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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 1.123.55
तमुवाचापसर्पेति द्रोणोऽप्रीतमना इव ।
नैतच्छक्यं त्वया वेद्धुं लक्ष्यमित्येव कुत्सयन् ॥ ५५ ॥
tamuvācāpasarpeti droṇo'prītamanā iva |
naitacchakyaṃ tvayā veddhuṃ lakṣyamityeva kutsayan || 55 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...of illustrious Drona and gave up the ghost. The son of Bharadvaja then addressed the illustrious and mighty car-warrior Arjuna and said, 'Accept, O you of mighty arms, this very superior...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (1.123.55). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Apasarpa, Iti, Drona, Rita, Ana, Iva, Nri, Etad, Shakya, Tva, Yushmad, Lakshya, Itya, Eva, Kutsayat,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 1.123.55). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “tamuvācāpasarpeti droṇo'prītamanā iva ”
- tam -
-
ta (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]ta (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]tā (noun, feminine)[adverb]tan (noun, masculine)[adverb]sa (noun, masculine)[accusative single]
- uvācā -
-
√vac (verb class 2)[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]√vac (verb class 3)[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
- apasarpe -
-
apasarpa (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single], [locative single]
- iti -
-
iti (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]iti (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb]
- droṇo' -
-
droṇa (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- ap -
-
ap (noun, feminine)[compound]ap (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
- rītam -
-
√rai -> rīta (participle, masculine)[accusative single from √rai class 1 verb]√rai -> rīta (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √rai class 1 verb], [accusative single from √rai class 1 verb]
- anā* -
-
ana (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
- iva -
-
iva (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]iva (indeclinable)[indeclinable]
- Line 2: “naitacchakyaṃ tvayā veddhuṃ lakṣyamityeva kutsayan ”
- nai -
-
na (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]na (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]na (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]nā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]nṛ (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- etacch -
-
etad (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]etad (noun, neuter)[compound], [nominative single], [accusative single]
- śakyam -
-
śakya (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]śakya (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]śakyā (noun, feminine)[adverb]√śak -> śakya (participle, masculine)[accusative single from √śak class 5 verb]√śak -> śakya (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √śak class 5 verb], [accusative single from √śak class 5 verb]
- tvayā -
-
tvā (noun, feminine)[instrumental single]yuṣmad (pronoun, none)[instrumental single]
- veddhum -
-
√vyadh -> veddhum (infinitive)[infinitive from √vyadh]
- lakṣyam -
-
lakṣya (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]lakṣya (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]lakṣyā (noun, feminine)[adverb]√lakṣ -> lakṣya (participle, masculine)[accusative single from √lakṣ class 1 verb], [accusative single from √lakṣ class 10 verb]√lakṣ -> lakṣya (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √lakṣ class 1 verb], [accusative single from √lakṣ class 1 verb], [nominative single from √lakṣ class 10 verb], [accusative single from √lakṣ class 10 verb]
- itye -
-
iti (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]iti (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]itya (noun, masculine)[locative single]itya (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]ityā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]√i -> itya (participle, masculine)[locative single from √i class 2 verb]√i -> itya (participle, neuter)[nominative dual from √i class 2 verb], [vocative dual from √i class 2 verb], [accusative dual from √i class 2 verb], [locative single from √i class 2 verb]√i -> ityā (participle, feminine)[nominative dual from √i class 2 verb], [vocative single from √i class 2 verb], [vocative dual from √i class 2 verb], [accusative dual from √i class 2 verb]
- eva -
-
eva (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]eva (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]eva (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- kutsayan -
-
√kuts -> kutsayat (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √kuts class 10 verb], [vocative single from √kuts class 10 verb]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 1.123.55
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.123.55 in Kannada sript:
ತಮುವಾಚಾಪಸರ್ಪೇತಿ ದ್ರೋಣೋಽಪ್ರೀತಮನಾ ಇವ ।
ನೈತಚ್ಛಕ್ಯಂ ತ್ವಯಾ ವೇದ್ಧುಂ ಲಕ್ಷ್ಯಮಿತ್ಯೇವ ಕುತ್ಸಯನ್ ॥ ೫೫ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.123.55 in Bengali sript:
তমুবাচাপসর্পেতি দ্রোণোঽপ্রীতমনা ইব ।
নৈতচ্ছক্যং ত্বযা বেদ্ধুং লক্ষ্যমিত্যেব কুত্সযন্ ॥ ৫৫ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.123.55 in Gujarati sript:
તમુવાચાપસર્પેતિ દ્રોણોઽપ્રીતમના ઇવ ।
નૈતચ્છક્યં ત્વયા વેદ્ધું લક્ષ્યમિત્યેવ કુત્સયન્ ॥ ૫૫ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.123.55 in Malayalam sript:
തമുവാചാപസര്പേതി ദ്രോണോഽപ്രീതമനാ ഇവ ।
നൈതച്ഛക്യം ത്വയാ വേദ്ധും ലക്ഷ്യമിത്യേവ കുത്സയന് ॥ ൫൫ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.123.55 in Telugu sript:
తమువాచాపసర్పేతి ద్రోణోఽప్రీతమనా ఇవ ।
నైతచ్ఛక్యం త్వయా వేద్ధుం లక్ష్యమిత్యేవ కుత్సయన్ ॥ ౫౫ ॥