanniva sthalam ”
- punar -
-
punar (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]punar (indeclinable)[indeclinable]
- vasana -
-
vasana (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- mut -
-
mud (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]
- kṣipya -
-
√kṣip -> kṣipya (absolutive)[absolutive from √kṣip]√kṣip -> kṣipya (absolutive)[absolutive from √kṣip]√kṣip (verb class 4)[imperative active second single]
- prata -
-
prata (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]prata (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- riṣyann -
-
√riṣ -> riṣyat (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √riṣ class 4 verb], [vocative single from √riṣ class 4 verb]
- iva -
-
iva (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]iva (indeclinable)[indeclinable]
- sthalam -
-
sthala (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]sthala (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]sthalā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- Line 2: “āruroha tataḥ sarve jahasuste punarjanāḥ ”
- ārur -
-
āru (noun, feminine)[nominative single]āru (noun, masculine)[nominative single]√ār (verb class 4)[perfect active third plural]
- oha -
-
oha (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]oha (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]√uh (verb class 1)[imperative active second single]
- tataḥ -
-
tataḥ (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]tataḥ (indeclinable correlative)[indeclinable correlative]tataḥ (indeclinable)[indeclinable]tad (noun, neuter)[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]tata (noun, masculine)[nominative single]√tan -> tata (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √tan class 8 verb]sa (noun, masculine)[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]sā (noun, feminine)[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]
- sarve -
-
sarva (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [locative single]sarva (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]sarvā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
- jahasus -
-
√has (verb class 1)[perfect active third plural]
- te -
-
ta (noun, masculine)[locative single]ta (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]tā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]tad (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [accusative dual]sa (noun, masculine)[nominative plural]sā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [accusative dual]yuṣmad (pronoun, none)[dative single], [genitive single]
- punar -
-
punar (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]punar (indeclinable)[indeclinable]
- janāḥ -
-
jana (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]janā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 2.43.9
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 2.43.9 in Kannada sript:
ಪುನರ್ವಸನಮುತ್ಕ್ಷಿಪ್ಯ ಪ್ರತರಿಷ್ಯನ್ನಿವ ಸ್ಥಲಮ್ ।
ಆರುರೋಹ ತತಃ ಸರ್ವೇ ಜಹಸುಸ್ತೇ ಪುನರ್ಜನಾಃ ॥ ೯ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 2.43.9 in Bengali sript:
পুনর্বসনমুত্ক্ষিপ্য প্রতরিষ্যন্নিব স্থলম্ ।
আরুরোহ ততঃ সর্বে জহসুস্তে পুনর্জনাঃ ॥ ৯ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 2.43.9 in Gujarati sript:
પુનર્વસનમુત્ક્ષિપ્ય પ્રતરિષ્યન્નિવ સ્થલમ્ ।
આરુરોહ તતઃ સર્વે જહસુસ્તે પુનર્જનાઃ ॥ ૯ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 2.43.9 in Malayalam sript:
പുനര്വസനമുത്ക്ഷിപ്യ പ്രതരിഷ്യന്നിവ സ്ഥലമ് ।
ആരുരോഹ തതഃ സര്വേ ജഹസുസ്തേ പുനര്ജനാഃ ॥ ൯ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 2.43.9 in Telugu sript:
పునర్వసనముత్క్షిప్య ప్రతరిష్యన్నివ స్థలమ్ ।
ఆరురోహ తతః సర్వే జహసుస్తే పునర్జనాః ॥ ౯ ॥