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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 1.57.52
साप्सरा मुक्तशापा च क्षणेन समपद्यत ।
पुरोक्ता या भगवता तिर्यग्योनिगता शुभे ।
मानुषौ जनयित्वा त्वं शापमोक्षमवाप्स्यसि ॥ ५२ ॥
sāpsarā muktaśāpā ca kṣaṇena samapadyata |
puroktā yā bhagavatā tiryagyonigatā śubhe |
mānuṣau janayitvā tvaṃ śāpamokṣamavāpsyasi || 52 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...her, the ascetic thereupon created a fog (which existed not before and) which enveloped the whole region in darkness. And the maiden, beholding the fog that was created by the great Rishi...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (1.57.52). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Apsaras, Apsara, Mukta, Kshana, Pura, Pur, Puru, Ukta, Bhagavat, Bhagavata, Tiryagyoni, Gat, Gata, Shubha, Shubh, Manusha, Tva, Yushmad, Shapamoksha, Ava,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 1.57.52). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “sāpsarā muktaśāpā ca kṣaṇena samapadyata ”
- sā -
-
sā (indeclinable correlative)[indeclinable correlative]sa (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]sa (noun, masculine)[nominative single]sā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- apsarā* -
-
apsaras (noun, feminine)[nominative single]apsarā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]apsara (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
- mukta -
-
mukta (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]mukta (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]√muc -> mukta (participle, masculine)[vocative single from √muc class 6 verb]√muc -> mukta (participle, neuter)[vocative single from √muc class 6 verb]√muc -> mukta (participle, masculine)[vocative single from √muc class 1 verb]√muc -> mukta (participle, neuter)[vocative single from √muc class 1 verb]√muj -> mukta (participle, masculine)[vocative single from √muj class 1 verb]√muj -> mukta (participle, neuter)[vocative single from √muj class 1 verb]
- śāpā -
-
- ca -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- kṣaṇena -
-
kṣaṇa (noun, masculine)[instrumental single]kṣaṇa (noun, neuter)[instrumental single]
- samapa -
-
samapa (Preverb)[Preverb]
- dyata -
-
√dā (verb class 4)[imperative active second plural]
- Line 2: “puroktā yā bhagavatā tiryagyonigatā śubhe ”
- puro -
-
purā (indeclinable)[indeclinable]pura (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]pura (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]pur (noun, feminine)[instrumental single]purā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]puru (noun, masculine)[vocative single]√pur (verb class 6)[imperative active second single]
- uktā* -
-
ukta (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]uktā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]√vac -> ukta (participle, masculine)[nominative plural from √vac class 2 verb], [vocative plural from √vac class 2 verb], [nominative plural from √vac class 3 verb], [vocative plural from √vac class 3 verb]√vac -> uktā (participle, feminine)[nominative plural from √vac class 2 verb], [vocative plural from √vac class 2 verb], [accusative plural from √vac class 2 verb], [nominative plural from √vac class 3 verb], [vocative plural from √vac class 3 verb], [accusative plural from √vac class 3 verb]
- yā* -
-
yā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [accusative plural]yā (pronoun, feminine)[nominative plural], [accusative plural]
- bhagavatā -
-
bhagavat (noun, masculine)[instrumental single]bhagavat (noun, neuter)[instrumental single]bhagavatā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- tiryagyoni -
-
tiryagyoni (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb]tiryagyoni (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]tiryagyoni (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
- gatā -
-
gat (noun, masculine)[instrumental single]gat (noun, neuter)[instrumental single]gatā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- śubhe -
-
śubha (noun, masculine)[locative single]śubha (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]śubhā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]śubh (noun, feminine)[dative single]√śubh (verb class 6)[present middle first single]
- Line 3: “mānuṣau janayitvā tvaṃ śāpamokṣamavāpsyasi ”
- mānuṣau -
-
mānuṣa (noun, masculine)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
- janayitvā -
-
√jan -> janayitvā (absolutive)[absolutive from √jan]√jan -> janayitvā (absolutive)[absolutive from √jan]
- tvam -
-
tva (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]tva (noun, masculine)[accusative single]yuṣmad (pronoun, none)[nominative single]
- śāpamokṣam -
-
śāpamokṣa (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]
- avā -
-
ava (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]o (noun, masculine)[compound], [instrumental single]u (noun, masculine)[vocative single]√av (verb class 1)[imperative active second single]√u (verb class 1)[imperative active second single]ava (Preverb)[Preverb]avā (Preverb)[Preverb]
- āpsyasi -
-
√āp (verb class 5)[future active second single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 1.57.52
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.57.52 in Kannada sript:
ಸಾಪ್ಸರಾ ಮುಕ್ತಶಾಪಾ ಚ ಕ್ಷಣೇನ ಸಮಪದ್ಯತ ।
ಪುರೋಕ್ತಾ ಯಾ ಭಗವತಾ ತಿರ್ಯಗ್ಯೋನಿಗತಾ ಶುಭೇ ।
ಮಾನುಷೌ ಜನಯಿತ್ವಾ ತ್ವಂ ಶಾಪಮೋಕ್ಷಮವಾಪ್ಸ್ಯಸಿ ॥ ೫೨ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.57.52 in Bengali sript:
সাপ্সরা মুক্তশাপা চ ক্ষণেন সমপদ্যত ।
পুরোক্তা যা ভগবতা তির্যগ্যোনিগতা শুভে ।
মানুষৌ জনযিত্বা ত্বং শাপমোক্ষমবাপ্স্যসি ॥ ৫২ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.57.52 in Gujarati sript:
સાપ્સરા મુક્તશાપા ચ ક્ષણેન સમપદ્યત ।
પુરોક્તા યા ભગવતા તિર્યગ્યોનિગતા શુભે ।
માનુષૌ જનયિત્વા ત્વં શાપમોક્ષમવાપ્સ્યસિ ॥ ૫૨ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.57.52 in Malayalam sript:
സാപ്സരാ മുക്തശാപാ ച ക്ഷണേന സമപദ്യത ।
പുരോക്താ യാ ഭഗവതാ തിര്യഗ്യോനിഗതാ ശുഭേ ।
മാനുഷൌ ജനയിത്വാ ത്വം ശാപമോക്ഷമവാപ്സ്യസി ॥ ൫൨ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.57.52 in Telugu sript:
సాప్సరా ముక్తశాపా చ క్షణేన సమపద్యత ।
పురోక్తా యా భగవతా తిర్యగ్యోనిగతా శుభే ।
మానుషౌ జనయిత్వా త్వం శాపమోక్షమవాప్స్యసి ॥ ౫౨ ॥